138 research outputs found

    Forging a new Mittelstand compromise : lobbying strategies and business influence after the financial crisis

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    How did business interests succeed in influencing the post-crisis financial sector reform agenda? The present article draws on a remarkable instance of lobbying success in the process of reforming the Capital Requirements Directive (CRD4-CRR), which regulates banking within the European Union. Business lobbyists from Germany, supported by representatives from other countries, obtained a more favourable regulatory treatment of bank lending to small- and medium-sized corporations (SMEs) compared to the stipulations of the internationally agreed upon Basel III framework. An in-depth study of the formation of this new so-called SME compromise shows that existing approaches, which either highlight the special role of business in shaping public policies or the constraining effects of increased political salience and the politicisation of an issue cannot account for the dynamics of business influence in the case in question. Whereas an inside evidence-based strategy of influence failed, lobbying was successful because business representatives actively increased the salience of the issue through an outside lobbying strategy

    Geoscience Outreach: Raising Awareness of Earth Science through the BC Year of Science 2010–2011

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    The British Columbia Year of Science (YoS), held in 2010–11, was a provincial government–science community collaboration aimed at engaging youth in science. The YoS provided a timely opportunity to expand our Earth science outreach efforts in British Columbia. Key components of the three initiatives reported on below include university student engagement, collaboration with partners (both within the university and in government and community sectors), funding from a variety of sources, and a target audience of primarily youth, their teachers and parents. The first project, Earth Science and Society, involved K–12 classroom presentations (127 to 2615 students), teacher and educator workshops (8 to ~138 participants) and community events (15, audience of ~ 1238). Of the K–12 students surveyed, 89.8% indicated that because of the presentations they wanted to learn more about science. In the second project, Earth science was an important part of one of the four YoS signature Expos, ‘Science and the World Around Us’ held in Prince George with over 3000 youth and community participants. The third project, ‘Science in our Lives’, involved development of nine societally relevant hands-on activities (4 involving aspects of Earth science) that were posted on [http://uvic.ca/sciweb/], together with 21 scientist-career profiles. The latter, featured as ‘5 Minutes with a Scientist’, highlighted exciting relevant careers in science, and portrayed scientists as real, approachable people doing interesting things that they are passionate about. Key successes of these outreach efforts include: i) funding from multiple sources enabling us to recruit and support four undergraduate students to participate in a broad-ranging outreach program; ii) partnerships and collaborations developed with government, the community and within the university; and iii) legacy resources, including activities, career profiles, teacher workshop manuals, and a new school program in non-renewable resources developed with Capital Region District Victoria to supplement their 3R sustainability school program offerings.La British Columbian Year of Science (YoS) [AnnĂ©e de la science de Colombie-Britannique] tenue durant l’annĂ©e scolaire 2010-2011 Ă©tait un programme du gouvernement provincial en collaboration avec la communautĂ© scientifique qui visait Ă  intĂ©resser les jeunes Ă  la science. La YoS a Ă©tĂ© une occasion opportune d’ajouter aux efforts de sensibilisation de la population de Colombie-Britannique aux sciences de la Terre. La participation d’étudiants de l’universitĂ©, la collaboration de partenaires (tant du l’universitĂ©, du gouvernement et de certains milieux de la communautĂ©), le financement de multiple sources, et une population cible constituĂ©e principalement de jeunes, de leurs enseignants et de leurs parents sont les composantes clĂ©s des trois projets dĂ©crits ci-dessous. Le premier projet, « Sciences de la Terre et sociĂ©tĂ© », Ă  consistĂ© Ă  faire des prĂ©sentations Ă  des classes d’étudiants du prĂ©-collĂ©gial (127, pour 2 615 Ă©tudiants), Ă  tenir des ateliers avec des enseignants et des Ă©ducateurs (8, pour 138 participants), et Ă  faire des activitĂ©s dans la communautĂ© (15, pour 1 238 personnes). Des Ă©tudiants du prĂ©-collĂ©gial rejoints, 89,8 % ont dĂ©clarĂ© qu’à la suite des prĂ©sentations, ils voulaient en savoir plus sur la science. Dans le deuxiĂšme projet, les sciences de la Terre ont constituĂ©es une part importante des quatre expositions de marque de la YoS, « Science and the World Around Us » tenu Ă  Prince George lesquelles ont attirĂ© plus de 3 000 jeunes et autres participants de la communautĂ©. Le troisiĂšme projet « La science dans la vie de tous les jours » comportait la mise en Ɠuvre de neuf activitĂ©s pratiques Ă  visĂ©es sociĂ©tales (dont 4 comportaient des aspects gĂ©oscientifiques) affichĂ©es sur [http://uvic.ca/sciweb/], ainsi que le profil de carriĂšre de 21 scientifiques. Le dernier projet intitulĂ© « Cinq minutes avec un scientifique », a mis l’accent sur le cĂŽtĂ© excitant de carriĂšres scientifiques et a dĂ©montrĂ© que les scientifiques Ă©taient des personnes facile d’abord, comme vous et moi, et qui faisaient des choses intĂ©ressantes et qui les passionnaient. Les Ă©lĂ©ments clĂ©s du succĂšs de ces initiatives de sensibilisation sont : i) un financement de sources multiples qui nous a permis de recruter quatre Ă©tudiants de premier cycle et de soutenir leur travail dans un programme de sensibilisation Ă  large portĂ©e; ii) des partenariats et des collaborations avec le gouvernement, la communautĂ© et le monde universitaire; et iii) des contenus de grande qualitĂ©, incluant des activitĂ©s, des profils de carriĂšre, des manuels pour les enseignants, ainsi qu’un nouveau programme scolaire sur les ressources non-renouvelables crĂ©Ă© par le district de Victoria de la rĂ©gion de la Capitale en appui au contenu de leur programme scolaire 3R

    Retiring Workers Could Present a Problem for Marketers, Even in a Recession

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    Today\u27s workforce is aging fast. The tacit knowledge held by those approaching retirement is necessary for firms to compete in the increasingly competitive marketplace. While some research has been devoted to how older workers view their retirement will impact the workplace, minimal attention has been given to how younger workers view this issue. As companies strive to remain market-driven, this paper examines how younger personnel view the impact of retirement on their employers and the impending brain drain. A discussion of implications for the marketing function within firms also is provided

    EdGEO: Helping Teachers Teach Earth Science

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    EdGEO is a national program that supports Earth science workshops for Canadian teachers. Geoscientists and teachers work collaboratively to develop and deliver these curriculum-linked workshops, which provide teachers with the classroom resources, enhanced knowledge, and increased confidence to teach Earth science more effectively. Grants of up to 3000perworkshopareavailablefromEdGEOforthispurpose.TheabilityofEdGEOtoadvanceitsvitalmissionreliesonthegeneroussupportofscientificassociations,corporations,foundationsandindividuals.Withincreasedfunding,EdGEO’sfuturewillseethecompilationofEdGEOlessonplansfromworkshopsacrossCanada,andthedevelopmentoflearningactivitiestointegrateEarthscienceintophysics,chemistry,biologyandmathematics;alltheseresourceswillbeavailablefordownloadfromtheEdGEOwebsite.SOMMAIREEdGEOestunprogrammenationalvisantaˋaiderlesenseignantscanadiensaˋcreˊerdesateliersensciencesdelaTerre.DesscientifiquesdessciencesdelaTerreetdesenseignantsjoignentleurseffortspoureˊlaboreretpreˊsentercesateliersadapteˊsaˋchaqueniveau,dotantainsiauxenseignantsderessourcespeˊdagogiques,demeilleuresconnaissancespourunenseignementplussu^retplusefficace.Aˋceteffet,EdGEOoffredesboursespouvantallerjusqu’aˋ30003000 per workshop are available from EdGEO for this purpose. The ability of EdGEO to advance its vital mission relies on the generous support of scientific associations, corporations, foundations and individuals. With increased funding, EdGEO’s future will see the compilation of EdGEO lesson plans from workshops across Canada, and the development of learning activities to integrate Earth science into physics, chemistry, biology and mathematics; all these resources will be available for download from the EdGEO web site. SOMMAIRE EdGEO est un programme national visant Ă  aider les enseignants canadiens Ă  crĂ©er des ateliers en sciences de la Terre. Des scientifiques des sciences de la Terre et des enseignants joignent leurs efforts pour Ă©laborer et prĂ©senter ces ateliers adaptĂ©s Ă  chaque niveau, dotant ainsi aux enseignants de ressources pĂ©dagogiques, de meilleures connaissances pour un enseignement plus sĂ»r et plus efficace. À cet effet, EdGEO offre des bourses pouvant aller jusqu’à 3 000 . Cela dit, la capacitĂ© d’EdGEO Ă  mener Ă  bien sa mission dĂ©pend de la gĂ©nĂ©rositĂ© de dons provenant d’associations professionnelles, de sociĂ©tĂ©s, de fondations et de particuliers. Pourvu de meilleures capacitĂ©s financiĂšres, EdGEO entend compiler les plans de leçon EdGEO mis au point au Canada et Ă©laborer des activitĂ©s d’apprentissage pour intĂ©grer les sciences de la Terre Ă  l’enseignement de la physique, de la chimie, de la biologie et des mathĂ©matiques; toutes ces ressources pourront ĂȘtre tĂ©lĂ©charger Ă  partir du site Internet d’EdGEO

    Der Grand DĂ©bat National in Frankreich: HintergrĂŒnde, Ablauf und erste Ergebnisse der großen BĂŒrgerbefragung

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    Zwischen Januar und MĂ€rz 2019 fand in Frankreich in Reaktion auf die Gelbwestenkrise eine groß angelegte BĂŒrgerbefragung statt, an der sich insgesamt rund 1,5 Millionen Franzosen beteiligten. Im Rahmen des sogenannten Grand DĂ©bat National konnte die französische Bevölkerung ihre Nöte, WĂŒnsche und PolitikvorschlĂ€ge zu den Themen Umwelt, Steuern, Staatsaufbau, Demokratie und darĂŒber hinaus in unterschiedlichen Formaten einbringen - online ebenso wie in lokalen Versammlungen und auf regionalen BĂŒrgerkonferenzen, ĂŒber BĂŒrger- und Beschwerdehefte und per Brief oder E-Mail. Die vorliegende Aktuelle Frankreich-Analyse geht auf die HintergrĂŒnde der Debatte, Organisation, Ablauf, Auswertung sowie die sich daran anschließenden politischen Reaktionen ein und diskutiert deren Konsequenzen fĂŒr die weitere politische Entwicklung in Frankreich. Die AFA schließt mit einem Kommentar von StaatsrĂ€tin Gisela Erler, die in den vergangenen Jahren zahlreiche BĂŒrgerdialoge in Baden-WĂŒrttemberg durchgefĂŒhrt und begleitet hat

    Forum: The eusociality continuum

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    Eusocial societies are traditionally characterized by a reproductive division of labor, an overlap of generations, and cooperative care of the breeders' young. Eusociality was once thought to occur only in termites, ants, and some bee and wasp species, but striking evolutionary convergences have recently become apparent between the societies of these insects and those of cooperatively breeding birds and mammals. These parallels have blurred distinctions between cooperative breeding and eusociality, leading to calls for either drastically restricting or expanding usage of these terms. We favor the latter approach. Cooperative breeding and eusociality are not discrete phenomena, but rather form a continuum of fundamentally similar social systems whose main differences lie in the distribution of lifetime reproductive success among group members. Therefore we propose to array vertebrate and invertebrate cooperative breeders along a common axis, representing a standardized measure of reproductive variance, and to drop such (loaded) terms as "primitive” and "advanced” eusociality. The terminology we propose unites all occurrences of alloparental helping of kin under a single theoretical umbrella (e.g., Hamilton's rule). Thus, cooperatively breeding vertebrates can be regarded as eusocial, just as eusocial invertebrates are cooperative breeders. We believe this integrated approach will foster potentially revealing cross-taxon comparisons, which are essential to understanding social evolution in birds, mammals, and insect
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