ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ ДІАГНОСТИКИ, ПРОФІЛАКТИКИ ТА ТЕРАПІЇ КОРІВ, ХВОРИХ НА МАСТИТ

The article presents the results of the diagnosis of mastitis using California mastitis test (KMT), the treatment of the cows sick of a mastitis conducted the latest modern drugs offered in antimastitis program, which was developed by the company «Simedika» – namely antimastitisy drug «Klokserat plus MS», which was administered intracisternally and antibiotic «Norostrep». Mastitis prophylaxis performed using «Startvak» vaccine. Reducing the number of somatic cells corresponded to improve the quality of milk after mastitis treatment and prevention. At several times reduced the number of cows sick of mastitis.В статье представлены результаты диагностики маститов с помощью Калифорнийского маститного теста (КМТ), лечение коров, больных маститом, проводились новейшими современными препаратами, предлагаемыми в противомаститной программе, которую разработала компания «Симедика», а именно – противомаститный препарат «Клоксерат плюс МС», который вводили интрацистернально, и антибиотик «Норостреп». Профилактику маститов проводили с помощью вакцины «Стартвак». Уменьшение количества соматических клеток соответствовало улучшению качества молока после лечения и профилактики маститов. В несколько раз уменьшилось количество коров, больных маститом.У статті представлено результати діагностики маститів за допомогою Каліфорнійського маститного тесту (КМТ), лікування корів, хворих на мастит, проводилися новітніми сучасними препаратами, що пропонуються у протимаститній програмі, яку розробила компанія «Симедіка», а саме – протимаститний препарат «Клоксерат плюс МС», який вводили інтрацистернально, та антибіотик «Норостреп». Профілактику маститів проводили за допомогою вакцини «Стартвак». Зменшення кількості соматичних клітин відповідало покращенню якості молока після лікування і профілактики маститів. В декілька разів зменшилась кількість корів, хворих на мастит

Permanent genetic resources added to Molecular Ecology Resources Database 1 October 201230 November 2012

This article documents the addition of 153 microsatellite marker loci to the Molecular Ecology Resources Database. Loci were developed for the following species: Brassica oleracea, Brycon amazonicus, Dimorphandra wilsonii, Eupallasella percnurus, Helleborus foetidus, Ipomoea purpurea, Phrynops geoffroanus, Prochilodus argenteus, Pyura sp., Sylvia atricapilla, Teratosphaeria suttonii, Trialeurodes vaporariorum and Trypanosoma brucei. These loci were cross-tested on the following species: Dimorphandra coccicinea, Dimorphandra cuprea, Dimorphandra gardneriana, Dimorphandra jorgei, Dimorphandra macrostachya, Dimorphandra mollis, Dimorphandra parviflora and Dimorphandra pennigera

Permanent Genetic Resources added to Molecular Ecology Resources Database 1 October 2012-30 November 2012

This article documents the addition of 153 microsatellite marker loci to the Molecular Ecology Resources Database. Loci were developed for the following species: Brassica oleracea, Brycon amazonicus, Dimorphandra wilsonii, Eupallasella percnurus, Helleborus foetidus, Ipomoea purpurea, Phrynops geoffroanus, Prochilodus argenteus, Pyura sp., Sylvia atricapilla, Teratosphaeria suttonii, Trialeurodes vaporariorum and Trypanosoma brucei. These loci were cross-tested on the following species: Dimorphandra coccicinea, Dimorphandra cuprea, Dimorphandra gardneriana, Dimorphandra jorgei, Dimorphandra macrostachya, Dimorphandra mollis, Dimorphandra parviflora and Dimorphandra pennigera

Agroecosystems shape population genetic structure of the greenhouse whitefly in Northern and Southern Europe

Background: To predict further invasions of pests it is important to understand what factors contribute to the genetic structure of their populations. Cosmopolitan pest species are ideal for studying how different agroecosystems affect population genetic structure within a species at different climatic extremes. We undertook the first population genetic study of the greenhouse whitefly (Trialeurodes vaporariorum), a cosmopolitan invasive herbivore, and examined the genetic structure of this species in Northern and Southern Europe. In Finland, cold temperatures limit whiteflies to greenhouses and prevent them from overwintering in nature, and in Greece, milder temperatures allow whiteflies to inhabit both fields and greenhouses year round, providing a greater potential for connectivity among populations. Using nine microsatellite markers, we genotyped 1274 T. vaporariorum females collected from 18 greenhouses in Finland and eight greenhouses as well as eight fields in Greece. Results: Populations from Finland were less diverse than those from Greece, suggesting that Greek populations are larger and subjected to fewer bottlenecks. Moreover, there was significant population genetic structure in both countries that was explained by different factors. Habitat (field vs. greenhouse) together with longitude explained genetic structure in Greece, whereas in Finland, genetic structure was explained by host plant species. Furthermore, there was no temporal genetic structure among populations in Finland, suggesting that year-round populations are able to persist in greenhouses. Conclusions: Taken together our results show that greenhouse agroecosystems can limit gene flow among populations in both climate zones. Fragmented populations in greenhouses could allow for efficient pest management. However, pest persistence in both climate zones, coupled with increasing opportunities for naturalization in temperate latitudes due to climate change, highlight challenges for the management of cosmopolitan pests in Northern and Southern Europe

Permanent genetic resources added to molecular ecology resources database 1 October 2012-30 November 2012

International audienceThis article documents the addition of 153 microsatellite marker loci to the Molecular Ecology Resources Database. Loci were developed for the following species: Brassica oleracea, Brycon amazonicus, Dimorphandra wilsonii, Eupallasella percnurus, Helleborus foetidus, Ipomoea purpurea, Phrynops geoffroanus, Prochilodus argenteus, Pyura sp., Sylvia atricapilla, Teratosphaeria suttonii, Trialeurodes vaporariorum and Trypanosoma brucei. These loci were cross-tested on the following species: Dimorphandra coccicinea, Dimorphandra cuprea, Dimorphandra gardneriana, Dimorphandra jorgei, Dimorphandra macrostachya, Dimorphandra mollis, Dimorphandra parviflora and Dimorphandra pennigera