Determinan Kesehatan Lingkungan pada Pasien TB Paru di Daerah Pesisir Kota Surabaya (Studi Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenjeran)

Penyakit TB Paru merupakan penyakit infeksius dan menular sampai saat ini masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Hasil studi pendahuluan penduduk yang berada didaerah pesisir diperoleh kesehatan lingkungan rumah masih ada beberapa yang belum memenuhi syarat rumah sehat. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis pengaruh kesehatan lingkungan rumah pada pasien TB paru di Puskesmas Kenjeran Surabaya. Desain penelitian yang digunakan case control study dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Sampel pada penelitian menggunakan rasio 1:1 dengan jumlah 66 untuk kasus dan 66 untuk kontrol. Instrument pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasional, kuesioner, luxmeter dan hygrometer dilakukan dengan cara simple random sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan Chi-Square. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara humanian space, kelembaban, pencahayaan, ventilasi udara dan jenis dinding rumah terhadap Pasien TB di pesisir Surabaya dibuktikan dengan analisis data diperoleh nilai p-value< 0,05. Hal ini dikarenakan sebagian besar kondisi rumah responden yang terdapat diwilayah pesisir sangat padat penduduknya dalam satu rumah sehingga suplai oksigen didalam tubuh kurang dan ditunjang juga dengan luas ventilasi udara kurang maksimal

Gangguan Perkembangan Motorik Dan Kognitif pada Anak Toodler yang Mengalami Stunting di Wilayah Pesisir Surabaya

Stunting  dapat mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis ganguan perkembangan motorik dan kognitif pada anak yang mengalami stunting di wilayah Pesisir Surabaya. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan dipesisir Surabaya Kelurahan Kenjeran. Sampel berjumlah 145 anak. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara derajat stunting dengan gangguan perkembangan kognitif dan motorik hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil uji Spearman rho pada perkembangan kognitif dengan nilai sig=0,044, perkembangan motorik kasar sig= 0,028 dan perkembangan motorik halus anak sig=0,006 dengan (sig<α = 0,05). Implikasi penelitian ini adalah derajat stunting berhubungan dengan perkembangan kognitif dan motorik sehingga perlu disosialisasikan kepada tenaga kesehatan di Wilayah Pesisir Surabaya

Edukasi Tentang Deteksi Dini Katarak Pada Nelayan Tradisional Sebagai Upaya untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup

Cataracts are an eye disease characterized by cloudiness of the lens due to hydration, protein denaturation of the lens, or both. The causes of cataracts are exposure to ultraviolet intensely and for a long time. This condition triggers the occurrence of cataracts, especially in traditional fishermen who work outside buildings and are exposed to sunlight for a long time (12 hours) every day. The aim is to educate the traditional fishing community in Gisik Cemandi Sedati Sidoarjo regarding cataracts, the dangers, how to prevent them, how to treat them, and how to detect cataracts early, it is also to recruit people who are willing to become cadres in examining cataract early detection and educating the community about cataracts. The community service method is carried out by providing education on how to detect cataracts early, followed by a question-and-answer session and discussion. then the cadres are taught how to detect cataracts early and are asked to carry out early detection accompanied by medical personnel. The results of community service found that there was a significant difference in the level of knowledge between before and after being given an educatio

KAJIAN PEMBUATAN SEASONING ALAMI CAIR BERBAHAN DASAR JAMUR MERANG (Volvariella volvaceae) DENGAN VARIASI JUMLAH PENAMBAHAN GLUKOSA

Cita rasa pada makanan umumnya dihasilkan oleh suatu bumbu masak atau seasoning. Seasoning yang paling terkenal adalah MSG. Namun penggunaan dalam dosis tinggi dapat menyebabkan kerusakan sel syaraf dan diduga bersifat karsinogenik. Oleh karena itu diperlukan seasoning dari bahan alami. Salah satunya yaitu menggunakan jamur merang segar. Jamur merang memiliki kandungan protein sebesar 16.9g/100g bk dan mengandung asam glutamat sebesar 4.0428g/100g bk sehingga mempunyai potensi untuk dibuat sebagai seasoning. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengamatan yang meliputi Intensitas reaksi Maillard (Metode Spektrometri), warna (Metode Color reader) dan Sifat Organoleptik (Uji Kesukaan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah penambahan glukosa berpengaruh terhadap nilai kesukaan warna, aroma dan rasa seasoning jamur merang dan tidak berpengaruh terhadap intensitas reaksi Maillard dan warna seasoning jamur merang. Jumlah penambahan glukosa sebesar 10% (G10) menghasilkan seasoning jamur merang dengan warna, aroma dan rasa yang paling disukai. Seasoning yang dihasilkan mempunyai intensitas reaksi Maillard 0.69, nilai warna 20.45, nilai kesukaan warna 4.20 (suka-sangat suka), nilai kesukaan aroma 3.92 (agak suka-suka), dan nilai kesukaan rasa 4.4 (suka-sangat suka)

PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN REMAJA MELALUI PENYULUHAN TENTANG PERILAKU BULLYING DI SMK KESEHATAN NUSANTARA SURABAYA

Perilaku bullying sebagai salah satu bentuk tindakan yang agresif merupakan permasalahan yang sudah mendunia, salah satunya di Indonesia. Beberapa faktor diyakini menjadi penyebab terjadinya perilaku bullying di sekolah, antara lain adalah faktor kelompok teman sebaya, iklim sekolah, dan kurangnnya pendidikan remaja mengenai dampak dari perilaku bullying tersebut. Metode yang digunakan berupa pendidikan kesehatan tentang perilaku bullying pada kelas XII di SMK Kesehatan Nusantara Surabaya. Hasil dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah diperoleh mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan dari pada laki-laki, berusia rata-rata 17 tahun, dan diperoleh terdapat perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan tentang bullying sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakan penyuluhan. terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata pada sebelum dilaksanakan penyuluhan sebesar 8,81, dan setelah dilaksanakan penyuluhan nilai rata-rata naik menjadi 11.38. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa terdapat peningkatan tingkat pengetahuan penyuluhan yang dilakukan pada siswa-siswi SMK Kesehatan Nusantara

Determinants of Toddler’s Stunting in Coastal Area of Surabaya, East Java Indonesia

Many factors influence stunting in the coastal area. This research aimed to analyze factors which have the influence of stunting toddler in the coastal area. This research used logistic regression analysis design with 145 pairs of child-mothers in coastal area Surabaya taken by stratified random sampling technique. Factors of economic status, level of education, genetic, and birth height is taken by questionnaire. Stunting measured by comparison of body weight and height of the toddler. The result shows that factor genetic of father and factor genetic of the mother has strong influence to stunting. Analyse was used ordinal regression with a sig. 0,007 (father's genetic) and sig 0,047 (mother's genetic). The Genetic of parents were very important to improve stunting of the toddler in a coastal area. What becomes the recommendation of this research was stunting can be saved with high selection couple if they want to get married

Global economic burden of unmet surgical need for appendicitis

Background There is a substantial gap in provision of adequate surgical care in many low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to identify the economic burden of unmet surgical need for the common condition of appendicitis. Methods Data on the incidence of appendicitis from 170 countries and two different approaches were used to estimate numbers of patients who do not receive surgery: as a fixed proportion of the total unmet surgical need per country (approach 1); and based on country income status (approach 2). Indirect costs with current levels of access and local quality, and those if quality were at the standards of high-income countries, were estimated. A human capital approach was applied, focusing on the economic burden resulting from premature death and absenteeism. Results Excess mortality was 4185 per 100 000 cases of appendicitis using approach 1 and 3448 per 100 000 using approach 2. The economic burden of continuing current levels of access and local quality was US $92 492 million using approach 1 and$73 141 million using approach 2. The economic burden of not providing surgical care to the standards of high-income countries was $95 004 million using approach 1 and$75 666 million using approach 2. The largest share of these costs resulted from premature death (97.7 per cent) and lack of access (97.0 per cent) in contrast to lack of quality. Conclusion For a comparatively non-complex emergency condition such as appendicitis, increasing access to care should be prioritized. Although improving quality of care should not be neglected, increasing provision of care at current standards could reduce societal costs substantially

Global economic burden of unmet surgical need for appendicitis

Background There is a substantial gap in provision of adequate surgical care in many low- and middle-income countries. This study aimed to identify the economic burden of unmet surgical need for the common condition of appendicitis. Methods Data on the incidence of appendicitis from 170 countries and two different approaches were used to estimate numbers of patients who do not receive surgery: as a fixed proportion of the total unmet surgical need per country (approach 1); and based on country income status (approach 2). Indirect costs with current levels of access and local quality, and those if quality were at the standards of high-income countries, were estimated. A human capital approach was applied, focusing on the economic burden resulting from premature death and absenteeism. Results Excess mortality was 4185 per 100 000 cases of appendicitis using approach 1 and 3448 per 100 000 using approach 2. The economic burden of continuing current levels of access and local quality was US $92 492 million using approach 1 and$73 141 million using approach 2. The economic burden of not providing surgical care to the standards of high-income countries was $95 004 million using approach 1 and$75 666 million using approach 2. The largest share of these costs resulted from premature death (97.7 per cent) and lack of access (97.0 per cent) in contrast to lack of quality. Conclusion For a comparatively non-complex emergency condition such as appendicitis, increasing access to care should be prioritized. Although improving quality of care should not be neglected, increasing provision of care at current standards could reduce societal costs substantially