Pluralisme Agama dan Implementasinya dalam Pendidikan Islam (Perspektif Al-qur\u27an)

The reality of a nation that shows the existence of conditions of cultural diversity, defines the choice to adopt pluralist principles. In the principle of pluaralism there is an awareness that the nation is not single, but composed of many different components. Indonesia is one of the largest pluralist countries in the world. The various plurality that exist in Indonesia consists of diversity of social class, ethnicity, race, gender, religion, language, and age. This fact leads us to a concept that Indonesia is not formed from one tribe, one culture, one religion, one race and group but precisely Indonesia is formed from diversity. Pluralism very appreciated by the Qur\u27an society consists of various diverse communities and different. With such diversity and distinction emphasized the necessity of each competing in virtue. The Qur\u27an is very democratic towards religious pluralism as a phenomenon and does not want a clash between clashes. The Qur\u27an concept of religious pluralism that has been mentioned in Islamic education is in the form of curriculum, teaching method, delivery of subjects from kindergarten to university to achieve the desired goals. This study attempts to reveal its implementation pluralism in Islamic  education, in literary approach

Pengaruh Variasi Temperatur Air Pendingin Kondensor Terhadap Tekanan Pada Beban Tetap

Fungsi utama kondensor uap pada suatu instalasi pembangkit tenaga uap adalah untuk mengkondensasikan uap buangan dari turbin dan dengan demikian rnemulihkan air-umpan berkualitas tinggi untuk dipakai Iagi dalam siklus. Jika air pendingin yang bersirkulasi cukup rendah, akan menimbulkan tekanan Balik yang rendah untuk membuang uap keluar dari turbin. Hal ini akan menurunkan tekanan akhir yang keluar dari turbin sehingga daya turbin akan menjadi lebih besar dibandingkan dengan instalasi yang tidak meggunakan kondensor. Atau dengan daya turbin yang tetap, efisiensi instalsi akan meningkat. Kondensor uap yang merupakan alat penukar kalor berpendingin air akan sangat dipengaruhi oleh kondisi air pendingin atau sirkulasi, baik suhu atau kebersihannya. Pada pembuatan tulisan ini akan diperhitungkan pengaruh dari variasi suhu air pendingin terhadap unjuk kerja kondensor. Perhitungan diambil berdasarkan data-data yang didapat dari PLTU Muara Karang unit 3. Hasil akhir dapat dilihat bahwa dengan sernakin tingginya suhu air pendingin, maka akan meningkatkan tekanan kondensor, suhu saturasi kondensor, beda suhu rata-rata, koefisien perpindahan kalor total dan beban kalor kondensor. Dan dari sini akan mengakibatkan makin menurunnya efisiensi termal siklus

Pola Pewarisan Adaptasi Kedelai (Glycine Max L. Merrill) terhadap Cekaman Naungan Berdasarkan Karakter Morfo-Fisiologi Daun

The objective of this study was to analyze the inheritance pattern of soybean adaptation to shade stress based on leaf morpho-physiological characters. Genetic materials used in this study consisted of 22 plants of low irradiance (LI)-tolerant genotype (Ceneng) and 22 plants of LI-sensitive genotype (Godek); 21 plants of F1 (Ceneng x Godek); and 114 plants of F2 populations (derived from F1). These populations were planted under shading of paranet 50%. The population was arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design with two replicates. Analysis of inheritance of soybean adaptation involved estimation of heritability (broad sense) and gene action. Results of this study showed that: adaptation of soybean to low light stress based on characters of yield per plant was highly heritable (68% of broad sense) with partial dominant mode of action. Characters of leaf area and specific leaf weight were highly (68% of broad sense) and moderately (48% of broad sense) heritable, respectively, with additive mode of action. Soybean adaptation based on leaf physiological characters (chlorophyll contents) was highly heritable (70% - 86% of broad sense) in epistatic mode of action

Growth and Production of Genotypes of Peanuts in Double Stress: Drought and Shade

Cultivation of peanuts provides higher returns compared to other crops, such as; corn, soybeans, and green beans. Peanut is a commercial crop and as an important source of income for farmers either on dry land or in the paddy field of rice crop marks. Peanut risk of crop failure due to pests and diseases is smaller than the soybean. This study aims at investigating the growth and production of peanut genotypes on double Stress: drought and shade. Findings show the treatments of shade and without shade, field capacity and drought have a significant influence on the parameters at the growth phase; flowering, plant height at the age of 30 HST, plant height at the age of 60 HST, the number of leaves at the age of 30 HST, number of leaves at the age of 60 HST, the number of branches at the age of 30 HST, and the number of branches at the age of 60 HST. Treatments of shade and unshade, field capacity and drought have a significant influence on the parameters in the productive phase, namely the total number of pods on the harvest, the total number of pod contains, heavy-wet stover, and heavy dry stover