7 research outputs found
PERANAN PELUKIS ADE MOELYANA DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN SENI LUKIS DARI LIMBAH PELEPAH PISANG DI CIMAHI: (Kajian historis dari tahun 1969-2010)
Skripsi ini berjudul âPeranan Pelukis Ade Moelyana Dalam Mengembangkan Seni Lukis Pelepah Pisang di Cimahi Kajian Historis Tahun 1969-2010â. Permasalahan pokok yang dikaji dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimana perkembangan seni lukis dari limbah pelepah pisang di Cimahi dari tahun 1969-2010 dan keterkaitannya dengan potensi ekonomi dari seni lukis pelepah pisang yang terabaikan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode historis yang melalui empat tahap yaitu pengumpulan sumber lisan maupun sumber tertulis, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Untuk memperdalam analisis, penulis menggunakan pendekatan interdisipliner melalui kajian ilmu sosial dan ilmu ekonomi dengan memakai konsep-konsep seperti interaksi sosial, distribusi, ekonomi kreatif, kewirausahaan, dll. Teknik penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara. Hal ini dilakukan karena terbatasnya sumber tertulis yang mengkaji secara langsung mengenai permasalahan di atas.
Berdasarkan hasil temuan di lapangan, seni lukis dari limbah pelepah pisang ini telah ada sejak tahun 1969. Seni lukis ini merupakan seni lukis yang unik karena menggunakan limbah dari pelepah pisang. Pada awal perkembangannya seni lukis ini tidak serta merta dapat diterima oleh masyarakat sekitar, dan barulah pada tahun 2002 seni lukis dari limbah pelepah pisang ini mengalami puncak perkembangan. Pasalnya seni lukis ini tidak hanya dipasarkan di Cimahi saja, melainkan sampai ke mancanegara. Seni lukis dari limbah pelepah pisang ini dapat dijadikan sebagai sektor ekonomi kreatif dan dapat dijadikan sebagai lahan lapangan pekerjaan. Banyak upaya yang dilakukan oleh pelukis untuk mengembangkan seni lukis dari limbah pelepah pisang, selain itu pula pemerintah turut serta dalam mengembangkan seni lukis pelepah pisang.
Kata kunci : Seni Lukis Pelepah Pisang, Ekonomi Kreatif, Pemasaran
This skripsi titled Ade Moelyama role in developing the art painting of wasted banana leaves in Cimahi of historical studies from 1969 to 2010. The main issue studied in this skripsi was âHow Development Art Painting of Wasted Banana Leaves in Cimahi from 1969 to 2010 and linkages with economic potential of art painting of banana leaves neglected. The method used is the historical method through four phases of heuristics, criticism, interpretation and historiography. To deepen the analysis, the author use the approach interdisciplinary through the study of social and economic by using concepts such as social interaction, distribution, creative economy, entrepreneurship, and other. A research technique used in this research is to use interview techniques. This is done because of the limited resources that examines written directly on the above problems.
Based on the research results, the art painting of wasted banana leaves has existed since 1969. This painting is a painting that is unique because it uses waste form banan leaves. In the early development of art is not necessarily acceptable to the local community, and then in 2002 the art painting of wasted banana leaves is experiencing the peak development. This is because not only do marketing painting around Cimahi but abroad as well. Painting of wasted banana stalks can be used as a creative economic sector and creates jobs. Lack of awareness of the various parties to make this painting became dormant. Many attempts were made by the painter to develop the art of waste banana leaves, in addition the goverment also participated in the development the art of painting banana leaves.
Keywords : Art Painting of Banana Leaves, Creative Economy, Marketin
âPre- and post-construction studies of conflicts between birds and wind turbines in coastal Norway" (BirdWind). Progress Report 2009
From 2007 inclusive, NINA has received economic support for research on wind power and birds from the Norwegian Research Council (NFR) through the RENERGI-programme. The project is named Pre- and post-construction studies of conflicts between birds and wind turbines in coastal Norway (BirdWind). BirdWind is approaching its finalisation; with 2010 as the last ordinary year where data-collecting activities takes place. In 2009 the project was significantly strengthened through a new PhD-position funded by Statkraft and NINA. The position is held for four years, and the overall aim of the work conducted by the PhD-student is to model the future white-tailed eagle (WTE) population development based on reproduction and mortality data. Weekly searches with dogs for birds killed within the wind-power plant have been carried out throughout the year; in general searches are conducted every 7 days (plus or minus one day). 25 âprimary turbinesâ are selected and searched together with one of two dogs. A full search of all turbines is performed at larger intervals. In 2009 (up to December 1) 31 specimens of at least 8 species have been re-corded. The most frequent victims are willow ptarmigan and WTE with 10 and 7 carcasses, re-spectively. Of waders 3 common snipes have been recorded. Five carcasses were recorded of hooded crow, and single carcasses of parrot crossbill, northern wheatear, teal and mallard. Some records from earlier years have been revised as collision victims or not. Also in 2009 censuses for willow ptarmigan have been carried out in spring and autumn on SmĂžla and Hitra. The preliminary results do not indicate any obvious differences between the two areas, but autumn density in the wind-power plant area seems to be more stable compared to the control area. Interestingly the higher density within the wind-power plant area in autumn is evened out in spring each year, so also in spring 2009. To obtain data on habitat selection, movements, collision risks, survival of eggs, chicks and adults and general population dynamic parameters, willow ptarmigan specimen have been radio-tagged in 2008-2009. The activities regarding breeding waders and small birds (mainly passerines) have this year focused on the EIA-activities on Hitra in connection to the planned extension of the existing power plant on Hitra I; the Hitra II Wind-Power Plant. Since 2003, 50 nestlings of white-tailed eagle have been equipped with satellite transmitters. In 2009, eight WTE nestlings were tagged, six with solar-powered and two with battery-powered transmit-ters. One was tagged within the wind-power plant, the others in close vicinity of it. The solar-powered transmitters used in 2009 were programmed to give one position per hour during sum-mer in order to have finer resolution of movements for risk-modelling purposes. During winter less frequent downloading is scheduled, due to low light and poor battery-charging. One of the tagged nestlings was found killed by a turbine October 7. We have continued to collect feathers from ac-tive nests and chicks also in 2009, as well as from eagles killed in collisions with wind turbines. DNA-analyses from bones of six eagles killed by electrocution on power-line pylons on SmĂžla will also be included. For increased efficiency in the laboratory, and to streamline the production of DNA-data, the use of an extraction robot has been implemented. All WTE nest sites on SmĂžla were surveyed during the summer. Territorial activity, identified by either moulted adult feathers, chicks in the nest or fresh nest material, was confirmed in 61 different territories on the main is-land and in the surrounding archipelago. In these territories 27 chicks from 21 different clutches were recorded.
Wind power, radar, bird, mortality, GIS, white-tailed eagle (WTE), ptarmigan, Vindkraft, radar, fugl, dĂždelighet, GIS, havĂžrn, lirypeBevanger, K., Berntsen, F., Clausen, S., Dahl, E.L., Flagstad, Ă. Follestad, A., Halley, D.,
Hanssen, F., Hoel, P.L., Johnsen, L., KvalÞy, P., May, R., NygÄrd, T., Pedersen, H.C., Reitan,
O., Steinheim, Y. & Vang, R. 2009. âPre- and post-construction studies of conflicts between
birds and wind turbines in coastal Norwayâ (BirdWind). Progress Report 2009. â NINA Rapport
505. 70 s.
Fra og med 2007 har NINA mottatt Þkonomisk stÞtte til forskning pÄ effekter av vindkraftproduksjon
pÄ fugl fra Norges ForskningsrÄd gjennom RENERGI-Programmet. Prosjektet heter Pre- and
post-construction studies of conflicts between birds and wind turbines in coastal Norway (BirdWind).
BirdWind gÄr nÄ inn i sin sluttfase, med 2010 som det siste ordinÊre Är med datainnsamling.
Prosjektet ble betydelig styrket i 2009 ved at det ble ansatt en PhD-student som sĂŠrlig skal
fokusere pÄ den fremtidige bestandsutviklingen hos havÞrn, basert pÄ reproduksjons- og dÞdelighetsdata.
Arbeidet vil gÄ over fire Är og stillingen er finansiert av Statkraft og NINA. Ukentlige sÞk
etter dÞde fugler innen omrÄdet til vindkraftverket har pÄgÄtt hele Äret, og generelt har det vÊrt
gjort sĂžk med 7 dagers intervall (pluss/minus Ă©n dag) i tilknytning til 25 utvalgte âprimĂŠrturbinerâ.
SĂžkene har vĂŠrt utfĂžrt sammen med hund. SĂžk ved alle mĂžller har vĂŠrt gjort med lengre mellomrom.
De vanligste artene som er funnet er lirype og havĂžrn, med henholdsvis 10 og 7 individer
(frem til 1. desember). Det er ogsÄ funnet 3 enkeltbekkasiner, samt 5 krÄker, og ett individ av
henholdsvis furukorsnebb, steinskvett, krikkand og stokkand. Noen funn fra tidligere Ă„r er reklassifisert
i forhold til dÞdsÄrsak. VÄr- og hÞsttaksering av lirype er foretatt som tidligere bÄde pÄ
SmÞla og Hitra. ForelÞpige resultater indikerer ikke spesiell forskjell mellom de to omrÄdene, men
hÞstbestanden i omrÄdet til vindkraftverket pÄ SmÞla synes Ä vÊre mer stabil sammenlignet med
kontrollomrÄdet. Interessant nok synes den tilsynelatende hÞyere bestandstettheten innen omrÄ-
det til vindkraftverket om hÞsten Ä jevne seg ut om vÄren; sÄ ogsÄ i 2009. For Ä samle data pÄ
habitatseleksjon, bevegelser, kollisjonsrisiko, eggpredasjon, unge- og voksenoverlevelse, samt
generelle parametre i forhold til populasjonsdynamikk, har ryper blitt radioinstrumentert bÄde i
2008 og 2009, et arbeid som fremdeles pÄgÄr. Aktivitet i tilknytning til vadere og mindre fugler har
i innevĂŠrende Ă„r vĂŠrt lagt til Hitra i tilknytning til konsekvensutredningsarbeidet i forbindelse med
planene om en utvidelse av vindkraftverket der (Hitra II). Siden 2003 har 50 reirunger av havĂžrn
blitt utstyrt med satellittsender med GPS funksjon. I 2009 ble 8 havĂžrnunger radioinstrumentert, 6
med solcelledrevne sendere, og 2 med batteridrevne. Ăn ble merket innenfor omrĂ„det til vindkraftverket,
de andre i tilgrensende omrÄder. De solcelledrevne senderne brukt i 2009 er programmert
til Ă„ gi Ă©n posisjon hver time om sommeren for Ă„ gi et mer detaljert bilde av bevegelsesmĂžnsteret;
data som skal brukes til risikomodellering. Om vinteren sendes langt fĂŠrre posisjonsdata
pga. lite lys og dÄrlig batteri-lading. En av Ärets satellittmerkede unger ble funnet turbindrept
7. oktober 2009. FjÊrinnsamling har pÄgÄtt som tidligere bÄde fra aktive reir og reirunger,
sÄ vel som fra Þrner drept i tilknytning til vindturbinene. DNA-analyser fra bein av 6 Þrner drept
i elektrokusjonsulykker (strÞmslag) pÄ SmÞla er ogsÄ inkludert i materialet. For Ä Þke laboratorieeffektiviteten
og for Ă„ strĂžmlinjeforme produksjonen av DNA-data, er en ekstraksjonsrobot tatt i
bruk. Alle havÞrnreir pÄ SmÞla ble kontrollert ogsÄ i sommer. Territorieaktivitet, identifisert enten
ved mytefjÊr, reirunger eller friskt reirmateriale, ble konstatert for 61 territorier pÄ hovedÞya og
tilgrensende smÄÞyer. Til sammen ble det fra disse territoriene registrert 27 reirunger fra 21 forskjellige
territorier.© Norsk institutt for naturforskning. Publikasjonen kan siteres fritt med kildeangivelse
Pre- and post-construction studies of conflicts between birds and wind turbines in coastal Norway (BirdWind). Report on findings 2007-2010
The BirdWind project (2007-2010) is now concluded. This report summarises the main findings. Several scientific papers are in the process of preparation for publication in international peer re-view journals; this report only provides a brief overview. The main project objective has been to study species-, site- and seasonal-specific bird mortality; and to identify vulnerable species and site-specific factors that should be considered to improve the basis for future pre- and post con-struction EIAs in connection with wind power-plant constructions. To reach these goals work pack-ages and sub-projects have focused on behavioural and response studies at individual and popu-lation levels, for selected model species. The white-tailed eagle has been a focal species during the studies, as several fatalities were recorded in connection with the SmĂžla Wind-Power Plant (SWPP) even before the project started; the SWPP has been the main arena for project fieldwork. Modelling the WTE collision risk and making a WTE population model were important elements of the project activities. The development of methodologies and technical tools for data collection and mitigating measures has also been an important part of the project. For practical convenience the project was divided into eight subprojects focusing on 1) bird mortality, 2) willow ptarmigan, 3) breeding waders and smaller passerines, 4) white-tailed eagle, 5) bird radar, 6) mitigating technol-ogy, 7) data flow and storage systems and 8) GIS, visualization and terrain modelling. Results and preliminary conclusions related to each of these subtasks are reported
Pre- and post-construction studies of conflicts between birds and wind turbines in coastal Norway (BirdWind). Report on findings 2007-2010
Bevanger, K., Berntsen, F., Clausen, S., Dahl, E.L., Flagstad, Ă. Follestad, A., Halley, D., Hanssen, F., Johnsen, L., KvalĂžy, P., Lund-Hoel, P., May, R., NygĂ„rd, T., Pedersen, H.C., Reitan, O., RĂžskaft, E., Steinheim, Y., Stokke, B. & Vang, R. 2010. Pre- and post-construction studies of conflicts between birds and wind turbines in coastal Norway (BirdWind). Report on findings 2007-2010. â NINA Report 620. 152 pp.
The BirdWind project (2007-2010) is now concluded. This report summarises the main findings. Several scientific papers are in the process of preparation for publication in international peer re-view journals; this report only provides a brief overview. The main project objective has been to study species-, site- and seasonal-specific bird mortality; and to identify vulnerable species and site-specific factors that should be considered to improve the basis for future pre- and post con-struction EIAs in connection with wind power-plant constructions. To reach these goals work pack-ages and sub-projects have focused on behavioural and response studies at individual and popu-lation levels, for selected model species. The white-tailed eagle has been a focal species during the studies, as several fatalities were recorded in connection with the SmĂžla Wind-Power Plant (SWPP) even before the project started; the SWPP has been the main arena for project fieldwork. Modelling the WTE collision risk and making a WTE population model were important elements of the project activities. The development of methodologies and technical tools for data collection and mitigating measures has also been an important part of the project. For practical convenience the project was divided into eight subprojects focusing on 1) bird mortality, 2) willow ptarmigan, 3) breeding waders and smaller passerines, 4) white-tailed eagle, 5) bird radar, 6) mitigating technol-ogy, 7) data flow and storage systems and 8) GIS, visualization and terrain modelling. Results and preliminary conclusions related to each of these subtasks are reported
âPre- and post-construction studies of conflicts between birds and wind turbines in coastal Norway" (BirdWind). Progress Report 2009
From 2007 inclusive, NINA has received economic support for research on wind power and birds from the Norwegian Research Council (NFR) through the RENERGI-programme. The project is named Pre- and post-construction studies of conflicts between birds and wind turbines in coastal Norway (BirdWind). BirdWind is approaching its finalisation; with 2010 as the last ordinary year where data-collecting activities takes place. In 2009 the project was significantly strengthened through a new PhD-position funded by Statkraft and NINA. The position is held for four years, and the overall aim of the work conducted by the PhD-student is to model the future white-tailed eagle (WTE) population development based on reproduction and mortality data. Weekly searches with dogs for birds killed within the wind-power plant have been carried out throughout the year; in general searches are conducted every 7 days (plus or minus one day). 25 âprimary turbinesâ are selected and searched together with one of two dogs. A full search of all turbines is performed at larger intervals. In 2009 (up to December 1) 31 specimens of at least 8 species have been re-corded. The most frequent victims are willow ptarmigan and WTE with 10 and 7 carcasses, re-spectively. Of waders 3 common snipes have been recorded. Five carcasses were recorded of hooded crow, and single carcasses of parrot crossbill, northern wheatear, teal and mallard. Some records from earlier years have been revised as collision victims or not. Also in 2009 censuses for willow ptarmigan have been carried out in spring and autumn on SmĂžla and Hitra. The preliminary results do not indicate any obvious differences between the two areas, but autumn density in the wind-power plant area seems to be more stable compared to the control area. Interestingly the higher density within the wind-power plant area in autumn is evened out in spring each year, so also in spring 2009. To obtain data on habitat selection, movements, collision risks, survival of eggs, chicks and adults and general population dynamic parameters, willow ptarmigan specimen have been radio-tagged in 2008-2009. The activities regarding breeding waders and small birds (mainly passerines) have this year focused on the EIA-activities on Hitra in connection to the planned extension of the existing power plant on Hitra I; the Hitra II Wind-Power Plant. Since 2003, 50 nestlings of white-tailed eagle have been equipped with satellite transmitters. In 2009, eight WTE nestlings were tagged, six with solar-powered and two with battery-powered transmit-ters. One was tagged within the wind-power plant, the others in close vicinity of it. The solar-powered transmitters used in 2009 were programmed to give one position per hour during sum-mer in order to have finer resolution of movements for risk-modelling purposes. During winter less frequent downloading is scheduled, due to low light and poor battery-charging. One of the tagged nestlings was found killed by a turbine October 7. We have continued to collect feathers from ac-tive nests and chicks also in 2009, as well as from eagles killed in collisions with wind turbines. DNA-analyses from bones of six eagles killed by electrocution on power-line pylons on SmĂžla will also be included. For increased efficiency in the laboratory, and to streamline the production of DNA-data, the use of an extraction robot has been implemented. All WTE nest sites on SmĂžla were surveyed during the summer. Territorial activity, identified by either moulted adult feathers, chicks in the nest or fresh nest material, was confirmed in 61 different territories on the main is-land and in the surrounding archipelago. In these territories 27 chicks from 21 different clutches were recorded.
Wind power, radar, bird, mortality, GIS, white-tailed eagle (WTE), ptarmigan, Vindkraft, radar, fugl, dĂždelighet, GIS, havĂžrn, lirypeBevanger, K., Berntsen, F., Clausen, S., Dahl, E.L., Flagstad, Ă. Follestad, A., Halley, D.,
Hanssen, F., Hoel, P.L., Johnsen, L., KvalÞy, P., May, R., NygÄrd, T., Pedersen, H.C., Reitan,
O., Steinheim, Y. & Vang, R. 2009. âPre- and post-construction studies of conflicts between
birds and wind turbines in coastal Norwayâ (BirdWind). Progress Report 2009. â NINA Rapport
505. 70 s.
Fra og med 2007 har NINA mottatt Þkonomisk stÞtte til forskning pÄ effekter av vindkraftproduksjon
pÄ fugl fra Norges ForskningsrÄd gjennom RENERGI-Programmet. Prosjektet heter Pre- and
post-construction studies of conflicts between birds and wind turbines in coastal Norway (BirdWind).
BirdWind gÄr nÄ inn i sin sluttfase, med 2010 som det siste ordinÊre Är med datainnsamling.
Prosjektet ble betydelig styrket i 2009 ved at det ble ansatt en PhD-student som sĂŠrlig skal
fokusere pÄ den fremtidige bestandsutviklingen hos havÞrn, basert pÄ reproduksjons- og dÞdelighetsdata.
Arbeidet vil gÄ over fire Är og stillingen er finansiert av Statkraft og NINA. Ukentlige sÞk
etter dÞde fugler innen omrÄdet til vindkraftverket har pÄgÄtt hele Äret, og generelt har det vÊrt
gjort sĂžk med 7 dagers intervall (pluss/minus Ă©n dag) i tilknytning til 25 utvalgte âprimĂŠrturbinerâ.
SĂžkene har vĂŠrt utfĂžrt sammen med hund. SĂžk ved alle mĂžller har vĂŠrt gjort med lengre mellomrom.
De vanligste artene som er funnet er lirype og havĂžrn, med henholdsvis 10 og 7 individer
(frem til 1. desember). Det er ogsÄ funnet 3 enkeltbekkasiner, samt 5 krÄker, og ett individ av
henholdsvis furukorsnebb, steinskvett, krikkand og stokkand. Noen funn fra tidligere Ă„r er reklassifisert
i forhold til dÞdsÄrsak. VÄr- og hÞsttaksering av lirype er foretatt som tidligere bÄde pÄ
SmÞla og Hitra. ForelÞpige resultater indikerer ikke spesiell forskjell mellom de to omrÄdene, men
hÞstbestanden i omrÄdet til vindkraftverket pÄ SmÞla synes Ä vÊre mer stabil sammenlignet med
kontrollomrÄdet. Interessant nok synes den tilsynelatende hÞyere bestandstettheten innen omrÄ-
det til vindkraftverket om hÞsten Ä jevne seg ut om vÄren; sÄ ogsÄ i 2009. For Ä samle data pÄ
habitatseleksjon, bevegelser, kollisjonsrisiko, eggpredasjon, unge- og voksenoverlevelse, samt
generelle parametre i forhold til populasjonsdynamikk, har ryper blitt radioinstrumentert bÄde i
2008 og 2009, et arbeid som fremdeles pÄgÄr. Aktivitet i tilknytning til vadere og mindre fugler har
i innevĂŠrende Ă„r vĂŠrt lagt til Hitra i tilknytning til konsekvensutredningsarbeidet i forbindelse med
planene om en utvidelse av vindkraftverket der (Hitra II). Siden 2003 har 50 reirunger av havĂžrn
blitt utstyrt med satellittsender med GPS funksjon. I 2009 ble 8 havĂžrnunger radioinstrumentert, 6
med solcelledrevne sendere, og 2 med batteridrevne. Ăn ble merket innenfor omrĂ„det til vindkraftverket,
de andre i tilgrensende omrÄder. De solcelledrevne senderne brukt i 2009 er programmert
til Ă„ gi Ă©n posisjon hver time om sommeren for Ă„ gi et mer detaljert bilde av bevegelsesmĂžnsteret;
data som skal brukes til risikomodellering. Om vinteren sendes langt fĂŠrre posisjonsdata
pga. lite lys og dÄrlig batteri-lading. En av Ärets satellittmerkede unger ble funnet turbindrept
7. oktober 2009. FjÊrinnsamling har pÄgÄtt som tidligere bÄde fra aktive reir og reirunger,
sÄ vel som fra Þrner drept i tilknytning til vindturbinene. DNA-analyser fra bein av 6 Þrner drept
i elektrokusjonsulykker (strÞmslag) pÄ SmÞla er ogsÄ inkludert i materialet. For Ä Þke laboratorieeffektiviteten
og for Ă„ strĂžmlinjeforme produksjonen av DNA-data, er en ekstraksjonsrobot tatt i
bruk. Alle havÞrnreir pÄ SmÞla ble kontrollert ogsÄ i sommer. Territorieaktivitet, identifisert enten
ved mytefjÊr, reirunger eller friskt reirmateriale, ble konstatert for 61 territorier pÄ hovedÞya og
tilgrensende smÄÞyer. Til sammen ble det fra disse territoriene registrert 27 reirunger fra 21 forskjellige
territorier.© Norsk institutt for naturforskning. Publikasjonen kan siteres fritt med kildeangivelse
âPre- and post-construction studies of conflicts between birds and wind turbines in coastal Norway" (BirdWind). Progress Report 2009
From 2007 inclusive, NINA has received economic support for research on wind power and birds from the Norwegian Research Council (NFR) through the RENERGI-programme. The project is named Pre- and post-construction studies of conflicts between birds and wind turbines in coastal Norway (BirdWind). BirdWind is approaching its finalisation; with 2010 as the last ordinary year where data-collecting activities takes place. In 2009 the project was significantly strengthened through a new PhD-position funded by Statkraft and NINA. The position is held for four years, and the overall aim of the work conducted by the PhD-student is to model the future white-tailed eagle (WTE) population development based on reproduction and mortality data. Weekly searches with dogs for birds killed within the wind-power plant have been carried out throughout the year; in general searches are conducted every 7 days (plus or minus one day). 25 âprimary turbinesâ are selected and searched together with one of two dogs. A full search of all turbines is performed at larger intervals. In 2009 (up to December 1) 31 specimens of at least 8 species have been re-corded. The most frequent victims are willow ptarmigan and WTE with 10 and 7 carcasses, re-spectively. Of waders 3 common snipes have been recorded. Five carcasses were recorded of hooded crow, and single carcasses of parrot crossbill, northern wheatear, teal and mallard. Some records from earlier years have been revised as collision victims or not. Also in 2009 censuses for willow ptarmigan have been carried out in spring and autumn on SmĂžla and Hitra. The preliminary results do not indicate any obvious differences between the two areas, but autumn density in the wind-power plant area seems to be more stable compared to the control area. Interestingly the higher density within the wind-power plant area in autumn is evened out in spring each year, so also in spring 2009. To obtain data on habitat selection, movements, collision risks, survival of eggs, chicks and adults and general population dynamic parameters, willow ptarmigan specimen have been radio-tagged in 2008-2009. The activities regarding breeding waders and small birds (mainly passerines) have this year focused on the EIA-activities on Hitra in connection to the planned extension of the existing power plant on Hitra I; the Hitra II Wind-Power Plant. Since 2003, 50 nestlings of white-tailed eagle have been equipped with satellite transmitters. In 2009, eight WTE nestlings were tagged, six with solar-powered and two with battery-powered transmit-ters. One was tagged within the wind-power plant, the others in close vicinity of it. The solar-powered transmitters used in 2009 were programmed to give one position per hour during sum-mer in order to have finer resolution of movements for risk-modelling purposes. During winter less frequent downloading is scheduled, due to low light and poor battery-charging. One of the tagged nestlings was found killed by a turbine October 7. We have continued to collect feathers from ac-tive nests and chicks also in 2009, as well as from eagles killed in collisions with wind turbines. DNA-analyses from bones of six eagles killed by electrocution on power-line pylons on SmĂžla will also be included. For increased efficiency in the laboratory, and to streamline the production of DNA-data, the use of an extraction robot has been implemented. All WTE nest sites on SmĂžla were surveyed during the summer. Territorial activity, identified by either moulted adult feathers, chicks in the nest or fresh nest material, was confirmed in 61 different territories on the main is-land and in the surrounding archipelago. In these territories 27 chicks from 21 different clutches were recorded.
Wind power, radar, bird, mortality, GIS, white-tailed eagle (WTE), ptarmigan, Vindkraft, radar, fugl, dĂždelighet, GIS, havĂžrn, liryp
Pre- and post-construction studies of conflicts between birds and wind turbines in coastal Norway (BirdWind) - Progress Report 2009
From 2007 inclusive, NINA has received economic support for research on wind power and birds from the Norwegian Research Council (NFR) through the RENERGI-programme. The project is named Pre- and post-construction studies of conflicts between birds and wind turbines in coastal Norway (BirdWind). BirdWind is approaching its finalisation; with 2010 as the last ordinary year where data-collecting activities takes place. In 2009 the project was significantly strengthened through a new PhD-position funded by Statkraft and NINA. The position is held for four years, and the overall aim of the work conducted by the PhD-student is to model the future white-tailed eagle (WTE) population development based on reproduction and mortality data. Weekly searches with dogs for birds killed within the wind-power plant have been carried out throughout the year; in general searches are conducted every 7 days (plus or minus one day). 25 âprimary turbinesâ are selected and searched together with one of two dogs. A full search of all turbines is performed at larger intervals. In 2009 (up to December 1) 31 specimens of at least 8 species have been re-corded. The most frequent victims are willow ptarmigan and WTE with 10 and 7 carcasses, re-spectively. Of waders 3 common snipes have been recorded. Five carcasses were recorded of hooded crow, and single carcasses of parrot crossbill, northern wheatear, teal and mallard. Some records from earlier years have been revised as collision victims or not. Also in 2009 censuses for willow ptarmigan have been carried out in spring and autumn on SmĂžla and Hitra. The preliminary results do not indicate any obvious differences between the two areas, but autumn density in the wind-power plant area seems to be more stable compared to the control area. Interestingly the higher density within the wind-power plant area in autumn is evened out in spring each year, so also in spring 2009. To obtain data on habitat selection, movements, collision risks, survival of eggs, chicks and adults and general population dynamic parameters, willow ptarmigan specimen have been radio-tagged in 2008-2009. The activities regarding breeding waders and small birds (mainly passerines) have this year focused on the EIA-activities on Hitra in connection to the planned extension of the existing power plant on Hitra I; the Hitra II Wind-Power Plant. Since 2003, 50 nestlings of white-tailed eagle have been equipped with satellite transmitters. In 2009, eight WTE nestlings were tagged, six with solar-powered and two with battery-powered transmit-ters. One was tagged within the wind-power plant, the others in close vicinity of it. The solar-powered transmitters used in 2009 were programmed to give one position per hour during sum-mer in order to have finer resolution of movements for risk-modelling purposes. During winter less frequent downloading is scheduled, due to low light and poor battery-charging. One of the tagged nestlings was found killed by a turbine October 7. We have continued to collect feathers from ac-tive nests and chicks also in 2009, as well as from eagles killed in collisions with wind turbines. DNA-analyses from bones of six eagles killed by electrocution on power-line pylons on SmĂžla will also be included. For increased efficiency in the laboratory, and to streamline the production of DNA-data, the use of an extraction robot has been implemented. All WTE nest sites on SmĂžla were surveyed during the summer. Territorial activity, identified by either moulted adult feathers, chicks in the nest or fresh nest material, was confirmed in 61 different territories on the main is-land and in the surrounding archipelago. In these territories 27 chicks from 21 different clutches were recorded.
Wind power, radar, bird, mortality, GIS, white-tailed eagle (WTE), ptarmigan, Vindkraft, radar, fugl, dÞdelighet, GIS, havÞrn, lirype© Norwegian Institute for Nature Research. The publication may be freely cited where the source is acknowledged