University innovative hubs as points of growth of industrial parks of Ukraine

The purpose of the article is generalization of features of expediency of the creation of innovative parks in Ukraine. Practical output of the results consists in the discovered success factors of the activity of innovative parks in Ukraine in order to create new opportunities of innovation development of the country. Current organizational and functional system of innovative entrepreneurship of Ukraine is an imperfect, complex and by all indications, is in the process of formation. It is assumed that infrastructure of international educational innovative hub can structurally corrected according to the area which operates a hub that is: stimulate the dialogue between academics, businessmen and government officials; provide an interactive exchange of explicit and implicit knowledge; generate shared vision on adaptation measures of dynamic environment. Evaluation of the results of scientific and pedagogical activities of working group of innovative hub should be made for following indicators: development of skills of teaching and research work; introducing of innovative approaches for practical individual activity; formation of innovative approaches for collective practical activity; working on the chosen scientific and methodological theme. Main advantage of proposed university innovative hubs is that laid all necessary foundations in order to high school could be as soon as effectively integrate the results of university, academic and sectoral sciences of Ukraine, well as advanced research results of scientific world community in the development and implementation of innovative projects and development innovation

New quality of financial institutions and business management

Economic processes in the world are characterized by a high level of dynamism, change and innovative approaches to addressing key issues in nowadays. In a context of globalization and European integration of Ukraine into a high-tech competitive environment in order to financing innovative projects, it is necessary to use Blockchain technology as an effective tool for digital economy. Purpose of scientific research is to find out key priorities and functionalities of Blockchain’s application for solving business and government tasks. The object of scientific research is the latest financial technology Blockchain and a system of cult-technologies: crowdsourcing, crowdfunding, crowdinvesting. Methodology. In the process of re-search, the following methods are used: generalization – in studying the nature, pre-conditions and principles of Blockchain technologies; formalization – when compar-ing characteristics of the latest forms of financing, such as crowdsourcing, crowd-funding, crowdinvesting. In the course of scientific research, key qualitative charac-teristics of digital economy are described and the dominant components of its devel-opment are investigated. The result of the article. The priorities, new principles of business management and possibilities of Blockchain technology as an effective digi-tal economy tool for solving business and government tasks are revealed. Future pro-spects from the implementation of crowd-technologies as an effective management tool in progress for solving the problems of innovative business are substantiated. Interconnection in the latest financial institution of creative initiatives realization is presented. The comparative analysis of management of new institutes of innovative development for Ukrainian economy in the course of doing business is carried out. The result of the research is presentation of the relationship in the latest financial in-stitution implementing creative initiatives and a comparative analysis of new insti-tutes of innovative development in the sphere of finance for the Ukrainian economy. Practical implications. The components of digital economy identified by the authors in the article are accelerators of the socio-economic life of Ukrainian society in the modern world and are capable of rapidly increasing Ukraine’s GDP. The described new forms of financing of Ukrainian start-ups (crowdsourcing, crowdfunding, crowdsourcing) are today quite interesting and effective tool for solving business problems in the financial, economic, innovative, marketing and marketing spheres. Value/originality. Blockchain technology, as an effective tool for Ukraine’s digital economy, is able to address the challenges of business and government, uncover the relationship between crowdsourcing, crowdfunding, crowdsourcing, and explain the content of innovative financial institutions for Ukraine’s economy

University innovative hubs as points of growth of industrial parks of Ukraine

The purpose of the article is generalization of features of expediency of the creation of innovative parks in Ukraine. Practical output of the results consists in the discovered success factors of the activity of innovative parks in Ukraine in order to create new opportunities of innovation development of the country. Current organizational and functional system of innovative entrepreneurship of Ukraine is an imperfect, complex and by all indications, is in the process of formation. It is assumed that infrastructure of international educational innovative hub can structurally corrected according to the area which operates a hub that is: stimulate the dialogue between academics, businessmen and government officials; provide an interactive exchange of explicit and implicit knowledge; generate shared vision on adaptation measures of dynamic environment. Evaluation of the results of scientific and pedagogical activities of working group of innovative hub should be made for following indicators: development of skills of teaching and research work; introducing of innovative approaches for practical individual activity; formation of innovative approaches for collective practical activity; working on the chosen scientific and methodological theme. Main advantage of proposed university innovative hubs is that laid all necessary foundations in order to high school could be as soon as effectively integrate the results of university, academic and sectoral sciences of Ukraine, well as advanced research results of scientific world community in the development and implementation of innovative projects and development innovation

Digitalization of education in Ukraine on the basis of innovation and investment

Purpose of the article is to identify specific features of digital education, to reveal its content and to find out main new digital trades. Methods of the article: generalization – in studying the nature of digital education, the prerequisites for the reform of the principles of digital technologies. Results. In scientific publications substantiates the essence of digitization of education, as such, based on the use of digital computer technologies in the educational process. Successful outcome of digital education is the expected successful functioning of the economy within the “digital triangle”: digital citizenship, digital creativity and digital entrepreneurship. Main resource of digital education is information. Conclusions. The article focuses on the description of digital competences that a specialist must possess. Comprehensive review of a number of tasks that are posed to the authorities at all levels of economic aggregation and urgently needed to accelerate the digitization of education

The features of entrepreneurial interactions in the agricultural sector in terms of institutional transformations

Entrepreneurship is one of the pillars of the economy of the country and covers all sectors irrespective of ownership forms. Currently, this activity is increasingly spreading in rural areas. Our research results on transformation in the agricultural sector of the economy show that it is due to the development of entrepreneurship and strengthening entrepreneurial orientation and improvement of business environment economic entities in rural areas they were able to quickly and efficiently adapt to market conditions and to enter the foreign market, therefore, the purpose of the paper is to define the basic principles and the principles of entrepreneurial activity, its specifics and trends in agriculture and rural areas, to show the beginning and the development of collective and individual entrepreneurship. Methodology. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the dialectical method of cognition and systematic approach, through which theoretical and methodological foundations of the development of business interactions in the agricultural sector in terms of institutional transformations. The results showed that in the article, the methodical design determining the nature and characteristics of agricultural business organically integrated the concept of institutional knowledge of the economic order, which allows us to identify the evolutionary concept of the formation of enterprises; the structure of the institutional system of entrepreneurship in the context of the evolution of this concept. Practical implications. The studied institutions create incentives for the development of science and education, encourage the mobility of production factors, and facilitate the transfer of scientific and technical information and the introduction of new technologies, promoting entrepreneurship and innovation. Conversely, inefficient institutions reduce the potential level of well-being, reduce reliability assurance of property rights, and enforce contracts. Value/originality. Given systematic and analytical characteristics of the effects, significance, dynamics of development of agrarian entrepreneurship in the context of institutional transformation, show the paradox, the stability of the institutional environment will not soon be reached, therefore, the dilemma of institutions remains unresolved. In general, the institutional transformation has ensured the formation of a mixed economy, the real pluralism of forms of ownership and agricultural management even if they are not yet fully institutionalized in the market. Transformations in the business environment we call the transformation of institutional conditions for the development of economic formations. Institute of entrepreneurship for the imperfections of the rules and conditions of economic interactions has not yet become mutually beneficial by the Institute for functional participants. Analysis of the development of agrarian enterprises in the conditions of institutional transformations proves the inconsistency of the institutional framework of entrepreneurial activity, which leads to a decrease in the number of enterprises – economic entities, non-transparent activities of business entities, the removal of landlords from participation in the activities of enterprises

Newest digital technology in management of national economic system

The content of some latest digital technologies in managing of national economic system, including Blockchain NEM technology are described in the article. Key benefits of using NEM in business management are outlined, including high efficiency, ease of use, flexibility and reliability. Among the advanced features of Nanowallet, authors describe Namespaces, Mosaics and Apostille. The areas of use of Harvesting in management of national economic system and highlights the benefits of its practical application are generalized in the article. Authors have developed a four-layer architecture that can be considered a key advantage of Catapult's newest digital technology performance in managing the economic system. It outlines its main advantages and outlines the options for using Catapult in managing of national economic system. Proof-Of-Importance factors for the work of latest digital technologies are highlighted and substantiated. Blockchain 3.0 protocols and service layers, on-line and off-line protocols, decentralized applications are installed

Factors of the development of digital economy in Ukraine and digital infrastructure components

The latest changes in the economy and society are causing changes in world economy. Today’s economic concepts and categories are being replaced by new ones, which can be summarized as the emergence of new economy in the world – digital with its specific definitions, laws, models of world development, economic development as a science, as an industry that is gaining new momentum in history. In 21st century the interest of scientists and economists in digital transformation has increased significantly in economic research. After all, digitalization offers real opportunities for the growth of the economy of state

Financial and economic business education: current trends and innovations of entrepreneurial universities in global progress

The features and the content of obtaining financial and economic business education in an innovation-entrepreneurial university in the conditions of digital transformation of Ukrainian economy are investigated in the article. The components that determine competitiveness of higher education institutions of economic profile are analyzed. Modern original disciplines that should be included in educational master’s programs are specified. It is substantiated by studies that vocational qualification according to the economic profile reflects the correlation of the employee’s quality with the requirements of the post of economist. Using a competent approach, author’s wording of general and professional competences is mastered by student in studying on economic educational programs. It is determined that among the acquired general economic competencies can be considered: ability to perform socio-economic diagnostics of phenomena, processes, enterprises, territories; ability to entrepreneurship, develop and manage projects, justify decisions, identify initiatives, work as a team and interpersonal skills. Basic competent qualitative characteristics that want to see a stakeholder in a young economics major who graduated from an innovation-entrepreneurship university are considered. Authors have expressed opinion that these competencies are: ability to solve team problems, ability to produce ideas, mastery of digital competencies, ability for self-criticism, spirit of entrepreneurship

Place and role of marketing in innovative entrepreneurial university

Digital age of human economic relations, which is under the influence of global challenges and institutional and structural changes, is characterized by a new institutional and organizational format. It is clear that the institutional and technological dynamism and conscious choice of Ukraine for European integration and the need to form a new generation of intellectual elite, significantly intensified the problem of continuity of its socio-economic development, identifying the need for its innovation vector. This vector passes through the qualitative application of digital tools of marketing communications of the university ecosystem in terms of promoting innovative ideas and products in combination with traditional ones, which is revealed in this study. Authors focused their scientific attention on the effectiveness of social networks in terms of the use of advertising, the provision of educational services by innovative entrepreneurship university

THE MARKET OF INNOVATIONS: FACTORS, INCENTIVES, OBSTACLES AND PERSPECTIVES FOR EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING

The incentives and obstacles of effective functioning of the innovations are investigated in the article. It is determined that on the formation of the market and establishment of its equilibrium directly affects a number of system characteristics that established in the institutional environment, including such as: differing vectors of actions of economic (market) and political (political and legal institutes and state) factors of the development of national economy; formation of a “double standard” and various rules of the market game for different classes of participants; negative mutual influence of key institutes, which indicates that the state has no interest in establishing of transparent rules and eliminates the possibility of effective regulation in individual segments. It is offered an author’s understanding of the market of innovations through the prism of institutionalism, the market of innovations is a complete range of social and economic institutions-organizations and joint structures and aims the economic exchange, that includes a common understanding of mutual benefit, the transfer of ownership, “transparent” and fair agreements on proportional sharing. It is proved that institutional factor in some situations that arise in the market is a natural limiter, controller of his freedom. Institute of the market of innovations is under the powerful influence of a number of informal and not always visible institutional the market of innovations. They include intuition of manufacturers, perception the innovations by individuals, feelings, motives of internal motivations of consumer behavior. It is presented institutional structure of the market of innovations according to different levels of economic aggregation in order to obtain an overall vision of institutional design of the market of innovations. This structuring enables better determine with possible mutual influences and relationships between the “players” in the market of innovations