Introduction to the field of intellectual common property law

The 21st century is the era of innovation when it has prominent role how quickly a groundbreaking and profitable solution is developed. This process can be promoted greatly if more persons, companies or a research team try to produce common result together. In this case the intellectual product created with joint work shall be seemed as an intellectual common property. In practice, there are a number of benefits for people creating a common intellectual property. First, the time as well as the cost invested in research can be reduced. On the other hand, in the course of creation the ideas from the other party might lead to an entirely new direction and thus unexpected results, intellectual property can be formed. It is an entirely different matter that in the phase of utilisation the higher number of the entitled might be a problem. So, in the practical life the intellectual common property law is a widespread legal institution but the legal theory has not collected the relevant knowledge related to it yet. This way researching this institution promises both practical and theoretical benefits

Cultural rights within the hungarian Penal Law

O Direito da Execução Penal no sistema legal húngaro goza de grande especificidade. A regulamentação essencial do Direito de Execução Penal Húngaro está contida na Ordenação 11 de 1979. Esta norma refere-se à efetivação de punições e de sanções. A importância reside no fato de sua vigência ser iniciada no período socialista. Esta norma pode ser confrontada com o direito penal moderno, pois foi modificada diversas vezes após a queda do regime.The Penal Execution Law in the Hungarian legal system is very special. The basic rule of the Hungarian Penal Execution Law is in the Order 11 of 1979. This order is about the enforcement of the punishments and sanctions. It is special because it came into effect during the time of the socialism. This order can be compared to modern rule of law Penal Codes because it was modified several times after the change of regime

Erdélyi levelek a British Museumban

Under Nr. Harley MSS. 7013. fol. 147. the British Museum keeps several letters from Transylvanian students. Their historical background is the application of the Calvinist College of Nagyenyed (today's Aiud in Rumania) to the British Protestants for financial help to rebuild their devastated school after the Tartar raid in 1711. The authors of the letters are: 1. J. Pathay Balogh to F. Pápai Páriz jr., whose father commissioned him to collect the alms. 2. F. Pápai Párizjr. to his brother; 3. A. Ajtai to F. Pápai Páriz jr. The letters contain valuable information about the political struggles in the homeland, about the social condition of the peregrinating students and about their contacts with German, Swiss, Dutch and British leading Protestant personalities