The System of Sanctions for the Child and Its Implementation (Study of Child Protection in the Perspective)

The judiciary and Criminal child who in fact is for the protection and welfare of children as part of social welfare, wants sanctions preferred action instead of criminal sanctions. In other words, criminal sanctions would only be used as a last effort (the last resort). But in fact, these types of criminal sanctions, in particular imprisonment sanctions are still used as a sanction "Prima Donna", both in the formulation of the Act No. 3 of 1997 Concerning juvenile court, as well as in its application by judges in juvenile court. Therefore it needed amending System sanctions set in the Juvenile Court Act

Comparative Study of Perpetrators of Corruption Between Indonesia and China

The essence of Indonesia as law state is that have legal basis in actualizing the goals of the state which is to provide prosperity with a sense of security, peace, order and justice in accordance with law. It has been stipulated that the law enforcement in Indonesia is carried out by the judicial authority, where it is free and independent without influence from other parties. Indonesian instruments of corruption is the Law No. 3of 1971 concerning eradication of corruption, and changed to the Law No 31of1999 and finally replaced by the Law No 20 of 2001. In term of Chinese practice, the Chinese government show its seriousness in combating corruption. One of them is also manifested by ratified the UN Convention against corruption which includes bribes to public officials as a crime by the National People's Congress in October 2005. China's economy which rapidly growing raises new problems for the country. Some of these issues are the development gap between the eastern and southern coastal areas with central and western regions, greater number of unemployment, and widespread corruption. Corruption is a considerable threat to the Chinese economy. In the context law enforcement, both conutries acknowledged the deathpenalty for the perpetrators. Keywords: punishment, Perpetrators, Indonesia, China

Review of Court Decision after the Constitutional Court of Indonesia Decision in Legal Certainty and Justice Perspectives

The practice of the criminal justice system and in particular criminal procedure law has several problems which is a debate among jurists as well as legal practitioners.  This issue refers to the exercise of the convicted person rights in making a review of court decision. A review of court decision is a tremendous remedy that can be done after the decision has acquired the force of the law.  The establishment of a review of court decision institution in a criminal case rests on the principle of a review of court decision which is included in Article 263 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). In the filing of the review of court decision must be eligible if there are new circumstances (novum)  and where a verdict clearly indicates a judge’s oversight or a tangible mistake in accordance with Article 263 paragraph (2) of KUHAP. A review of court decision under Article 268 paragraph (3) of KUHAP can only be filed once, but in practice a review of court decision may be made several times. This is contained in the Constitutional Court Decision Number 34/PUU-XI/2013. Therefore it is important to do an analysis to be reviewed from legal certainty vis a vis justice. In addition, by allowing the review of court decision of more than one time, there must be juridical implications for the release of the decision. Keywords: review of court decision, legal certainty, justice

Review of Court Decision after the Constitutional Court of Indonesia Decision in Legal Certainty and Justice Perspectives

The practice of the criminal justice system and in particular criminal procedure law has several problems which is a debate among jurists as well as legal practitioners.  This issue refers to the exercise of the convicted person rights in making a review of court decision. A review of court decision is a tremendous remedy that can be done after the decision has acquired the force of the law.  The establishment of a review of court decision institution in a criminal case rests on the principle of a review of court decision which is included in Article 263 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP). In the filing of the review of court decision must be eligible if there are new circumstances (novum)  and where a verdict clearly indicates a judge’s oversight or a tangible mistake in accordance with Article 263 paragraph (2) of KUHAP. A review of court decision under Article 268 paragraph (3) of KUHAP can only be filed once, but in practice a review of court decision may be made several times. This is contained in the Constitutional Court Decision Number 34/PUU-XI/2013. Therefore it is important to do an analysis to be reviewed from legal certainty vis a vis justice. In addition, by allowing the review of court decision of more than one time, there must be juridical implications for the release of the decision. Keywords: review of court decision, legal certainty, justice

Penyitaan Berbasis Properti Sebagai Upaya Pengembalian Kerugian Keuangan Negara Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi

This study aims to analyze the application of property-based returns on state financial losses. The research method used is empirical by using primary and secondary data sources. Data was collected by interviewing a special criminal prosecutor and analyzing three court decisions. This study, not only discusses the return of state losses but also discusses solutions so that the execution of recovering state losses can be maximized. This research is based on the theory of economic analysis of law. This study resulted in three points, the first is that property-based confiscation are only used for proof. Second, as the basis for recovering state financial losses, the model used is value-based confiscation. Third, the return of state financial losses is still an option that can be replaced with a substitute imprisonment. Supposedly, corruption convicts should not be given a choice of alternative prisons but can be replaced with sanctions in the form of social work which can be calculated as the value of state losses. In addition, the draft asset return law must be ratified by referring to UNCAC 2003 so that there are rules governing the return of assets.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara dengan berbasis properti. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu empiris dengan menggunakan sumber data primer maupuan sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara terhadap seorang jaksa tindak pidana khusus dan menganalisis tiga putusan pengadilan. Penelitian ini, tidak hanya membahas mengenai pengembalian kerugian negara saja tetapi juga membahas terkait solusi sehingga eksekusi pengembalian kerugian negara dapat dimaksimalkan, untuk itu penelitian ini berpatokan pada teori economic analysis of law. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga poin, pertama adalah penyitaan berbasis properti hanya digunakan untuk pembuktian. Kedua, sebagai dasar pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara, model yang digunakan adalah penyitaan berbasis nilai. Ketiga yaitu pengembalian kerugian keuangan negara masih menjadi suatu pilihan yang dapat diganti dengan pidana penjara pengganti. Seharusnya, terpidana korupsi tidak diberi pilihan penjara penggani tetapi dapat diganti dengan sanksi berupa pekerjaan sosial yang dapat dihitung sebagai nilai dari kerugian negara. Selain itu, rancangan undang-undang pengembalian aset harus disahkan dengan berpedoman pada UNCAC 2003 agar ada aturan yang memayungi pengembalian aset.

PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA KORUPSI DALAM PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA PERBANKAN YANG BERKAITAN DENGAN USAHA, SIKAP DAN/ATAU TINDAKAN BANK SEBAGAI BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemidanaan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana korupsi dalam upaya penyelesaian tindak pidana perbankan, dan menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi penegakan hukum pidana korupsi terhadap upaya penyelesaian tindak pidana perbankan kaitannya dengan usaha, sikap dan/atau tindakan bank sebagai Badan Usaha Milik Negara. Penelitian ini merupakan tipe peneltian empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data melalu studi lapangan dan keputakaan, dalam hal ini adalah wawancara langsung dengan pihak-pihak terkait serta mengumpulkan bahan-bahan pustaka yang relevan dengan penelitian ini. Selanjutnya data yang diperoleh tersebut dianalisis secara kualitatif, lalu disajikan secara deskriptif yaitu dengan menjelaskan, menggambarkan, dan menjawab rumusan masalah sesuai dengan penjelasan yang sarat kaitannya dengan penelitian ini, kemudian menarik suatu kesimpulan berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemidanaan terhadap tindak pidana perbankan yang berkaitan dengan usaha, sikap dan/atau tindakan bank sebagai badan usaha milik negara memiliki sui generis tersendiri dan juga tetap mendahulukan pendekatan kepastian hukum. Dalam hal pengaturannya, masih mengalami kekurangan yakni belum adanya dasar hukum yang jelas mengatur terkait teknis pembayaran uang pengganti bagi pelaku tindak pidana korupsi secara umum dan tindak pidana korupsi pendebetan nasabah oleh pihak bank ataupun tindak pidana perbankan lainnya yang sangat merugikan nasabah secara khusus. Penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana korupsi di bidang perbankan sangat bergantung pada kepastian hukum yakni faktor undang-undang itu sendiri. Sedangkan faktor penegak hukumnya yaitu Jaksa Penuntut Umum masih mendahulukan pendekatan pemidanaan secara absolut. Padahal dalam konteks keadilan, harus juga dipandang penting pertimbangan pemulihan bagi pelaku agar dapat diterima kembali oleh masyarakat.Kata-Kunci: Perbankan, Korupsi, Badan Usaha Milik Negara This study aims to analyze the punishment of perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption in an effort to resolve banking crimes, and to analyze the factors that influence the enforcement of the criminal law of corruption on efforts to resolve banking crimes in relation to the business, attitudes and/or actions of banks as State-Owned Enterprises. This research is an empirical type of research. Data collection techniques through field studies and literature, in this case are direct interviews with related parties and collect library materials relevant to this research. Furthermore, the data obtained were analyzed qualitatively, then presented descriptively, namely by explaining, describing, and answering the formulation of the problem in accordance with the explanation that was full of relevance to this research, then drawing a conclusion based on the analysis carried out. The results of this study indicate that the punishment of banking crimes related to the business, attitudes and/or actions of banks as state-owned enterprises has its own sui generis and also prioritizes the legal certainty approach. In terms of regulation, there are still shortcomings, namely the absence of a clear legal basis relating to the technical payment of replacement money for perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption in general and criminal acts of corruption in debiting customers by banks or other banking crimes that are very detrimental to customers in particular. Law enforcement against perpetrators of criminal acts of corruption in the banking sector is very dependent on legal certainty, namely the factor of the law itself. Meanwhile, the law enforcement factor, namely the Public Prosecutor, still prioritizes the absolute punishment approach. Whereas in the context of justice, it must also be seen as important consideration of recovery for perpetrators so that they can be accepted again by the community.Keywords: Banking, Corruption, Owned Enterprises Countr

Legal Analysis of Immigration Detention Efforts in Immigration Criminal Enforcement

This study aims to analyze the legal arrangements for immigration detention efforts in law enforcement of immigration crimes. This research was conducted using empirical research methods conducted in Makassar Immigration Office Class I TPI. Data collection techniques through interviews and literature studies. The data collected is processed and analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques and presented descriptively. The results of this study indicate that: Implementation of immigration detention efforts in law enforcement of immigration crimes is basically set on Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration, Government Regulation Number 31 of 2013 concerning Implementing Regulation of Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration and Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 39 of 2021 concerning Immigration Crime Investigation Procedures

Upaya Kepolisian dalam Menanggulangi Tindak Pidana Korupsi

The purpose of this study was to analyze the efforts of the police in overcoming criminal acts of corruption and to analyze the obstacles faced by the police in overcoming criminal acts of corruption. The study used empirical research type. Data collection techniques in this study were through direct interviews with respondents as the primary data source and through literature study as a secondary data source. The data analysis technique used was qualitative technique. The results showed that the efforts made by the police to tackle corruption were in the form of preemptive, preventive, and repressive measures. Preemptive efforts were in the form of educating the public through pamphlets, brochures, and banners that contained all matters relating to corruption. Preventive efforts by way of synergizing with law enforcement officials, improving coordination, investigation, and investigation functions in ten areas prone to corruption, and responding to public demanded to accelerate investigations. Repressive measures in the form of sanctions against corruptors in accordance with the law. The obstacles faced in overcoming corruption were internal constraints, namely the slow disbursement of program budgets for pre-emptive and preventive activities, as well as external obstacles, namely the lack of understanding of corruption by the public

The Essence of Fostering Inmates in the Penitentiary System

Guidance of inmates becomes a very important thing in the process of law enforcement. Efforts to foster prisoners with a system of rehabilitation and social reintegration will have an impact both on the prisoners themselves and society at large. With a system of rehabilitation and social reintegration, prisoners can return to their original state and return to being responsible members of the community. Keywords: Guidance, Prisoners, Rehabilitation, Social Reintegration, Penitentiary System. DOI: 10.7176/JLPG/94-11 Publication date: February 29th 202