2,094 research outputs found

    Impact of regional economic development on migration processes

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    Factors influencing intensification of a migration process should be defined as the potential opportunities of migration, and the actual conditions of implementation of a migration process. Conditions of implementation of a migration process require to determine the intensity of the migration process for formation of priorities within the framework of migration, as well as the quantitative and qualitative dimensions of migration. The factors influencing a migration may be divided into direct (inequality level, poverty level, the value of individual's real income, and the value of his/her real wages), and indirect which include the effectiveness of a national or regional economy (when considering the migration processes within one country). Direct factors permit a comparison of the parameters in the countries interrelated with a migration process. Changes in these parameters that are adjusted to the expectations of migrants and to the existing information asymmetry upon formation of the optimal solution for the migration enable virtually (on the basis of the information collected) to evaluate the importance of each of these parameters during formation of a decision to migrate. Indirect factors which determine the basic conditions of an intensification of the migration process is form the potential opportunities of migration. It is necessary to include in the number of indirect factors not only parameters of a national economy as a whole, but also the parameters of the development of certain regions or areas which form a migration attractiveness of these regions. In this case the migration attractiveness should be defined both by the overall macroeconomic parameters of the region development, and by a socio-psychological climate, and social development priorities

    Economic development and migration

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    © 2015, Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Research. All rights reserved. At present population migration is a global problem that requires a serious and deep analysis of both how to address underlying causes of migration and its socio-economic consequences. Analyzing migration flows is necessary for both the source country and the recipient one. Migration issues in contemporary society are interrelated with the problems of economic development, with the problems of human rights and determine the features of the society development

    Inequality and economic growth in the Russian economy

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    © MCSER-Mediterranean Center of Social and Educational Research. During the transformation of the market economy in the last decade, its advantages, competition, price mechanism and efficiency in the allocation of society's resources could be combined with social policies. In a modern economy market mechanisms don’t warrant themselves in a number of spheres. For increase of efficiency of functioning of the economy in general these spheres, as well as addressing the global challenges of poverty reduction and inequality are subject to the government regulation. Problems of inequality and poverty in the Russian economy are directly concerned with the problems of achieving positive economic growth. Economic growth forms the environment that provides reduction of excessive inequality

    Social policy of the state in interrelation with the general economic policy instruments

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    Social policy in the Russian economy is currently being superimposed on the common actions of the state in the regulation of economic processes and the implementation of the overall economic policy of the state. The situation in the Russian economy in turn develops within the framework of the formation and presence of certain objective constraints affecting the effectiveness of social policy implementation. Insufficient financial resources, the crisis situation and the availability of different points of view regarding the future path of development and the effectiveness of the necessary tools used by the state significantly influence the development of a number of negative social consequences, determine both the potential opportunities for implementing social policy and the actual conditions for the implementation of the process of interaction between social and economic politicians. The conditions for the implementation of social policy require taking into account a number of points in the applied tools of economic policy: possible delay in the actions of the state in comparison with current economic processes, taking into account the formed mentality of the population, Pareto efficiency in determining the optimal balance between state actions to stabilize the economic situation and household activities within the framework prevention of a decline in the level of well-being. Indirect factors determining the basic conditions for increasing the effectiveness of social policy of the state form potential opportunities for economic development

    Influence of globalization on development of the Russian economy

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    Article contains theoretical and practical analysis of development of international cooperation of Russia within globalization process. Important element of globalization for the Russian economy is economic integration within foreign trade cooperation of Russia. Consideration of positive and negative scenarios of development of situation in the foreign trade segment of the Russian economy is a basis for allocation of the basic parameters providing or interfering stable economic development. Consequences of strengthening of processes of globalization concerning the Russian economy during the period since 2012 allow to estimate features and directions of deepening of integration of Russia in world economy, and to reveal the indicators demanding special control from the state

    Nuclear dependence of the transverse-single-spin asymmetry for forward neutron production in polarized pp++AA collisions at sNN=200\sqrt{s_{_{NN}}}=200 GeV

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    During 2015 the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC) provided collisions of transversely polarized protons with Au and Al nuclei for the first time, enabling the exploration of transverse-single-spin asymmetries with heavy nuclei. Large single-spin asymmetries in very forward neutron production have been previously observed in transversely polarized pp++pp collisions at RHIC, and the existing theoretical framework that was successful in describing the single-spin asymmetry in pp++pp collisions predicts only a moderate atomic-mass-number (AA) dependence. In contrast, the asymmetries observed at RHIC in pp++AA collisions showed a surprisingly strong AA dependence in inclusive forward neutron production. The observed asymmetry in pp++Al collisions is much smaller, while the asymmetry in pp++Au collisions is a factor of three larger in absolute value and of opposite sign. The interplay of different neutron production mechanisms is discussed as a possible explanation of the observed AA dependence.Comment: 315 authors, 8 pages, 4 figures, 1 table. v2 is version accepted for publication in Phys. Rev. Lett. Plain text data tables for the points plotted in figures for this and previous PHENIX publications are (or will be) publicly available at http://www.phenix.bnl.gov/papers.htm
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