Knee-straining of modern gymnasts

Title: Knee - straining of modern gymnasts For the basic study of human movements we need to take into consideration geometry of moving units (bodies), kinematics and dynamics. The theoretical part generally describes all the subjects connected to the research project, especially information about functions of human musculoskeletal system, description of basic biomechanics of knee joint,walking and methods of acquiring and processing of data for kinematic analysis of walking. The experimental part focuses on straining on a knee joint of modern gymnasts. It is a methodical analysis of straining on a knee joint. The foundations for this diploma thesis are data recorded by the Kistler system which we used for measuring of the dynamical part of a jump. We also used the swedish Qualysis Motion Capture system for the kinematic analysis. All the data were processed by Qualysis Track Manager software. The results of the research is kinematical - dynamic analysis, which is further used for the result of full - year of legs - straining of selected type of sport movement. Key words: biomechanics of knee joint, walking, kinematic analysis, gymnastic jumpsNázev: Zatěžování kolenního kloubu u moderních gymnastek Při základní studii pohybu člověka věnujeme pozornost geometrii pohybujících se těles, kinematice a působícím silám (dynamice). Snahou v teoretické práci bylo popsat všeobecně veškeré okruhy spojené s výzkumným projektem. Především problematiku obsahující informace o funkčních vlastnostech pohybového systému člověka. Jsou zde popsány jak základy biomechaniky kolenního kloubu, tak i způsob získávání a zpracování dat pro kinematickou analýzu. Experimentální část je zaměřena na zatěžování kolenního kloubu u moderních gymnastek. Jedná se o metodické zpracování zatěžování kolenního kloubu při skocích a poskocích. Podkladem pro tuto práci jsou experimentálně naměřená data systémem Kistler, pomocí kterého jsme detekovali dynamickou interakční složku skoku. Pro kinematickou analýzu byl použit švédský systém Qualysis Motion Capture Systems. Data z měření byla zpracována pomocí softwaru Qualysis Track Manager. Výsledkem práce je podrobná kinemato - dynamickografická analýza, která slouží dále svými výsledky k odhadu celoročního zatížení dolních končetin u vybraného typu sportovního pohybu. Klíčová slova: biomechanika kolenního kloubu, chůze, kinematická analýza, gym- nastické skokyAnatomie a biomechanikaFakulta tělesné výchovy a sportuFaculty of Physical Education and Spor

Amateur Subtitling of French Films

Tato práce popisuje problematiku amatérských titulků, zejména k francouzským filmům. Věnujeme se jejich produkci, distribuci i recepci a konfrontujeme je s titulky oficiálními. V analýze pak porovnáváme titulky oficiálního překladatele a dvou amatérských překladatelů k filmu La Haine, v níž se zaměřujeme na překlad nekonvenční francouzštiny včetně "verlanu" a na překlad reálií. Amatérské titulkování je v dnešní době nepřehlédnutelným fenoménem, jen málokdo mu však věnuje pozornost a rozumí mu. Tato práce by proto měla seznámit čtenáře s českým kontextem amatérských titulků.The aim of the thesis is to describe the problematics of the amateur subtitling. We focus especially on French films subtitling. We concentrate on production, distribution, reception of amateur subtitles and we compare them with the official environment. Further we analyze subtitles of the movie La Haine by one professional and two amateur translators and examine the translation of unconventional French and realii. These days amateur subtitling is a widespread phenomenon. However not many people are familiar with it and understand it. This thesis is supposed to inform about the amateur subtitling environment.Institute of Translation StudiesÚstav translatologieFaculty of ArtsFilozofická fakult

The Human Phenotype Ontology in 2024: phenotypes around the world.

The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) is a widely used resource that comprehensively organizes and defines the phenotypic features of human disease, enabling computational inference and supporting genomic and phenotypic analyses through semantic similarity and machine learning algorithms. The HPO has widespread applications in clinical diagnostics and translational research, including genomic diagnostics, gene-disease discovery, and cohort analytics. In recent years, groups around the world have developed translations of the HPO from English to other languages, and the HPO browser has been internationalized, allowing users to view HPO term labels and in many cases synonyms and definitions in ten languages in addition to English. Since our last report, a total of 2239 new HPO terms and 49235 new HPO annotations were developed, many in collaboration with external groups in the fields of psychiatry, arthrogryposis, immunology and cardiology. The Medical Action Ontology (MAxO) is a new effort to model treatments and other measures taken for clinical management. Finally, the HPO consortium is contributing to efforts to integrate the HPO and the GA4GH Phenopacket Schema into electronic health records (EHRs) with the goal of more standardized and computable integration of rare disease data in EHRs

Amateur Subtitling of French Films

The aim of the thesis is to describe the problematics of the amateur subtitling. We focus especially on French films subtitling. We concentrate on production, distribution, reception of amateur subtitles and we compare them with the official environment. Further we analyze subtitles of the movie La Haine by one professional and two amateur translators and examine the translation of unconventional French and realii. These days amateur subtitling is a widespread phenomenon. However not many people are familiar with it and understand it. This thesis is supposed to inform about the amateur subtitling environment

Influence of School and Extracurricular Leisure Physical Activities on Musculoskeletal System of Primary School Children

Katedra tělesné výchovyPedagogická fakultaFaculty of Educatio

Knee-straining of modern gymnasts

Title: Knee - straining of modern gymnasts For the basic study of human movements we need to take into consideration geometry of moving units (bodies), kinematics and dynamics. The theoretical part generally describes all the subjects connected to the research project, especially information about functions of human musculoskeletal system, description of basic biomechanics of knee joint,walking and methods of acquiring and processing of data for kinematic analysis of walking. The experimental part focuses on straining on a knee joint of modern gymnasts. It is a methodical analysis of straining on a knee joint. The foundations for this diploma thesis are data recorded by the Kistler system which we used for measuring of the dynamical part of a jump. We also used the swedish Qualysis Motion Capture system for the kinematic analysis. All the data were processed by Qualysis Track Manager software. The results of the research is kinematical - dynamic analysis, which is further used for the result of full - year of legs - straining of selected type of sport movement. Key words: biomechanics of knee joint, walking, kinematic analysis, gymnastic jump

Selectively Halogenated Flavonolignans—Preparation and Antibacterial Activity

A library of previously unknown halogenated derivatives of flavonolignans (silybins A and B, 2,3-dehydrosilybin, silychristin A, and 2,3-dehydrosilychristin A) was prepared. The effect of halogenation on the biological activity of flavonolignans was investigated. Halogenated derivatives had a significant effect on bacteria. All prepared derivatives inhibited the AI-2 type of bacterial communication (quorum sensing) at concentrations below 10 µM. All prepared compounds also inhibited the adhesion of bacteria (Staphyloccocus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) to the surface, preventing biofilm formation. These two effects indicate that the halogenated derivatives are promising antibacterial agents. Moreover, these derivatives acted synergistically with antibiotics and reduced the viability of antibiotic-resistant S. aureus. Some flavonolignans were able to reverse the resistant phenotype to a sensitive one, implying that they modulate antibiotic resistance

The Human Phenotype Ontology in 2024: phenotypes around the world.

The Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) is a widely used resource that comprehensively organizes and defines the phenotypic features of human disease, enabling computational inference and supporting genomic and phenotypic analyses through semantic similarity and machine learning algorithms. The HPO has widespread applications in clinical diagnostics and translational research, including genomic diagnostics, gene-disease discovery, and cohort analytics. In recent years, groups around the world have developed translations of the HPO from English to other languages, and the HPO browser has been internationalized, allowing users to view HPO term labels and in many cases synonyms and definitions in ten languages in addition to English. Since our last report, a total of 2239 new HPO terms and 49235 new HPO annotations were developed, many in collaboration with external groups in the fields of psychiatry, arthrogryposis, immunology and cardiology. The Medical Action Ontology (MAxO) is a new effort to model treatments and other measures taken for clinical management. Finally, the HPO consortium is contributing to efforts to integrate the HPO and the GA4GH Phenopacket Schema into electronic health records (EHRs) with the goal of more standardized and computable integration of rare disease data in EHRs

The Human Phenotype Ontology in 2024: phenotypes around the world

Funder: French Ministry of HealthFunder: Angela Wright Bennett Foundation; DOI: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100020544Funder: McCusker Charitable Foundation; DOI: https://doi.org/10.13039/100014834Funder: Channel 7 Telethon TrustsFunder: the Stan Perron Charitable Foundation and Mineral ResourcesFunder: Prechter Bipolar Research ProgramThe Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) is a widely used resource that comprehensively organizes and defines the phenotypic features of human disease, enabling computational inference and supporting genomic and phenotypic analyses through semantic similarity and machine learning algorithms. The HPO has widespread applications in clinical diagnostics and translational research, including genomic diagnostics, gene-disease discovery, and cohort analytics. In recent years, groups around the world have developed translations of the HPO from English to other languages, and the HPO browser has been internationalized, allowing users to view HPO term labels and in many cases synonyms and definitions in ten languages in addition to English. Since our last report, a total of 2239 new HPO terms and 49235 new HPO annotations were developed, many in collaboration with external groups in the fields of psychiatry, arthrogryposis, immunology and cardiology. The Medical Action Ontology (MAxO) is a new effort to model treatments and other measures taken for clinical management. Finally, the HPO consortium is contributing to efforts to integrate the HPO and the GA4GH Phenopacket Schema into electronic health records (EHRs) with the goal of more standardized and computable integration of rare disease data in EHRs

The Human Phenotype Ontology in 2024: phenotypes around the world

Funder: French Ministry of HealthFunder: Angela Wright Bennett Foundation; DOI: https://doi.org/10.13039/501100020544Funder: McCusker Charitable Foundation; DOI: https://doi.org/10.13039/100014834Funder: Channel 7 Telethon TrustsFunder: the Stan Perron Charitable Foundation and Mineral ResourcesFunder: Prechter Bipolar Research ProgramThe Human Phenotype Ontology (HPO) is a widely used resource that comprehensively organizes and defines the phenotypic features of human disease, enabling computational inference and supporting genomic and phenotypic analyses through semantic similarity and machine learning algorithms. The HPO has widespread applications in clinical diagnostics and translational research, including genomic diagnostics, gene-disease discovery, and cohort analytics. In recent years, groups around the world have developed translations of the HPO from English to other languages, and the HPO browser has been internationalized, allowing users to view HPO term labels and in many cases synonyms and definitions in ten languages in addition to English. Since our last report, a total of 2239 new HPO terms and 49235 new HPO annotations were developed, many in collaboration with external groups in the fields of psychiatry, arthrogryposis, immunology and cardiology. The Medical Action Ontology (MAxO) is a new effort to model treatments and other measures taken for clinical management. Finally, the HPO consortium is contributing to efforts to integrate the HPO and the GA4GH Phenopacket Schema into electronic health records (EHRs) with the goal of more standardized and computable integration of rare disease data in EHRs