Study of Ettawa Crossbreed’s Grade for Source at Livestock Farmer in East Lombok Regency (Case Study on Livestock Farmers)

This study to determine the performance of shoulder height, body weight and grade of PE goats kept by livestock farmers in East Lombok Regency. This research was conducted from June to July 2022 using survey methods, observations and direct interviews with livestock farmers in East Lombok Regency. the location where the research was carried out based on recommendations from the Puskeswan. Pringgabaya, Sakra Barat and Jerowaru sub-districts are the 3 sub-districts that are the research locations, from each selected sub-district there are 3 villages representing each sub-district and 10 livestock farmers in each village, with details of 3 sub-districts, 9 villages and 90 livestock farmers. The variables observed in this study included the identity of the livestock farmer, the rearing system, the housing system, performance (body weight and shoulder height) and the farmer's grade of PE goat. Data were analyzed using Arithmetic Mean and Standard Deviation. Most of the high shoulder performance of PE goats in East Lombok Regency is not standardized by SNI 7352;2015. The grade of PE goats in East Lombok Regency were 58 PE goats aged 4-8 months which entered grade D and 9 goats entered grade C, 75 PE goats aged 8-12 months which entered grade D and some livestock in Jerowaru District is included in E while 13 goats in West Sakra District are included in grade C, 165 PE goats aged 12-36 months are included in grade D and 9 goats are included in grade C, 58 PE goats aged 4-8 months are included into grade D and 9 goats entered into grade C, 38 PE goats aged 36 months and over entered into grade C

The outlook of building information modeling for sustainable development

As human needs evolve, information technologies and natural environments require a wider perspective of sustainable development, especially when examining the built environment that impacts the central of social-ecological systems. The objectives of the paper are (a) to review the status and development of building information modeling (BIM) in regards to the sustainable development in the built environment, and (b) to develop a future outlook framework that promotes BIM in sustainable development. Seven areas of sustainability were classified to analyze forty-four BIM guidelines and standards. This review examines the use of BIM in sustainable development, focusing primarily on certain areas of sustainability, such as project development, design, and construction. The developed framework describes the need for collaboration with the multiple disciplines for the future adoption and use of BIM for the sustainable development. It also considers the integration between “BIM and green assessment criteria”; and “BIM and renewable energy” to address the shortcomings of the standards and guidelines

Profiling of metabolite content of Moringa oleifera leaf samples using solid-state 13C NMR

International audienceMoringa oleifera (MO) is a multipurpose tree widespread in tropical countries. Many studies have shown that MO leaves have a high nutritional value and a wide range of biological activities [1,2]. Numerous products derived from MO leaf powders (MOLP) are easily available and without quality control. The aim of this study was to find a rapid method to control the quality of MOLP. Solid-state 13C NMR associated to multivariate analysis applied on MOLP samples from various geographic origins have shown that it is possible to discriminate samples on the basis of relative areas calculated from specific spectral NMR regions [3]. Principal Component (PC) Analysis on NMR data allowed to differentiate samples according to PC1 and PC2 (with 65% and 25% of explained variance respectively). The signal of alkyl carbons was assigned to lipids; O-alkyl and di-O-alkyl carbons signals were mainly attributed to carbohydrates and polysaccharides while methoxyl carbons came from polysaccharides and lignin. Aromatic and phenolic carbons signals were attributed to lignin and amino acids while carboxyl carbon signals were assigned to esters or acids along with carbon atoms from the peptide bond. Samples from Egypt, Cameroon and Burkina Faso appeared to be richer in carbohydrates and polysaccharides according to PC1, whereas samples from Chad, Indonesia and Dominican Republic were characterized by a highest lipid and lignin content. According to PC2, both sample sets from Burkina Faso and Cameroon presented one sample with relatively high phenolic and aromatic contents. While this approach could not give absolute metabolite content, it appeared to be efficient to classify different MOLP and select their provenance in order to choose a particular sample considering phytochemical and/or pharmacological interests and furthermore to ensure a consistent quality of the material

Profiling of metabolite content of Moringa oleifera leaf samples using solid-state 13C NMR

International audienceMoringa oleifera (MO) is a multipurpose tree widespread in tropical countries. Many studies have shown that MO leaves have a high nutritional value and a wide range of biological activities [1,2]. Numerous products derived from MO leaf powders (MOLP) are easily available and without quality control. The aim of this study was to find a rapid method to control the quality of MOLP. Solid-state 13C NMR associated to multivariate analysis applied on MOLP samples from various geographic origins have shown that it is possible to discriminate samples on the basis of relative areas calculated from specific spectral NMR regions [3]. Principal Component (PC) Analysis on NMR data allowed to differentiate samples according to PC1 and PC2 (with 65% and 25% of explained variance respectively). The signal of alkyl carbons was assigned to lipids; O-alkyl and di-O-alkyl carbons signals were mainly attributed to carbohydrates and polysaccharides while methoxyl carbons came from polysaccharides and lignin. Aromatic and phenolic carbons signals were attributed to lignin and amino acids while carboxyl carbon signals were assigned to esters or acids along with carbon atoms from the peptide bond. Samples from Egypt, Cameroon and Burkina Faso appeared to be richer in carbohydrates and polysaccharides according to PC1, whereas samples from Chad, Indonesia and Dominican Republic were characterized by a highest lipid and lignin content. According to PC2, both sample sets from Burkina Faso and Cameroon presented one sample with relatively high phenolic and aromatic contents. While this approach could not give absolute metabolite content, it appeared to be efficient to classify different MOLP and select their provenance in order to choose a particular sample considering phytochemical and/or pharmacological interests and furthermore to ensure a consistent quality of the material

Infrared Spectroscopy for the Characterization and Quality Control of Moringa Oleifera : a Multivariate Approach

International audienceMoringa oleifera is known for its nutritional and therapeutic potential. This potential is linked to the chemical composition whose variability according to the ecological characteristics and development processes (from harvesting to packaging) can be significant. The influence of parameters such as altitude, weather conditions (temperature, humidity, precipitation), parts of the plant used as well as the influence of the processes for extracting active compounds, the quality of the finished product and/or its maturity level can be apprehended by statistical studies of analytical data. The ultimate goal is to use spectroscopy to ensure the quality control and traceability of different M. oleifera samples. Preliminary results on the mineral contents of Moringa plant parts (leaf, stem, bark and flower) show a differentiation depending on the geographical origin (arid zone or wetland). The use of spectroscopic technics associated to chemometric treatments allowed the differentiation of plant parts (leaf, stem and flower) on the basis of their chemical composition and gave informations on the quality of the process (ratio leaf/stem in a powder of dry material or water content for example). Water content of leaves is an important parameter during harvesting, drying, storage or industrial processing for the evaluation and the control of spoilage risks if leaves are used as food commodity. Sorption isotherms of M. oleifera leaf powders were used as models to give informations about their humidity equilibrium and their shelf life if they are used as dietary supplement. To achieve our goal, we depend on the validation of a large and representative sampling by local experts

TABUH DUA SETENGAH SIKUT ANYAR

ABSTRAK Lelambatan adalah salah satu bentuk komposisi musik Bali (Karawitan Bali) yang telah mengalami transformasi baik secara fisik maupun non-fisik. Disadari atau tidak, kreatifitas merupakan indikator penting dalam memaknai perkembangan serta perjalanan komposisi musik Bali. Laku kreatif para seniman telah merambah ke segala bentuk komposisi musik baru, baik itu menamainya dengan sebuah identitas ataupun merupakan konsep musikal belaka. Tabuh dua setengah “Sikut Anyar” merupakan sebuah tawaran baru dalam memaknai konsep lelambatan secara sadar. Komposisi “Sikut Anyar” memberikan paradigma baru dalam mengidentifikasi sebuah sistem yang terorganisir dalam partitur sebuah lelambatan dan diejawantahkan dalam sebuah label ataupun identitas. Label dan identitas dalam konteks komposisi sangatlah penting untuk mengenali, mengidentifikasi serta membahasakannya secara faktual. Kebiasaan yang telah mengkristal menjadi sebuah hukum (aturan) jika didiamkan begitu saja justru akan merancukan formula-formula yang sebenarnya cukup fleksibel. Komposisi lelambatan di Bali sesungguhnya cukup fleksibel, hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan adanya berbagai bentuk lelambatan seperti tabuh pisan, tabuh dua, tabuh telu, tabuh pat, tabuh lima dan sebagainya. Sekitar tahun 1930-an, Made Regog seorang komposer dari Belaluan mentransformasikan lelambatan ke dalam gamelan Gong Kebyar yang secara langsung berimplikasi pada pengembangan teknik permainan, dinamika, tempo dan lain sebagainya. Masihkah berbicara masalah konserfatif ? Konserfatif sangatlah perlu, namun ia akan menjadi “boomerang” jika dilandasi dengan rasa takut yang berlebihan tanpa diikuti oleh landasan yang kuat. Sikut Anyar adalah tawarannya, menurut penulis komposisi ini sungguhlah konservatif, karena memuat roh lelambatan secara holistik serta dikemas dalam wujud baru dan bentuk yang berbeda tanpa mengurangi esensi lelambatan secara musikalitas. Komposisi ini diungkapkan melalui gamelan Gong Kebyar dengan jumlah 36 orang musisi (pendukung). Kata kunci : tabuh, lelambatan, kreasi, Sikut Anyar. Abstract Lelambatan is one of Balinese instrumental composition forms wich has phsycally and non-phsycally been transformed. It is realized that creativity is an important indicator to define the development and journey of Balinese instrumental composition itself. The creativity of Balinese artists has gone far into various forms of composition, of wich they labeled them as either an identity or just a musical concept. Tabuh Dua Setengah “Sikut Anyar” is a new enticement in interpreting lelambatan in a conscious way. The composition of “Sikut Anyar” provides a new paradigm in identifying an organized system within lelambatan partitur which is embodied in a label and identity. Both label and identity within a context of composition is extremely essential to recognize, identify and specify factually. Cristalized custom shifts into law (rules), in which if it is ignored, it will turn into an ambiguous formula wich is originally very flexible. The composition of lelambatan in Bali is actually very flexible. It can clearly be proved by the emergence of various types of lelambatan such as tabuh pisa, tabuh dua, tabuh telu, tabuh pat, tabuh lima, etc. During 1930s, Made Regog, a composer who was originally from Belaluan, transformed lelambatan into gamelan Gong Kebyar which directly imply as well as affect the development of techinc, dynamics, tempo and etc. should we still talk about conservation? Conservation is indeed required, yet it could become a suicide if it is based on excessive fear, and not a firm foundation. Sikut Anyar is enticement. The writer believes tah this composition is sufficiently conservative due to the inclusion of the spirit of lelambatan holistically. It is also differently composed without putting aside the essence of lelambatan in perspective of musicality. This composition is expressed through gamelan Gong Kebyar played by 35 musicians. Keywords : Tabuh, lelambatan, Kreasi, Sikut Anyar

Biocompatible Naphthyl Derivatives as Preferential Stabilizer of Quadruplex DNA

by Beena Kumari, Sushree S. Pany, P. I. Pradeepkumar and Sriram Kanva