6 research outputs found

    Tejidos residenciales en Guayaquil: indicadores urbanos relativos a la compacidad y la funcionalidad

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    The Pascuales and Norte Zones represent the most recent advance of Guayaquil's urban footprint on the northern border of the homonymous canton. There coexist various residential forms that are making the city, at their own pace and with their own logics. This article aims to present a comparative analysis of residential fabrics based on the qualification of their morphology and the use of indicators related to compactness and functionality, one of the basic objectives of sustainable urbanism. The residential tissues were initially classified by their origin, type of promotion and permeability. The analysis, through a homogeneous comparison system and the use of quantitative parameters associated with compactness and functionality, makes it possible to visualize the neighborhood-scale behavior of this Ecuadorian city and establish a methodological scheme that can be integrated into diagnoses for planning purposes. The results point to important shortcomings in these fundamental contexts of local life, regardless of their origins and the actors involved in their production: deficit of public spaces, inadequate densities and insufficient mix of uses and urban functions.Las Zonas Pascuales y Norte representan el avance m谩s reciente de la huella urbana de Guayaquil en la frontera norte del cant贸n hom贸nimo. All铆 conviven diversas formas residenciales que van haciendo ciudad, a su propio ritmo y con sus propias l贸gicas. Este art铆culo tiene como objetivo presentar un an谩lisis comparativo de tejidos residenciales a partir de la cualificaci贸n de su morfolog铆a y el uso de indicadores relacionados con la compacidad y la funcionalidad, uno de los objetivos b谩sicos del urbanismo sostenible. Los tejidos residenciales fueron clasificados inicialmente por su origen, tipo de promoci贸n y permeabilidad. El an谩lisis, a trav茅s de un sistema de comparaci贸n homog茅neo y utilizaci贸n de par谩metros cuantitativos asociados a la compacidad y la funcionalidad, permite visualizar el comportamiento, a escala barrial, de esta urbe ecuatoriana y establecer un esquema metodol贸gico susceptible de integrarse a los diagn贸sticos con fines de planificaci贸n. Los resultados apuntan a importantes carencias en estos contextos fundamentales de la vida local, indiferentemente de sus or铆genes y de los actores vinculados en su producci贸n: d茅ficit de espacios p煤blicos, densidades inadecuadas y mezcla de usos y funciones urbanas, derivada principalmente de la improvisaci贸n

    A Housing Manifesto. Applying alternative policy and design strategies in Stockholm

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    Today, housing is considered a commodity. This is a global challenge with direct local consequences such as unaffordability, limited housing choice, and segregation. To address these disparities, this thesis expresses a demand for change by proposing a housing manifesto for Stockholm. The aim is to explore alternative theories and models to propose a framework that is capable of redefining housing from a feminist and socio-ecological perspective. Our approach demands seeing housing as a human right, a commons, and a circle of care. To find specificity and materiality, the project focuses on applying the manifesto on two scenarios, Husby and Gasverket, which demonstrate problematic tendencies in the current housing system. By implementing strategies at different scales, we project alternatives in the urban form. This thesis challenges the role of urban planners and designers as collaborators and enablers of a vision of housing with and for all

    Ett bostadsmanifest : Till盲mpning av alternativa strategier f枚r politik och utformning i Stockholm

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    Today, housing is considered a commodity. This is a global challenge with direct local consequences such as unaffordability, limited housing choice, and segregation. To address these disparities, this thesis expresses a demand for change by proposing a housing manifesto for Stockholm. The aim is to explore alternative theories and models to propose a framework that is capable of redefining housing from a feminist and socio-ecological perspective. Our approach demands seeing housing as a human right, a commons, and a circle of care. To find specificity and materiality, the project focuses on applying the manifesto on two scenarios, Husby and Gasverket, which demonstrate problematic tendencies in the current housing system. By implementing strategies at different scales, we project alternatives in the urban form. This thesis challenges the role of urban planners and designers as collaborators and enablers of a vision of housing with and for all

    Geograf铆a de la fragmentaci贸n urbana: las urbanizaciones cerradas en la expansi贸n de Guayaquil, Ecuador

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    The increase of gated communities worldwide has put into debate the existing particularities in different contexts and the effects on cities, such as the conformation of a geography linked to processes of urban fragmentation. The massification of this residential type in the expansion process of Guayaquil in the last decades demands the definition of the dimensions of this phenomenon. This article aims to establish the importance of gated communities in the expansion of this Ecuadorian city and its influence on urban fragmentation. The particularities of these residential types are presented in terms of location, surface area, number of dwellings, density, and shared services. The study area includes the urban area of Guayaquil and the parishes of La Aurora and La Puntilla in the cities of Daule and Samborond贸n, respectively, where the largest real estate production in recent decades has taken place. In the investigation, a quantitative approach was chosen using techniques such as reviewing satellite images, applying the Street View tool on-site observation, and Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for the spatial analysis. In the inventory, 229 gated communities with dissimilar characteristics in terms of surface area, density, and shared services were quantified. Most of them are supported by the presence of important road axes linked to the expansion of the city, forming unconnected fragments that do not contribute to the construction of the urban fabric and, nevertheless, are dependent on what the context can offer them in terms of facilities.聽El aumento a nivel mundial de las urbanizaciones cerradas ha puesto en el debate las particularidades existentes en contextos diversos y los efectos sobre las ciudades, entre ellos, la conformaci贸n de una geograf铆a vinculada con procesos de fragmentaci贸n urbana. La masificaci贸n, en las 煤ltimas d茅cadas, de este tipo residencial en el proceso de expansi贸n de Guayaquil demanda la precisi贸n de las dimensiones de este fen贸meno. Este art铆culo tiene como objetivo establecer la importancia de las urbanizaciones cerradas en la expansi贸n de esta urbe ecuatoriana y su influencia en la fragmentaci贸n urbana. Se presentan las particularidades de estos tipos residenciales en cuanto a localizaci贸n, superficie, n煤mero de viviendas, densidad y servicios compartidos. El 谩mbito seleccionado incluye el 谩rea urbana de Guayaquil y las parroquias La Aurora y La Puntilla en los cantones Daule y Samborond贸n, respectivamente, donde ha tenido lugar la mayor producci贸n inmobiliaria de las 煤ltimas d茅cadas. En la investigaci贸n se opt贸 por el enfoque cuantitativo; entre las t茅cnicas utilizadas se encuentran la revisi贸n de im谩genes satelitales, la aplicaci贸n de la herramienta Street View y observaci贸n en sitio; para el an谩lisis espacial se utilizaron t茅cnicas de los sistemas de informaci贸n geogr谩fica (SIG). En el inventario se cuantificaron 229 ciudadelas cerradas de caracter铆sticas dis铆miles en cuanto a superficie, densidad y servicios compartidos. La mayor铆a se apoya en la presencia de importantes ejes viales vinculados con la expansi贸n de la ciudad, conformando fragmentos inconexos que no aportan a la construcci贸n de tejido urbano y que, sin embargo, dependen de lo que pueda ofrecer el contexto en t茅rminos de equipamiento.

    Bygger vi en blandad stad? : En analys genom kartl盲ggningar av bostadsbyggandet i Stockholmsregionen

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    Bygger vi en blandad stad? Kartorna sompresenteras h盲r ger en tydlig och empirisk bild 枚vereffekterna av nyproduktionen av flerbostadshus iStockholmsregionen 氓r 2017.QC 20230522</p

    Bygger vi en blandad stad? : En analys genom kartl盲ggningar av bostadsbyggandet i Stockholmsregionen

    No full text
    Bygger vi en blandad stad? Kartorna sompresenteras h盲r ger en tydlig och empirisk bild 枚vereffekterna av nyproduktionen av flerbostadshus iStockholmsregionen 氓r 2017.QC 20230522</p
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