5,656 research outputs found
Plasmon-enhanced generation of non-classical light
Strong light-matter interactions enabled by surface plasmons have given rise
to a wide range of photonic, optoelectronic and chemical functionalities. In
recent years, the interest in this research area has focused on the quantum
regime, aiming to developing ultra-compact nanoscale instruments operating at
the single (few) photon(s) level. In this perspective, we provide a general
overview of recent experimental and theoretical advances as well as near-future
challenges towards the design and implementation of plasmon-empowered quantum
optical and photo-emitting devices based on the building blocks of
nanophotonics technology: metallo-dielectric nanostructures and microscopic
light sources
Feshbach-type resonances for two-particle scattering in graphene
Two-particle scattering in graphene is a multichannel problem, where the
energies of the identical or opposite-helicity channels lie in disjoint energy
segments. Due to the absence of Galilean invariance, these segments depend on
the total momentum . The dispersion relations for the two opposite-helicity
scattering channels are analogous to those of two one-dimensional tight-binding
lattices with opposite dispersion relations, which are known to easily bind
states at their edges. When an -wave separable interaction potential is
assumed, those bound states reveal themselves as three Feshbach resonances in
the identical-helicity channel. In the limit , one of the
resonances survives and the opposite-helicity scattering amplitudes vanish.Comment: 8 pages, 2 figure
Una nueva especie del género Yuriria Jordan & Evermann, 1896 (Actinopterygii, Cyprinidae) de la cuenca del rÃo Ameca en la Mesa Central Mexicana
A new cyprinid species is described based on morfometric, meristic and genetic characters. The new species identified, Yuriria amatlana sp. nov., inhabits the high Ameca Basin in the central plateau of Mexico. This Mexican minnow differs from Yuriria alta and Yuriria chapalae in terms of the following characters: (50-52) 53-54 pored lateralline scales; 10 upper transverse-line scales, 5-6 lower transverse-line scales and 8-10 gill rakers. Body coloration is light yellowish-brown. Compared to Yuriria alta and Yuriria chapalae, the new species has a less conspicuous dark grey band running from the start of the dorsal fin to the head. Cytochrome b gene sequences differ from those of Yuriria alta and Yuriria chapalae in terms of 29 fixed nucleotide positions (molecular autopomorphies). Calculated genetic divergences for the cytochrome b gene were: `DHKY = 3.8 (3.2-4.4%) between Yuriria amatlana sp. nov. and Y. alta; `DHKY = 5 (4.8-5.2%) between Y. amatlana sp. nov and Y. chapalae; and `DHKY = 2.6 (2.1-3.3%) between Y. chapalae and Y. alta.Se describe una nueva especie, Yuriria amatlana sp. nov., en base a caracteres morfométricos, merÃsticos y genéticos. La nueva especie proviene de la parte alta de la cuenca del rÃo Ameca en la Meseta Central de México. Esta especie se diferencia de Yuriria alta y Yuriria chapalae por una combinación de los siguientes caracteres: (50-52) 53-54 escamas en una serie longitudinal, 10 escamas en una serie transversal por encima de la lÃnea lateral y 5-6 escamas por debajo de la lÃnea lateral y 8-10 branquiespinas. El color del cuerpo es amarillo-marrón claro. La nueva especie tiene una banda gris oscura menos marcada en el cuerpo desde el comienzo de la aleta dorsal hacia la cabeza con respecto a Yuriria alta y Yuriria chapalae. La nueva especie se diferencia de Yuriria alta y Yuriria chapalae en 29 posiciones nucleotÃdicas fijadas (autopomorfias moleculares) para el citocromo b. La divergencia genética entre Yuriria alta y Yuriria amatlana sp. nov. para el citocromo b fue de `DHKY = 3.8 (3.2-4.4%); entre Y. amatlana sp. nov. y Y. chapalae fue `DHKY = 5 (4.8-5.2%) y entre Y. chapalae y Y. alta fue `DHKY = 2.6 (2.1-3.3%)
Theory of capillary-induced interactions beyond the superposition approximation
Within a general theoretical framework we study the effective,
deformation-induced interaction between two colloidal particles trapped at a
fluid interface in the regime of small deformations. In many studies, this
interaction has been computed with the ansatz that the actual interface
configuration for the pair is given by the linear superposition of the
interface deformations around the single particles. Here we assess the validity
of this approach and compute the leading term of the effective interaction for
large interparticle separation beyond this so-called superposition
approximation. As an application, we consider the experimentally relevant case
of interface deformations owing to the electrostatic field emanating from
charged colloidal particles. In mechanical isolation, i.e., if the net force
acting on the total system consisting of the particles plus the interface
vanishes, the superposition approximation is actually invalid. The effective
capillary interaction is governed by contributions beyond this approximation
and turns out to be attractive. For sufficiently small surface charges on the
colloids, such that linearization is strictly valid, and at asymptotically
large separations, the effective interaction does not overcome the direct
electrostatic repulsion between the colloidal particles.Comment: Minor typos correcte
Documentation of model components EXPAMOD and CAPRI
ISBN no.: 978-90-8585-129-
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