256 research outputs found

    Ethnopharmacology in Treatment of Cancers from Yala Province

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    āļšāļ—āļ„āļąāļ”āļĒāđˆāļ­ āļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļĄāļĩāļ§āļąāļ•āļ–āļļāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļ‡āļ„āđŒāđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļŠāļģāļĢāļ§āļˆāļ āļđāļĄāļīāļ›āļąāļāļāļēāļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļšāđ‰āļēāļ™āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļžāļ·āļŠāļŠāļĄāļļāļ™āđ„āļžāļĢāļĢāļąāļāļĐāļēāđ‚āļĢāļ„āļĄāļ°āđ€āļĢāđ‡āļ‡ āļˆāļēāļāļŦāļĄāļ­āļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļšāđ‰āļēāļ™āļˆāļąāļ‡āļŦāļ§āļąāļ”āļĒāļ°āļĨāļē āļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™ 10 āļ„āļ™ āļ”āļģāđ€āļ™āļīāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āđ€āļ”āļ·āļ­āļ™āļĄāļāļĢāļēāļ„āļĄāļ–āļķāļ‡āđ€āļ”āļ·āļ­āļ™āļ˜āļąāļ™āļ§āļēāļ„āļĄ 2561 āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļąāļĄāļ āļēāļĐāļ“āđŒāđāļšāļšāļāļķāđˆāļ‡āđ‚āļ„āļĢāļ‡āļŠāļĢāđ‰āļēāļ‡ āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļ—āļĢāļēāļšāļ–āļķāļ‡āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļŦāļĄāļēāļĒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ‚āļĢāļ„āļĄāļ°āđ€āļĢāđ‡āļ‡ āļŠāļēāđ€āļŦāļ•āļļāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļāļīāļ”āđ‚āļĢāļ„ āļŠāļ™āļīāļ”āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļžāļ·āļŠāļŠāļĄāļļāļ™āđ„āļžāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđƒāļ™āļāļēāļĢāļĢāļąāļāļĐāļē āļ§āļīāļ˜āļĩāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ•āļĢāļĩāļĒāļĄ āđāļĨāļ°āļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļĒāļēāļ•āļēāļĄāļ­āļ‡āļ„āđŒāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļĢāļđāđ‰āļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļšāđ‰āļēāļ™ āļˆāļēāļāļœāļĨāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļē āļŦāļĄāļ­āļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļšāđ‰āļēāļ™āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āđƒāļŦāļāđˆāđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ§āđˆāļēāļĄāļ°āđ€āļĢāđ‡āļ‡āđ€āļāļīāļ”āļˆāļēāļāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ„āļĄāđˆāļŠāļĄāļ”āļļāļĨāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ˜āļēāļ•āļļāļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļŠāļĩāđˆ āļŠāđˆāļ‡āļœāļĨāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļāļīāļ”āļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļœāļīāļ”āļ›āļāļ•āļīāļ•āđˆāļ­āļĢāđˆāļēāļ‡āļāļēāļĒ āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļŦāđ‡āļ™āđƒāļ™āļĨāļąāļāļĐāļ“āļ°āļāđ‰āļ­āļ™āđ€āļ™āļ·āđ‰āļ­āļ‡āļ­āļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļœāļīāļ”āļ›āļāļ•āļī āļĨāļąāļāļĐāļ“āļ°āļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ‚āļĢāļ„ āļ„āļ·āļ­ āļāļēāļĢāļ­āļąāļāđ€āļŠāļš āļĢāļ°āļšāļšāđ€āļĨāļ·āļ­āļ”āđāļĨāļ°āļ™āđ‰āļģāđ€āļŦāļĨāļ·āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒ āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļŠāļĄāļļāļ™āđ„āļžāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļĢāļąāļāļĐāļēāđ‚āļĢāļ„āļĄāļ°āđ€āļĢāđ‡āļ‡ āļžāļšāļˆāļģāļ™āļ§āļ™ 37 āļŠāļ™āļīāļ” āļˆāļąāļ”āļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāđƒāļ™ 24 āļ§āļ‡āļĻāđŒ āļ§āļ‡āļĻāđŒāļžāļ·āļŠāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ™āļīāļĒāļĄāđƒāļŠāđ‰āļĄāļēāļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļļāļ” āļ„āļ·āļ­ Zingiberaceae āļ§āļīāļ˜āļĩāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļ•āļĢāļĩāļĒāļĄāļĒāļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ™āļīāļĒāļĄāļĄāļēāļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļļāļ” āļ„āļ·āļ­ āļāļēāļĢāļ•āđ‰āļĄāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāļ™āđ‰āļģāđāļĨāđ‰āļ§āļ”āļ·āđˆāļĄ āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ™āļĩāđ‰āļŠāļĄāļļāļ™āđ„āļžāļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ™āļīāļĒāļĄāļ™āļģāļĄāļēāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđƒāļ™āļ•āļģāļĢāļąāļšāļĒāļēāļĄāļēāļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļļāļ” āđ„āļ”āđ‰āđāļāđˆ āļ‚āļĄāļīāđ‰āļ™āļŠāļąāļ™ (28.57%) āđāļĨāļ°āļšāļ­āļĢāļ°āđ€āļžāđ‡āļ” (28.57%) āļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āļŠāļĄāļļāļ™āđ„āļžāļĢāļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļŠāļ­āļ‡āļŠāļ™āļīāļ”āļ™āļĩāđ‰āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļžāļ·āļŠāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļĢāļēāļĒāļ‡āļēāļ™āđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļšāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļžāļīāļĐāļ•āđˆāļ­āđ€āļ‹āļĨāļĨāđŒāļĄāļ°āđ€āļĢāđ‡āļ‡ āļ”āļąāļ‡āļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨāđ€āļŦāļĨāđˆāļēāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļˆāļ°āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ‚āđ‰āļ­āļĄāļđāļĨāļžāļ·āđ‰āļ™āļāļēāļ™āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāļĻāļķāļāļĐāļēāļ§āļīāļˆāļąāļĒāļĒāļēāļĢāļąāļāļĐāļēāđ‚āļĢāļ„āļĄāļ°āđ€āļĢāđ‡āļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļžāļąāļ’āļ™āļēāļˆāļēāļāļĒāļēāļŠāļĄāļļāļ™āđ„āļžāļĢāļ•āđˆāļ­āđ„āļ›Â ABSTRACT   This study aimed to survey local knowledge in using medicinal plants for treating cancer disease according to the ten folk healers in Yala province. The study was carried out during January-December 2018. Information was obtained by semi-structured interviews with 10 key informants to gather the data of definition of cancer, causes of disease, species of plant, plant part used, preparation and use method according to folk wisdom. From the study, most folk healers believed that cancer caused by imbalance of four basic elements resulting in abnormalities in the body by demonstrating tumors. The characteristics of cancer were inflammation (kan aksep) and hematologic and lymphatic disorders. Thirty-seven herbal species belonging to 24 families were used to treat cancer. The most used plant family was Zingiberaceae (5 species). Decoction was preferred method of drug preparation. Drinking was preferred method of drug application. The most popular medicinal plants for cancer disease were Curcuma longa (28.57%) and Tinospora crispa (28.57%); which they had already been tested for their cytotoxic activities. The information gained would be the importance basis for further drug development in cancer treatment

    Entrepreneurs - Turns Massive Challenges (Covid 19) In To Meaningful Change

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    An entrepreneur is a person who undertakes risk to make profit from an opportunity, than working as an ordinary employee. As we are experiencing the worldwide COVID-19 pandemic, Entrepreneurs have to face a new challenge: that it is not only a huge sanitary and health crisis affecting people in all over the world. Though the world is changing rapidly in to the different scenario and reality are not the same depending on where you are running your business today. This is also an unprecedented downturn on the global economy. This paper presents how an Entrepreneur turns massive complexity into meaningful change. Entrepreneurs must initiate the financial and operational challenges of COVID - 19 while rapidly addressing the needs of their people, customers and suppliers

    Pembuktian Kesalahan dalam Pelaksanaan Profesi Dokter di Tinjau Dari Hukum Pidana

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    Penelitian ini hendak mengkaji pembuktian kesalahan Dokter dalam melaksanakan tugas profesinya, dimana dengan adanya perkembangan konsep tentang hak asasi manusia saat ini, maka kebutuhan akan perlindungan atas hak pasien semakin meningkat, sehingga pemerintah mencantumkan kewajiban dari tenaga kesehatan untuk tidak melakukan kesalahan pada saat melaksanakan profesinya, yakni dalam Undang-undang Nomor 36 Tahun 2014 tentang Tenaga Kesehatan yang terdapat pada Pasal 84. Apabila tindakan dokter dalam melakukan profesinya menimbulkan akibat yang tidak dikehendaki baik oleh dokter maupun pihak keluarga pasien. Misalnya karena kesalahan/kelalaiannya mengakibatkan pasien meninggal, cacat ataupun akibat lain yang tidak menyenangkan maka dokter tersebut dapat dimintai pertanggung jawaban atas akibat tersebut sebagaimana terkandung dalam kitab Undang-undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) Bab XXI tentang mengakibatkan orang mati atau luka karena salahya. Selanjutnya penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan Yuridis, dimana sebagai subyek hukum, dokter dalam melakukan tindakan atau perbuatan dalam pergaulan masyarakat, dibedakan antara tindakan sehari-hari yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan profesi dan tindakannya yang tidak berkaitan dengan profesinya. Begitu pula dengan tanggung jawab hukum dokter dibedakan antara: tanggung jawab hukum yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan profesinya dan tanggungu jawab hukum yang tidak berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan profesinya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam pembuktian adanya kesalahan/ kealpaan dokter dalam melakukan profesi tidak cukup hanya dengan pembuktian secara yuridis, tetapi juga pembuktian secara medis didapat dari keputusan majelis dan tidak dari mendengarkan saksi ahli dalam hal ini masih dimungkinkan adanya pendapat pribadi yang didapat dari pengalaman praktek yang disokong oleh faktor keberuntungan. Kelalaian menyebabkan kematian atau luka berat yang mungkin dapat ditemukan dalam praktek pelayanan kesehatan merupakan delik-delik yang dapat dikualifikasikan sebagai kejahatan pidana yang dilakukan seorang dokter pada saat melakukan profesi berdasarkan ilmu pengetahuan kedokteran, yakni: a) Sengaja menyalahgunakan profesi kedokteran seperti membuka praktek penggugar kandungan, memberikan keterangan palsu tentang kesehatan. Dalam hal ini dokter benar melakukan, disini jelas tidak hanya melanggar hokum tetapi juga menentang kode etik kedokteran. Maka si dokter bisa saja langsung dituntut pidana dengan rekomendasi dari IDI. b) Karena kealpaannya mengakibatkan cacat atau meninggalnya pasien. Dalam hal ini, untuk menuntut pidana bagi dokter pembukuan secara medis dengan berlandaskan Kode Etik Kedokteran guna menentukan ÃĒâ‚ŽÅ“apakah secara medis terdapat kealpaan atau tidakÃĒ₮. (Veronica Komalawati, Hukum dan Etika dalam Praktek Dokter, Pustaka Sinar Harapan, Jakarta, 1989, Hal. 80) Secara yuridis seluruh kasus dapat diajukan ke Pengadilan baik pidana maupun perdata sebagai kesalahan professional dan jika terbukti bahwa dokter tidak menyimpang dari standar profesi kedokteran dan sudah dipenuhi Informed consent, dokter tidak dapat dipidana atau diputuskan bebas membayar kerugian. Dokter dinyatakan bebas berdasarkan pada pembuktian standar profesi kedokteran dan informed consent

    5G-Kube: Complex Telco Core Infrastructure Deployment Made Low-Cost

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    Network Function Virtualization (NFV) along with Software Defined Networking (SDN) have brought an evolution in telecommunications laying out the bases for 5G networks and its softwarization. Accordingly, new implementations of telecom standards, such as the 3GPP 5G Core, are defined as fully-virtualized infrastructures consisting of different components and leveraging a cloud-native approach. At the same time, standard-oriented solutions, such as ETSI Management and Orchestration (MANO), have emerged to master the complexity of Virtualized Network Functions (VNFs) orchestration, including 5G Core VNFs. While MANO operates at the NFV level, it also leverages existing cloud infrastructures for the deployment of VNFs by interoperating with resource orchestrators at the cloud level. From the business perspective, that requires telco operators to interact with different technology providers, from NFV/MANO software producers to cloud computing providers, and to hire technicians proficient in the technologies of both telco and computing worlds, that are a rather difficult human resourcing to find. The main claim of the article is that the Development and Operations (DevOps) tools in the IT world are mature enough to leverage them directly in the telco world, without superimposing other interlaced standard/software. That allows to significantly reduce OPEX cost of complex telco infrastructures by supporting all needed automation and by avoiding the combined use of (too) complex layered standards/software stacks, such as in the case of MANO. Accordingly, in this article, we leverage container-based technologies and Kubernetes to design and evaluate a novel deployment approach, called 5G-Kube, for softwarized 5G core networks. 5G-Kube, which is openly to the community, has been also evaluated in two different use cases of the 5G Core and Kubernetes deployment fitting, namely, Industry 4.0 and Smart Cities

    Corporate sustainability priorities, elements and business areas

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    Corporate sustainability is one of the vital corporate agenda.Its pragmatic and profound impact on business strategy and operations could lead to achieving competitive advantage in the long run. This paper investigates the sustainability priority, elements and business areas among Malaysian public listed companies.Three sectors of industry namely; consumer, trading and industrial companies were selected and surveyed using mail survey method.Our findings show that majority of the companies put a high priority on sustainability initiatives.However, only a few companies claimed that they have a management council or special committee to manage sustainability efforts.This study also identifies energy usage, water usage, recycling, employee well-being and community involvement as the top five elements of sustainability. As for the business area’s priority in sustainability initiatives, the findings show that operations (processes) and customer use of products were ranked as the highest business areas’ priority, followed by facilities (building), supply chain (supplier product selection), distribution and logistics, product design and end of life product disposal/recovery.These results suggest that corporate leaders are well informed of the sustainability initiatives and opportunities across their entire value chai

    Eksistensi Lembaga Bantuan Hukum sebagai Perwujudan Asas Equality Before The Law

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    This study discusses the existence of Legal Aid Institutions in providing legal assistance, and the implementation of the provision of legal assistance to the community so as to realize the principle of equality before the law. Research locus was conducted in South Sulawesi Province (LBH Makassar, PBHI) and in Gorontalo Province (LBH FSE Sultan Amai Gorontalo IAIN, LBH Ichsan, YLBHI). The results showed that the existence of Legal Aid Institutions can provide satisfaction and a positive response from the community who consider that when dealing with the law it must be expensive but with the existence of legal aid institutions the poor can get free legal services at no cost, but there are still many poor who do not yet know about the existence of facilities and containers provided by the State in terms of providing free legal assistance. The implementation of legal assistance which is the goal of legal aid agencies for the poor has been carried out well even though in the field implementation many obstacles have been encountered in maximizing legal aid services at the research sites

    Challenges in Attracting Local Workforce in Family Business

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    5Ds Enterprise, a family business, was established in 2002.The case focuses on the challenges faced by Mr Jack, the owner of 5Ds Enterprise in his effort to attract and retain the local workforce in his firm. Having a patriotic heart, Mr Jack was always inspired and felt motivated in supporting and contributing towards national well-being and development.Although his firm offered good employment with good pay, 5Ds failed to get hold of workers from the local people of his own nation.As a result, he had to rely on the foreign workforce.This case highlights various challenges in recruiting and retaining the local workforce.The case stimulates students or participants to critically analyse the types of workforce management strategies and exercises that would help Mr Jack to engage the local workforce into his firm.Moreover, the case provides a good opportunity for students to understand the potentials and challenges in managing a family business
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