Schizoaffective Disorder That Is Induced By Electrical Voltage That Is Treated with Risperidone

BACKGROUND: Electricity is a necessity for humans to carry out their daily activities, wherein modern times there are many human life support devices require electricity that makes humans depend on their existence, it cannot be denied that electricity is the energy needed by humans in everything that supports human activities, that increased injury due to electric shocks such as the cardiovascular system, nervous system, respiratory system, cutaneous injuries, burns, neurotransmitter system and death. Psychiatric disorders such as psychosis, mania, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, conversion disorder, adjustment disorders and schizophrenia have been reported as diseases triggered by electrical injuries. CASE REPORT: This study reports cases of electrical injuries that cause psychotic symptoms such as schizophrenia. After low voltage electrical injury. A 20 years old male, Malay, Indonesian, graduated from high school, worked, unmarried, a history of psychiatric disorders was not found, family history of experiencing the same disease was not found. Reported to have suffered an injury due to electricity twice the first injury occurred, and caused a change in behaviour and emotions, and the second injury caused obvious psychotic symptoms, aggressive behaviour and mood enhancement. A brief review of the literature on the occurrence of psychiatric disorders in these injuries is also presented. CONCLUSION: Electrical injuries can cause sequelae such as psychotic disorders, the increased mood has occurred after an electrical injury in someone without prior mood disorders and personality. This is associated with circulatory hormone changes that occur in the hippocampus

Pituitary Macroadenoma with Apoplexy in an Adult: A Case Report

Abstract: Pituitary adenomas are the most common type and benign tumours arising from hormone expressing cells in the anterior pituitary gland. They account for 10% to 15% of all intracranial masses. Pituitary adenomas present clinically in three ways: syndromes of hormone hypersecretion or deficiency; neurologic manifestations from mass effect of an expanding gland; or an incidental finding on imaging done for an unrelated issue. A 49-years old man, was reffered to the hospital with symptoms of chronic headache and blurred vision. General physical examination revealed no abnormalities. History of previous illness and medication were unremarkable. MRI brain showed hyperintense lesion in suprasellar/selllar area. Hormone assay reciprocally revealed hypocortisolism and hyperprolactinemia. Abstrak: Adenoma hipofisis merupakan tumor jinak tersering dari sel penghasil hormon di kelenjar hipofisis anterior, berkisar 10%-15% dari seluruh massa intrakranial. Adenoma hipofisis secara klinis bermanifestasi dalam tiga cara: sindrom hipersekresi atau defisiensi hormon; manifestasi neurologis dari efek massa yang membesar; atau temuan secara tidak sengaja pada modalitas pencitraan. Seorang laki-laki berumur 49 tahun dirujuk ke rumah sakit dengan kkeluhan sakit kepala kronik dan pandangan kabur. Pemeriksaan fisik secara umum dalam batas normal. Riwayat penyakit sebelumnya atau pengobatan juga tidak spesifik. MRI otak menunjukkan lesi hiperintens pada area suprasellar/sellar. Temuan pemeriksaan hormon juga sejalan menunjukkan hipokortisolisme dan hiperprolaktinemia

Uji Akurasi Jam Bencet dalam Menentukan Awal Waktu Salat Zuhur di Masjid Al-Muttaqin Desa Tanjunganyar Kecamatan Gajah Kabupaten Demak

Al-Muttaqin Mosque, Tanjunganyar Village, Gajah District, Demak Regency uses the bencet as a tool to determine prayer times, as its activity refers to the movement of the sun. In fact, the people there dub the bencet as “jam akhirat”. The purpose of this study is 1) to learn how to use bencet to determine Istiwa time, especially midday prayer time at Al-Muttaqin Mosque, Tanjunganyar Gajah Demak village. 2) To find out how accurate the bencet is at the start of determining the istiwa’ time at Al-Muttaqin Mosque, Tanjunganyar Gajah Demak village. This study is a descriptive analytical study in which all data were collected through observation, interviews, and note-taking techniques. Research results show that 1) the method used to determine the initial time for zuhur is referring to the mosque bell and then transforming it into the wall clock. That is, setting the long hand of the wall clock to the number 12 when the mosque bell shows the sun at zawal or the shadow of the gnomon right in the middle of the number 12 on the bell. For this case, 4 minutes of ihtiyat time is added. 2) Compared with the reckoning in Syawariq Al-Anwar\u27s book, there is a difference of 00 0" 33.53\u27 and the formula in the book Ilmu Falak 1 (Penentuan Awal Waktu Salat & Arah Kibat Seluruh Indonesia) has a difference of 00 00\u27 38.47", so that the jam at the Al-Muttaqin Mosque, Tanjunganyar Gajah Demak Village is classified as Bencet that is still accurate and well maintained

NARCOTIC CRIMINAL ACTS COMMITTEDBY POLICE PERSONNEL BASEDON LAW NUMBER 35 OF 2009ABOUT NARCOTICS

The police as executors and law enforcers have the task of maintaining public order and security, upholding the law, and providing protection, protection, and service to the community based on the Republic of Indonesia Law Number 2 of 2002 Article 13. The existence of the police as the spearhead in the initial position of implementing the mandatory justice system carries out the duties and powers of a law enforcer. However, some police officers even take part in abusing their authority by taking part in using and distributing illegal drugs or narcotics. The research aims to examine: (1) the application of the Laws of Police Members Involved in Narcotics Crime Cases; and (2) criminal sanctions against members of the Police Involved in Narcotics Crime Cases. The research method used is normative juridical, namely legal research conducted using library research. The results of the study show thatthe legal process for police officers who are involved in narcotics criminal cases whose legal process goes through stages by the provisions of the criminal procedural law, both from the police agency, the prosecutor's office up to the trial process in general courts and the trial stages of the professional code of ethics, the process of dishonorable discharge (PTDH) based on Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police and Indonesian National Police Regulation Number 7 of 2022 concerning the Professional Code of Ethics and the Indonesian National Police Code of Ethics Commission, and further To find out sanctions criminal offenses received by members of the Police who are involved in cases of criminal acts of Narcotics by Article 29 Paragraph (1) of Law Number 2 of 2002 concerning the Indonesian National Police in conjunction with Article 52 of the Criminal Code

Prosopis cineraria as an Unconventional Legumes, Nutrition and Health Benefits

Prosopis cineraria (L.) Druce is considered as one of the highly valued plants in the native system of medicine for many arid and dry areas in the world. Ancient literature for Arabian Gulf and Indian desert illustrated the important of the plant in treated various ailments like asthma, dysentery, leucoderma, leprosy, dyspepsia, earache, etc. The present chapter review the using of P. cineraria as unconventional legumes that not well known as a rich and sustainable source of protein for many people in the world. It emphasis on its broad food and nonfood applications, nutritional values and health benefits. As well as looking at the phytochemical constituent’s content that has been identified in the various parts of the plant as alkaloid, steroids, alcohol and alkane. The present paper describes the morphological trait of P. cineraria and identifies the environmental conditions required for its natural distribution. Historically, this plant has drag attention for its various uses therefore, it has been considered as the National Tree of the United Arab Emirates in the Arabian Gulf

ANALISIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PEMBERIAN MAHAR PERNIKAHAN BERUPA SAHAM

Dowry is an essential aspect of marriage. Scholars agree that while there is no fixed amount for a dowry, it must be beneficial and valuable, reflecting sincerity and affection. This study is normative research using descriptive-analytical data analysis. It explains that dowry in the form of shares is permissible in Islam as long as it does not harm anyone, is agreed upon by both parties and benefits the wife. The shares given must have clear contracts and be within the realm of Sharia-compliant business, even though they cannot be physically displayed, and there must be original proof of ownership of the shares. Legal protection regarding shares is based on the DSN MUI fatwa No. 40 of 2003 article 2, which states: Article 2 (a) The capital market and all its mechanisms, particularly concerning issuers, types of securities traded, and trading mechanisms, are considered compliant with Sharia principles if they fulfil Sharia principles. (b) All securities comply with Sharia principles if they have obtained a Sharia compliance statement

Analisis Social Media Marketing Citra Express Melalui Konten Instagram Dalam Mewujudkan Brand Equity

Media sosial telah menjadi sarana penting dalam strategi pemasaran modern, termasuk dalam membangun kekuatan merek (brand equity) melalui komunikasi yang terencana. Citra Express, sebagai minimarket bertema Korean Mart di Kota Padang, memanfaatkan Instagram sebagai platform utama dalam menjalankan aktivitas social media marketing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi social media marketing Citra Express melalui konten Instagram dalam mewujudkan brand equity yang dirasakan oleh pengikutnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif melalui observasi langsung terhadap akun @citraexpress dan wawancara dengan informan yang merupakan pengikut aktif akun tersebut. Peneliti menggunakan teori brand equity oleh Aaker dan konsep social media marketing sebagai landasan analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Citra Express mengelola konten dengan segmentasi yang jelas, gaya visual yang konsisten, serta komunikasi yang santai namun efektif. Aktivitas social media marketing yang dilakukan terbukti berperan dalam membangun brand awareness, memperkuat citra merek, serta menciptakan kedekatan emosional dengan pengikut yang berkontribusi pada terbentuknya loyalitas terhadap brand

Chemical Recycling of Used PET by Glycolysis Using Niobia-Based Catalysts

Plastic production has steadily increased worldwide at a staggering pace. The polymer industry is, unfortunately, C-intensive, and accumulation of plastics in the environment has become a major issue. Plastic waste valorization into fresh monomers for production of virgin plastics can reduce both the consumption of fossil feedstocks and the environmental pollution, making the plastic economy more sustainable. Recently, the chemical recycling of plastics has been studied as an innovative solution to achieve a fully sustainable cycle. In this way, plastics are depolymerized to their monomers or/and oligomers appropriate for repolymerization, closing the loop. In this work, PET was depolymerized to its bis(2-hydroxyethyl) terephthalate (BHET) monomer via glycolysis, using ethylene glycol (EG) in the presence of niobia-based catalysts. Using a sulfated niobia catalyst treated at 573 K, we obtained 100% conversion of PET and 85% yield toward BHET at 195 °C in 220 min. This approach allows recycling of the PET at reasonable conditions using an inexpensive and nontoxic material as a catalyst