41 research outputs found
PENGARUH PROMOSI JABATAN DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA GURU PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL (STUDI PADA SMA NEGERI 6 KENDARI)
The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of job promotion and work environment on the job satisfaction of Civil Servants (PNS) teachers in Kendari 6 High Schools (SMA), both simultaneously and partially. The sample in this study were all PNS teachers in SMA Negeri 6 Kendari, amounting to 57 people, the method of data collection using documentation and questionnaires. The measurement scale of the data used is the Likert scale and the data analysis method uses descriptive analysis method and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that simultaneous promotion of position and work environment has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction of PNS teachers at SMA Negeri 6 Kendari. Likewise partially, the promotion of position and work environment has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction of PNS teachers in SMA Negeri 6 Kendari
Proses pemanfaatan modul bonggol jagung berbentuk balok menjadi material utama desain lampu
The result of the exploration of corncob is a module in the form of a block at this stage of the corncob research with this form will be used as the main component of the product, this research was conducted with a material exploration approach, to explore the potential material of corncob which is expected to be a product that has novelty value. so an experiment is needed on corncobs. The experiments carried out were (1) the development of the physical treatment of the previous square module which had been explored by the industry to find the potential contained in the corncob. (2) Experiment with the corncob square module by using assembly methods and techniques in order to obtain new shapes and potentials. The research was conducted to obtain a product design with an emphasis on material aspects in order to obtain the characteristics of the corncob material. This research provides new opportunities and hopes for the community to have new creations in utilizing the corncob module
Mycorrhizal Inoculation for Growth Enhancement and Improvement of the Water Relations in Mangosteen (Garcinia Mangostana L.) Seedlings
Mangosteen (Garcinia delicious fruits of Malaysia and has great potential for commercial
development. However, the long juvenile period resulting from the extremely
slow growth of the seedlings renders itself an unattractive propcsition for
cultivation on a large scale. Accelerating the growth rate of mangosteen
seedlings is therefore an important prerequisite for the extensive
commercialisation of this crop. Poorly developed root system characterised
by unbranched, coarse and lack of laterals strongly correlated to the slow
growth. Such root characteristics offer great opportunity for colonisation by
arbuscular mycorrhizas (AM). The main objective of this study is therefore,
to promote seedling growth through symbiotic associations between AM
fungi and mangosteen roots.
Results of inoculation studies have shO'Ml that mangosteen seedlings
responded to AM infection with more than 60% of the total root length being
infected. Introduced AM fungi caused tremendous improvements in the plant
growth. Total dry biomass was 40%-64% and net assimilation rate was 30%-
40% higher than the uninoculated seedlings. AM inoculated plants also had
20%-40% more leaves that give 35%-65% greater leaf area compared to the
uninoculated seedlings. Stomatal resistance, transpiration rates and
chlorophyll content were also Significantly improved by mycorrhizal infection.
Improvements in plant growth were primarily due to greater uptake
of immobile nutrients, particularly phosphorus (P), zinc (Zn) and copper
(Cu). Phosphorus, Zn and Cu uptakes by mycorrhizal plants were 67%-88%,
50%-93% and 53%-59% greater than the uninoculated plants, respectively.
Colonisation Significantly induced greater root length density (RLD), root
branching density (RBD) and number of root tips with RLD, RBD and
number of root tips of AM plants ranged 58%-87%, 20%-30% and 22%-25%
respectively greater compared to the uninoculated seedlings. Mycorrhizal
rnangosteens were also more tolerant to water stress. They CQuid maintain
higher stomatal conductance and photosynthesis at lower moisture status
suggesting lower leaf water potentials at which stomata closes. Such ability
indicates a more efficient stomatal regulation by AM plant
Impact of Sugarcane Bagasse Ash (SCBA) and Cement to the Strength Improvement of Hemic Peat
Peat soils are derived from organic deposition consisting of dead trees. Peat soils have low shear strength and cannot afford large loads. Various treatment methods are used to stabilize peat soils and most of them use cement as a main binder to increase the strength of peat soils. However, the use of large quantities of cement is not environment friendly due to the release of carbon dioxide (CO2) and wastage of energy consumption by the cement production industry. Therefore, the introduction of SCBA as a substitution binder for some cement dosage is good as well as reducing the degradation of dumping waste which is increasingly uncontrollable. The objective of this study is to identify the basic and physical properties of peat soil from Pontian, Johor. In addition, this study was also conducted to identify the impact of SCBA on peat soil stabilization with cement. There are 5 different mixtures for cement and SCBA which are C100, C95S5, C90S10, C85S15 and C80S20 used in this study. Sample C95S5 with mixtures 95% cement and 5% SCBA were the optimum samples for this study based on unconfined compression strength (UCS) tests. The C95S5 sample successfully achieved the maximum strength of the whole sample with a strength of 190 kN/m2, 209 kN/m2, and 219 kN/m2 recorded for wet curing periods of 7,14 and 28 days. Therefore, the use of SCBA materials in the stabilization of peat soils with cement and calcium chloride (CaCl2) is seen to have a positive effect in increasing the shear strength of Hemic peat soil samples
Petrogenetic Study on Ultramafic Rocks from Waturapa and Surrounding Areas, South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province
The petrogenesis study of ultramafic igneous rocks in the South Konawe Region has been carried out by several previous researchers, however, petrogenesis of ultramafic igneous rocks in the Waturapa Region has never been carried out in detail. This study aims to determine the characteristics and petrogenesis of ultramafic igneous rocks in the Waturapa area using petrographic and geochemical analysis using the XRF method. Petrographic analysis was carried out to determine the relative abundance percentage of primary minerals in the form of olivine, clinopyroxene, orthopyroxene, and opaque minerals as well as secondary serpentine minerals which were formed later. Meanwhile, XRF geochemical analysis is used to determine the major and minor oxide content in rocks. This geochemical data is used to determine ultramafic rock types, and magma series and to interpret the tectonic setting of the research location. The results showed that the ultramafic rocks in the study area consisted of olivine websterite and lherzolite, both of which have been serpentinized which is characterized by the presence of serpentine minerals such as lizardite and chrysotile. These serpentine minerals are present as replacement minerals and fracture-filling minerals. The geochemical characteristics of the analyzed rocks showed a SiO2 content of less than 45%, high MgO content, and low K2O, TiO2, Na2O3, and P2O5 compounds. The igneous rocks in the study area are classified as ultrabasic or ultramafic rocks (peridot gabbro). Ultramafic rocks in the study area belong to the tholeiitic magma series that formed in oceanic islands or oceanic intraplate margins
Germination pattern of three Mangifera species
The germination patterns of three Mangifera species at the seedbed stage were described. Seeds of M. foetida (Bacang), M. odorata (Kuini) and clones of M. indica (Telur, Tangkai Panjang and Sala) were sown vertically with the dorsal edge in the sandy seedbed. Germination and seedling emergence appear to be regulated physically by the fibrous endocarp. The endocarp resistance to seedling emergence consequently resulted in seedling abnormalities, especially in strongly polyembryonic cultivar such as Sala. Seed position during sowing, to a certain extent, may reduce the percentage of occurrence of seedling abnormalities. Seedling height, leaf number and the number of days for the first leaf flush to become green were related to the number of seedlings produced per seed and were cultivar-specific
Root alterations and nutrient uptake of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) seedlings in response to arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation
Alterations to root system characteristics and nutrient uptake of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) seedlings in response to arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) inoculation were studied. Weight-related parameters were unsuccessful in detecting small changes in infected roots. Tap-root penetration, root dry weight and root-to-shoot ratio were not influenced by AM inoculation. However, AM inoculation induced significant changes to length-related characteristics. In comparison with the uninoculated controls, AM inoculation increased root length density by 58–87%, root branching density by 20–30%, number of root tips by 22–25% and number of laterals by 15–26%. Positive alterations to root system were accompanied by tremendous increase in nutrient uptake. Uptakes of P, Zn and Cu were 67–88, 50–93 and 34–37% higher in inoculated seedlings. These results indicate that improved growth and nutrient uptake of the AM-inoculated seedlings were due to positive alterations of root system characteristics by the symbiosis
House qualities characteristics relationship on house prices: Klang district
The research was conducted to measure the characteristics quality of houses in Malaysia. The aim of this research was to produce significant results of the relationship between house qualities and house prices. The methodology used in this research was primarily by AHP and conducting Regression Analysis between the characteristics and house prices. Data collection gathered through a sampling of landed terrace houses in the Klang district was incorporated for this. The results from the research portray significant findings that can help improve quality of life for targeted households
Characteristic Qualities Impacting Landed House Prices: Better homes, better livelihood
The research was conducted to find the characteristics quality of houses in Malaysia. The aim of this research was to produce the ranking characteristics of house qualities, and determining its weightages. The methodology used in this research was primarily by using the Delphi Method to ascertain characteristics quality and also Analytical Hierarchy Process to determine the ranking of the characteristics quality. Data collection gathered through a structured questionnaire that incorporates the element of Saaty’s Scale using variables outlined from review and interview. A theoretical framework of the research was established from this that will lead to future research model.Keywords: House Quality; House Price; AHP; DelphiISSN: 2398-4287© 2017. The Authors. Published for AMER ABRA by e-International Publishing House, Ltd., UK. This is an open access article under the CC BYNC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/). Peer–review under responsibility of AMER (Association of Malaysian Environment-Behaviour Researchers), ABRA (Association of Behavioural Researchers on Asians) and cE-Bs (Centre for Environment-Behaviour Studies), Faculty of Architecture, Planning & Surveying, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
Physiological responses of mycorrhizal and uninoculated seedlings of mangosteen (Garcinia mangostana L.) to water depletion and subsequent rewatering
Earlier reports have shown that mycorrhizal inoculation enhanced growth and overall quality of mangosteen seedlings. It is therefore imperative to evaluate the performance of these seedlings under the rigours of transplanting conditions. A glasshouse experiment was conducted by subjecting 15-month-old pre-inoculated mangosteen seedlings to non-irrigated conditions for 10 days followed by recovery irrigation from the 11th day onwards. Response of these seedlings to both water stress and recovery conditions was evaluated by comparing changes in leaf water potential (ΨL), stomatal conductance (gs) and photosynthesis (Pn) with those of uninoculated seedlings. Results showed that as ΨL of irrigated seedlings remained between –0.2 and –0.4 MPa, the ΨL of stressed plants decreased progressively and reached –1.5 MPa after 10 days of withholding water. These ΨL values were significantly different from those of irrigated treatments as early as the fourth day. Mycorrhizal seedlings were able to maintain a relatively higher ΨL than the uninoculated ones. For every unit drop in ΨL, gs in mycorrhizal seedlings decreased by 1.38–1.44 cm/s while Pn by 1.64–1.89 μmol/m2/s. The corresponding decreases for gs and Pn of uninoculated seedlings were 1.94 cm/s and 2.08 μmol/m2/srespectively. On any given day, gs and Pn of mycorrhizal seedlings were consistently higher than that of uninoculated seedlings. Upon rewatering, ΨL, gs and Pn of mycorrhizal seedlings recovered to values not significantly different from irrigated plants within a shorter time period. The recovery rate of these processes was relatively faster than in uninoculated seedlings. As per unit increase in ΨL, physiological processes of mycorrhizal seedlings recovered at 0.34–0.42 cm/s (gs) and 1.78–2.50 μmol/m2/s (Pn) as compared with 0.18 cm/s and 1.45 μmol/m2/s respectively by uninoculated seedlings. In conclusion, arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation improved water relations of mangosteen seedlings both during stress and recovery period that could be important for their survival after field planting