Evaluation of compliance of the development plan from 2010-2014 presidential messages

Con este trabajo se hace una propuesta con una visión crítica para evaluar las políticas públicas como fruto del sistema político desde los mensajes presidenciales y sus respectivos anexos, teniendo en cuenta las propuestas del gobierno plasmadas en el plan nacional de desarrollo 2011-2014, llamado “prosperidad para todos”.In this paper, a proposal is made with a critical eye for evaluating public policies as a result of the political system from their respective presidential messages and attachments, considering the government's proposals reflected in the National Development Plan 2011-2014, called "Prosperity for all"

Algunos aspectos brechtianos en la pieza "Un pequeño día de ira" de Emilio Carballido

1 archivo PDF (14 páginas). tyvlxx

Annotated checklist of marine fishes from the Sanctuary of Bahía Chamela, Mexico with occurrence and biogeographic data.

An annotated checklist of marine fishes of the Sanctuary of Islands and Islets of Bahía Chamela in the central Mexican Pacific is presented. Records of fish species were obtained by different methods including visual census, sampling with anesthetics, fisherman-nets, and trawling with a biological dredge. Additional records were obtained from natural history collections and publications. The list comprises 196 species in 64 families and 141 genera. The Carangidae is the most speciose family with 11 species, followed by the Labridae with 10 and the Pomacentridae with nine. Fourteen species are endemic in Mexican Pacific waters, but none is restricted to Bahía Chamela. The most dominant species recorded during underwater surveys were Epinephelus labriformis, Stegastes flavilatus, and Halichoeres dispilus. Most species are of tropical affinities distributed throughout the tropical eastern Pacific (123), eastern Pacific (23), and Mexican Pacific (14). Other species are known from the eastern and Indo-Pacific regions (18), eastern Pacific and western Atlantic oceans (2), and some are circumtropical (9). A new record of the Gulf Brotula Ogilbia ventralis is provided for the Bahía Chamela and its geographical distribution is extended to Mexican central Pacific

Facile synthesis of isoxazoles and pyrazoles from ß-diketohydrazones

Indexación: ScieloNew 3,5-dimethyl-4-[(E)-4-(R1-phenyl)diazenyl]isoxazoles and 3,5-dimethyl-1-(R2-phenyl)-4-[(E)-(R1-phenyl)diazenyl]-1H-pyrazoles may be obtained by reaction of 3-[2-(R1-phenyl)hydrazono)]pentane-2,4-dione with H2NOH-HCl and R2-4-C6H4-NHNH2, respectively. The reactions were performed in ethanol as solvent and catalyzed by glacial acetic acid.http://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0717-97072009000300013&nrm=is

How Source Content Determines Intracellular Ca2+ Release Kinetics. Simultaneous Measurement of [Ca2+] Transients and [H+] Displacement in Skeletal Muscle

In skeletal muscle, the waveform of Ca2+ release under clamp depolarization exhibits an early peak. Its decay reflects an inactivation, which locally corresponds to the termination of Ca2+ sparks, and is crucial for rapid control. In cardiac muscle, both the frequency of spontaneous sparks (i.e., their activation) and their termination appear to be strongly dependent on the Ca2+ content in the sarcoplasmic reticulum (SR). In skeletal muscle, no such role is established. Seeking a robust measurement of Ca2+ release and a way to reliably modify the SR content, we combined in the same cells the “EGTA/phenol red” method (Pape et al., 1995) to evaluate Ca2+ release, with the “removal” method (Melzer et al., 1987) to evaluate release flux. The cytosol of voltage-clamped frog fibers was equilibrated with EGTA (36 mM), antipyrylazo III, and phenol red, and absorbance changes were monitored simultaneously at three wavelengths, affording largely independent evaluations of Δ[H+] and Δ[Ca2+] from which the amount of released Ca2+ and the release flux were independently derived. Both methods yielded mutually consistent evaluations of flux. While the removal method gave a better kinetic picture of the release waveform, EGTA/phenol red provided continuous reproducible measures of calcium in the SR (CaSR). Steady release permeability (P), reached at the end of a 120-ms pulse, increased as CaSR was progressively reduced by a prior conditioning pulse, reaching 2.34-fold at 25% of resting CaSR (four cells). Peak P, reached early during a pulse, increased proportionally much less with SR depletion, decreasing at very low CaSR. The increase in steady P upon depletion was associated with a slowing of the rate of decay of P after the peak (i.e., a slower inactivation of Ca2+ release). These results are consistent with a major inhibitory effect of cytosolic (rather than intra-SR) Ca2+ on the activity of Ca2+ release channels