SUNDA ON INSTAGRAM: WHAT SUNDANESE USERS DO TO MAINTAIN THE LANGUAGE

In 2016, instagram ranks fifth as the most popular social media platform by active users and third by millennials. Indonesia has reached 22 million users from 400 million worldwide. Among the million Indonesia users, what Sundanese people do to express their language, particularly to maintain it? Therefore, the paper aims to; first, find out the purposes of the use of instagram account by Sundanese users and the later, to find out the idea/thoughts shared by Sundanese users on instagram. The research used qualitative research method. Further, the writer used some quote pictures and meme pictures as the data and sourced it from some quotes accounts created by Sundanese users on instagram. The steps of the study begins with: 1) Choosing some relevant quotes accounts, 2) classifying the accounts based on the content, 3) taking the data sample, 4) analyzing the samples by classifying them based on the ideas/thoughts the users share/focus on. In sum, there are two mainly purposes of Sundanese users on instagram. The first one is to deliver jokes mostly expressed by meme pictures and they have hugely many followers. The second one is the accounts which aim to share something like knowledge on Sundanese language, for instance, Sundanese vocabularies/mini dictionary, paribasa Sunda, Sundanese script, forum, games and another information about Sunda

Laboratory Infrastructure Hardware Competence and Academic Achievement of Students At Eye Training Assembly Installation Maintenance Repair Computers In SMK Piri 1 Yogyakarta

Practice of laboratory infrastructure is one of supporting the achievement of the academic competency test in the eyes of productive training, especially in the eyes of Assembly Installation Maintenance Repair Training Computer (IPPPK). This study aims to determine the condition of facilities and laboratory infrastructure for the practice eyes Hardware IPPPK training, and to know whether the hardware facilities and laboratory infrastructure to support student achievement of academic competence. This research is a descriptive study conducted to determine the value of variables without making a comparison or compare with others. Object of research is a means of laboratory infrastructure SMK Hardware Piri 1 Yogyakarta and the competency test students in grade X on the eye training IPPPK academic year 2010/2011. Penelitianya instrument using a checklist that is used at the time of observation by the rating scale model Rating Scale. Data collection techniques used in research by observation, documentation and interviews. Then analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis using the percentage calculations. To determine the level of achievement of the laboratory standard hardware used four criteria: excellent, good, bad and not good. The results of this study indicate that the laboratory infrastructure SMK Hardware Piri 1 Yogyakarta based on minimum standards of infrastructure required by the Minister of National Education Regulation No. 40 of 2008 for the broad aspects of the laboratory has a percentage of 82.06%. Hardware Laboratory Facility has a percentage of 88.88%. Means of storage space to get the percentage of 61.11%. Laboratory facilities to get a percentage of the overall hardware 79.68% is included in both criteria and competency test results indicate that the entire class X school year 2010 / / 2011 are competent in the practice of competency testing IPPPK with an average value of 7.50. Keywords: Infrastructure, Competence, Laborator

SURVEI CEPAT GAMBARAN BEBERAPA FAKTOR AKSEPTOR KB DALAM PEMILIHAN JALUR PELAYANAN KB SWASWA DI KECAMATAN JATI KABUPATEN KUDUS PROPINSI JAWA TENGAH BULAN JULI TAHUN 2005<RAPID SURVEY DESCRIPTIONS OF SEVERAKL FAMILY PLANNING ACCEPTOR FACTORS IN CHOOSING PRIVATE SERVICE OF FAMILY PLANNING IN SUBDISTRICT, KUDUS DISTRICT, CENTRAL JAVA PROVINCE, JULY 2005

Dalam pemilihan tempat pelayanan KB banyak hal yang perlu diperhatikan antara lain jenis kontrasepsi, biaya, perbedaan metode kontrasepsi akan berdampak pada besarnya biaya pelayanan-pelayanan petugas kesehatan, profesionalisme tenaga kesehatan jarak tempuh, jauh dekatnya tempat pelayanan dari tempat tinggal akseptor, pengaruh orang lain (keluarga, saudara, teman dan tetangga) menjadi pertimbangan kemana akseptor akan mendapat pelayanan KB. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui gambaran beberapa faktor akseptor KB dalam pemilihan jalur pelayanan KB swasta di Kecamatan Jati Kabupaten Kudus Propinsi Jawa Tengah bulan Juli tahun 2005. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survei cepat dan menggunakan pendekatan studi kross seksional. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah anak, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, tingkat pendapatan, tingkat pengetahuan, sikap dan jenis alat kontrasepsi. Sebagai variabel terikat adalah pemilihan jalur pelayanan KB Swasta. Jumlah responden sebanyak 210 akseptor KB dengan menerapkan rancangan sampel 2 tahap, yaitu tahap I dengan cara PPS(Probability Proportionale to Size)dan tahap II dengan acak sederhana atau dengan metode rumah terdekat. Data diolah secara univariat dan bivariat deskriptif serta bivariat analitik dengan Confidence Interval(C) dan Rate Rate of Homogenity) (ROH) dengan program C Sampel dari EPI Infor. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 84,9% responden mempunyai kurang dari atau sama dengan 2 anak, 91,8% responden berpendidikan lanjut, 84,8% responden bekerja, 88,3% responden pendapatan keluarganya lebih dari atau sama dengan Rp.450.000,00 per bulan 83,9% responden tingkat pengetahuannya baik, 88,2% responden yang sikapnya baik dan 84,5% responden yang menggunakan kontrasepsi hormanal. Maka saran yang diberikan yaitu pelayanan fasilitas yang aman, ramah, penuh perhatian, waktu, menunjukkan hasil dan manfaat yang diiginkan, memberikan informasi yang baik, lebih memperpanjang waktu pelayanan dan tugas KB diharapkan lebih giat untuk memberikan pengertian, bimbingan dan dorongan untuk menggunakan kontrasepsi mantap. In choosing servece place of family planning there are many things need observed like kind of contraception, fee, difference of contraception method will has an impact on the large of service fee. Service of health official, professionalism of health official, distance of attack, far and close of service place from acceptor's home, influence of of other people (like family, frends and neighbor) become consider where will acceptor get service of family planning. The aim of this reseacrh is to know ahat is description of several family planning acceptors in choosing private service of family planning in the Jatin sub district, Kudus ditrict, Central Java province, July 2005. The type of this research is descriptions research with rapid survey method and use approach cross sectional. Inddependent variables of this research is the amount of child, the level of education, occupation, the level of income, the level of knowledge, attitude and kind of contraception. As dependent variable is choosing private service of family planning. The amount of the respondent is 210 family planning acceptors with apply cluster sample program 2 phase that is the first phase with manner PPS (Pro bability Proportional to Size) and the second phase with simple random or with close home method. Data is procesed in an univariate and descriptive bivariate as well as analytic bivariate manner with Confidence Interval (CI) and Rate of Homogenity (ROH) with C Sample Progrom from EPI Info. The resul of this reseacrh are indicate respondent who choose private service of family planning are 84.9% respondents have less than 3 chlild, 91.8% respondents advanced education, 84.8% respondents have work, 88.3%respondents have family's income more than or same 450,000 rupiahs every month, 83.9% respondents have fine level of knowledge, 88.2% respondents have fine attitude and 84.5% respondents use hormonal contracepation. So the solutions is government service of family planning are hoped for give service with facilities which safety, comfort, full of attention, timely, indicate result and benefit like desired, give agood information, more extend time of service and family planning official are hoped for more active to give comprehension, guidence and support for use steady contraception. Kata Kunci: Survei Cepat, Akseptor KB, KB SwastaRapid Survey, Family Planning Acceptor, Private of Family Plannin

THE LANGUAGE USED BY INDONESIAN LOCAL GUIDES IN GOOGLE MAPS REVIEWS

Google Maps is web-mapping service developed by Google. It provides a satellite imagery, street maps, street 360°-views, Google traffic (real-time conditions), and route-planning. One of many Google Maps features is it allows the users to give a rating, add some photos and leave a review of some places where they might ever visited or have few information about the places. By sharing some information about some particular places on review such as hotel, tourist sites, stores, restaurant, etc. it can help people who intend to visit the places to get information about it. By this article, the writer aims to find out the language used by the Google Maps users particularly, Indonesian local guides in giving the review of some particular places. Do they use their native language, Indonesian or even foreign language? Therefore, the scopes of this writing cover: 1) classification of the local guides based on the language used to give review in Google Maps 2) analyzing the language used by local guides. The data of the article is limited only a hundred Indonesian Local Guides, chosen randomly and by the numbers, it obtained 6319 reviews. The writer would use the data from some reviews on Google Maps. The steps would take to reveal all issues in this paper as follows: 1) collecting and reducing the data by listing a hundred Indonesian Local Guides, 2) identifying the reviews given based on the language that is used, whether it is frequently in Indonesian, English or even native language; 3) analyzing the language used based on its content, and 4) concluding all the findings. It can be concluded that mostly, ILGs use English to review various places on Maps. They have tendency to write in English for possibly particular reasons. Some public places are often being reviewed using English, even it is certain that majority of people who are looking for some information from Maps are local people (Indonesian). Some reviews written by ILGs do not completely provide information about the details of the place

COMMODITY FETISHISMS IN COSMETIC ADVERTISEMENTS IN INDONESIA

The objectives of this research entitled “Commodity Fetishism in Cosmetic Advertisement in Indonesia” were to find out how the phenomena of commodity fetishism appear in cosmetic advertisement in Indonesia and how consumers’ responses toward the phenomena of commodity fetishism. The research method was qualitative-interpretative method using text-analysis. The instrument of this research was the writer herself. The data samples of this research were the cosmetic advertisements; those were facial foam and whitening/lightening cream advertisements from some common brands in Indonesia. Based on the data analysis there were some phenomena of commodity fetishism appear in cosmetics advertisement which marked by the appearance of models, male or female who had white skin, flawless, spotless and no acnes. It seemed that was the result of the usage the product. Then the phenomenon also marked by using some hyperbolic texts, for example “ganteng maksimal”, “see results in 7 days or your money back”, “tampil terbaik”, “putih cerah hingga 3 tingkat” dan “komplit cerahnya”. The results of the interview showed that the responses from the respondents dominated by the lack of consumers’ credibility towards the products compared with the appearances in the advertisements. It could be concluded that the phenomena of commodity fetishism in cosmetics advertisements had a big impacts towards the people as the consumers and the viewers

Maria Yosephin Widarti Lestari

In Indonesia, based on the 2003 Curriculum for Junior school, there are three languages, e.g. English, Bahasa Indonesia and indigenous languages in the group of language. It means that all three languages are taught though in fact the indigenous language is not the subject examined nationally. The government policy to place indigenous languages in education system is meant to be one of the ways to avoid it from extinction. Unfortunately, many problems arose in the teaching and learning process because of the status of the language. The research was carried out in 2 junior schools in Bandung, West Jawa, Indonesia. The schools chosen are based on the location and status in which one is a private school in town (77 students) and the other school is public/state one located in outside the city (74 students). Findings suggested that the students from public school have higher attitudes toward the use of Sundanese language and the Sundanese language learning than students from private school. It is influenced by social and educational factors internally and externally

INFLECTIONAL MORPHEMES IN ENGLISH COMPARED WITH BAHASA INDONESIA AND BASA SUNDA

The paper entitled “Inflectional Morphemes in English Compared with Bahasa Indonesia and Basa Sunda” is intended to discuss the use of inflectional morphemes to form words in English compared with Bahasa Indonesia, and Basa Sunda. The aims of the study is to describe the forms/positions and the functions of English inflectional morphemes and to find out the similarities and the differences among the three languages. Inflectional morphemes are kinds of morphemes which do not change lexical meaning or part of speech. In English, the inflectional morphemes are suffixes, which are attached at the end of words. In the other two languages, inflectional morphemes can be attached in more various positions. It can be concluded that inflectional morphemes are used in English, Bahasa Indonesia and Basa Sunda. English only has one inflectional morpheme while the others are more varied. There are similarities and differences in using inflectional morphemes in English, Bahasa Indonesia and Basa Sunda. All the languages use inflectional morphemes to show plurality, to indicate comparative or superlative and active/passive verbs. Basa Sunda has more various combination of affixes than others

PEMBERIAN HIGH FLOW NASAL CANNULA PADA PASIEN DENGAN ACUTE LUNG OEDEMA DENGAN MASALAH KEPERAWATAN POLA NAPAS TIDAK EFEKTIF

Background: Acute lung edema is an emergency condition that requires action as soon as possible because it will be fatal due to disruption of the gas exchange process in the alveoli, if not treated quickly it will have an impact on death. In this final scientific work, the case of a patient experiencing acute lung edema is raised. For this reason, this final scientific work aims to describe the process of nursing care for patients with acute lung edema at UMM Malang Hospital. Method: The research method used in the preparation of this Final Scientific Work uses case study reports. The author follows the scientific method according to the principles of the nursing process which include: Assessment, data analysis, nursing intervention, nursing implementation and evaluation. In the process of assessment the authors used data collection techniques such as anamnesis, observation and physical examination to collect various data from these patients. Results: After giving nursing care for 1 x 4 hours, the authors raised a priority diagnosis, namely ineffective breathing patterns associated with respiratory effort barriers (D.005) with the evaluation results of the problem not being resolved. Discussion: The problem of nursing ineffective breathing pattern in acute lung edema occurs in patients occurs due to accumulation of fluid in the lungs resulting in shortness of breath so that the patient experiences a decrease in oxygen saturation and results in hypoxemia, the action that has been carried out by the nurse is to fulfill the need for oxygenation to increase exchange gas, improves the work of breathing, and reduces the respiratory rate

PERSON DEIXIS IN SUNDANESSE JOKES (THE ANALYSIS OF CANGEHGAR IN “BASA CINA” AND “ASAL-USUL” EPISODES)

Deixis adalah istilah teknis yang sering digunakan dalam ujaran yang memiliki makna menunjuk sesuatu dengan bahasa ( Yule, 1996). Penggunaan deictic expression selalu ada pada berbagai bahasa, begitu pula dengan keberadaanya pada Basa Sunda. Deictic expression, yang sering kali disebut indexicals terdiri dari person diexis, spatial deixis dan temporal deixis. Teori yang dikemukakan oleh Lyons (1968) ini meskipun tampak sederhana namun memiliki tingkat kesulitan tertentu dalam penggunaannya. Studi ini menitikberatkan pada keberadaan person diexis pada bodoran Sunda yang menjadi amat menarik karena adanya undak usuk basa (language stratification) dalam Basa Sunda yang penggunaannya dipengaruhi berbagai faktor. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dalam bentuk studi deskriptif untuk menganalisa data. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam bentuk text verbal, yaitu rekaman bodoran sunda yang disiarkan oleh salah satu stasiun radio swasta di Bandung. Dua episode diambil sebagai data yang kemudian dianalisa karena dalam dua rekaman tersebut pembicara menggunakan beragam person diexis yang biasa digunakan dalam basa sunda yang menunjukan undak usuk basa (language stratification) pemakainya dikaitkan dengan latar belakang sosial. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan person diexis pada percakapan yang menggunakan Basa Sunda khususnya bodoran Sunda dipengaruhi oleh dimensi sosial yang ada dalam masyarakat; kedekatan antar pembicara, dan tingkat formalitas saat percakapan terjadi