Konsep Pendidikan Karakter dalam Perspektif Hadits

Pendidikan karakter adalah menanamkan karakter tertrtu sekaligus ,memberikan benih agar peserta didik mampu menumbuhkan karakter khasnya pada saat menjalani kehidupan di masyarakat. Dengan menjalani sejumlah gagasan atau model karakter tidak akan membuat peserta menjadi kratif, namun membutuhkan sebuah konsep yang matang mampu menumbuhkan karekter siswa. Salah satu konsep pendidikan karakter yang telah lama dibuat oleh Rasulullah lewat Hadits-haditsnya. Konsep pendidikan karakter yang digambarkan dalam hadist Rasulullah sangat penting untuk di kembangkan dan dipelajari. Adapun kualitas hadis tentang konsep pendidikan karakter adalah dari sanad maka hadis bersatus sahih li zatihi, demikian juga dari sahih segi matan. Sementara konsep pendidikan karakter dalam hadits ada dua. Pertama, pembentukan karakter yang didasari keteladanan akan menuai kebaikan bagi dirinya sendiri dan orang lain. Oleh karenanya pengaruh keluarga sebagai tempat pendidikan pertama bagi sang anak harus berupa orang-orang yang baik pula. Kedua,dalam pandangan Islam, manusia lahir di dunia ini membawa fitrah,potensi, kemampuan dasar, atau pembawaan (hereditas)

INTERNAL ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION PERSPECTIVE HADITH

Environmental pollution in the perspective of the Prophet's hadith. what is meant here is a study of the hadith of the Prophet. which discusses environmental pollution with 3 issues that will be discussed 1) how is the quality of the hadith about environmental pollution, 2) how is the content of the hadith about environmental pollution both formally and substantially, and 3) what are the implications of the meaning of the hadith about environmental pollution and efforts prevention. The type of research used is descriptive with a rationalistic style, namely describing the quality, validity, and analysis of the traditions of the Prophet Muhammad, both in the aspect of the sanad and its matan. This research includes source studies (text review) because the emphasis is more on library research. In the research library, data is collected by quoting, adapting, and analyzing using content analysis on representative literature that has relevance to the problems discussed, then reviews and concludes. The results of research on environmental pollution in the perspective of the Prophet's hadith; First, the hadith of the Prophet (saw) related to environmental pollution has authentic quality. Second, a) the essence of environmental pollution is the occurrence of changes in a substance (water, soil or air) due to the inclusion of other components in it that can affect the quality of the environment (water, soil or air). b) forms of environmental pollution and their impacts include 1) prohibition of urination in stagnant water as a form of environmental pollution of water, 2) prohibition of defecating in public places, and water sources as a form of soil and water pollution, 3) prohibition of elevating buildings that block surrounding housing from clean air and prohibition of directing dirty air to it as a form of air pollution. Third, solutions to environmental pollution, namely; 1) Go green 2) Go clean, and 3) Environmental conservation. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that UIN Alauddin Makassar establish a Center for Environmental Studies in order to give birth to Environmental Fiqh (fiqh of land, water and air) and that Government agencies engaged in the field of Environment in an effort to overcome environmental pollution to strengthen existing regulations even need to made new regulations in an effort to preserve the environment with a religious science approach. 3) prohibition of elevating buildings that block surrounding housing from clean air and prohibition of directing dirty air to it as a form of air pollution. Third, solutions to environmental pollution, namely; 1) Go green 2) Go clean, and 3) Environmental conservation. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that UIN Alauddin Makassar form a Center for Environmental Studies in order to give birth to Environmental Fiqh (fiqh of land, water and air) and that Government agencies engaged in the field of Environment in an effort to overcome environmental pollution to strengthen existing regulations even need to made new regulations in an effort to preserve the environment with a religious science approach. 3) prohibition of elevating buildings that block surrounding housing from clean air and prohibition of directing dirty air to it as a form of air pollution. Third, solutions to environmental pollution, namely; 1) Go green 2) Go clean, and 3) Environmental conservation. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that UIN Alauddin Makassar form a Center for Environmental Studies in order to give birth to Environmental Fiqh (fiqh of land, water and air) and that Government agencies engaged in the field of Environment in an effort to overcome environmental pollution to strengthen existing regulations even need to made new regulations in an effort to preserve the environment with a religious science approach. 1) Go green 2) Go clean, and 3) Environmental conservation. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that UIN Alauddin Makassar form a Center for Environmental Studies in order to give birth to Environmental Fiqh (fiqh of land, water and air) and that Government agencies engaged in the field of Environment in an effort to overcome environmental pollution to strengthen existing regulations even need to made new regulations in an effort to preserve the environment with a religious science approach. 1) Go green 2) Go clean, and 3) Environmental conservation. Based on the results of the study, it is recommended that UIN Alauddin Makassar form a Center for Environmental Studies in order to give birth to Environmental Fiqh (fiqh of land, water and air) and that Government agencies engaged in the field of Environment in an effort to overcome environmental pollution to strengthen existing regulations even need to made new regulations in an effort to preserve the environment with a religious science approach

A Spectral Eigenvalue Method for Multilayred Continuua

Abstract not provided

Potential Damages, Seasonal Abundance and Distribution of Empoasca Terminalis Distant (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) on Soybean in South Sulawesi

Plant damages caused by leafhopper, Empoasca terminalis Distant (Homoptera: Cicadellidae) on soybean were first encountered in 2007 in Makassar, South Sulawesi. The insect has been constantly associated with soybean crops in the province ever since. The purposes of the present study were to (i) evaluate potential yield loss attributable to the leafhopper in an experimental set up, (ii) seasonal abundance of E. terminalis, and (iii) distribution of E. terminalis in all major soybean-producing areas in the province. Potential yield loss due to the leafhopper was assessed in a field experiment using two large plots. One of the plots was kept leafhopper-free by weekly insecticide sprays; and the other plot was left unsprayed to allow leafhopper infestation to occur. Adult abundance was weekly monitored using a sweep net throughout the season. Nymph abundance was determined by direct count on the plant leaves. Leafhopper distribution was assessed through surveys conducted in all major soybean-producing areas in South Sulawesi, from 2009–2013. The results of the study showed that E. terminalis caused an average yield loss of 26% on susceptible crops without insecticide use. First leafhopper infestation in all planting seasons occurred two weeks after the plant emergence. Rainfall negatively correlated with the leafhopper abundance. The leafhopper existed in all major soybean production areas in the province. Therefore, our results confirmed the status of E. terminalis as an important soybean pest in the region. In addition, crops planted early in the dry season could escape from heavy leafhopper infestation

Retropharyngeal abscess: seven-year review - clinical presentation, diagnosis and management

This was a retrospective study of operative records between 2000 – 2007 from two ear, nose and throat (ENT) referral centers in Malaysia to review demographic patterns, clinical presentations and management of retropharyngeal abscess (RPA). Our case series comprised of eight patients with five females and three males with a median age at presentation of 47 years. Comorbid factor in this series was diabetes mellitus, with four patients having diabetes. There were three cases of fish bone ingestion. The commonest presentation was dysphagia or odynophagia. None of them had fever. All patients were treated with broad spectrum intravenous antibiotics (IV) and drainage was performed for the abscess. Four patients underwent transoral drainage with three having the cervical approach and one having spontaneous rupture.All patients recovered well from the infection and only one patient passed away due to septicaemia. In conclusion, patients with retropharyngeal abscess may present with vague symptoms of sore throat, odynophagia without fever due to partial antibiotics treatment. A correct diagnosis should be made so that adequate treatment can be given to prevent mortality

DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPUTER AIDED SYSTEM FOR QUALITY IMPROVEMENT INSPECTION AND TESTING FOR BOILER IN THERMAL ELECTRIC POWER STATION

There is a problem, in Iraq, due to the multitude of malfunction after the overall annual maintenance has been achieved, and that raises the cost of continuous repairs, one of the reasons of this problem, is the absence of planned testing and automation for testing devices, the second reason is the neglect of concentrating on a database, the third one is not following an integrated testing system for all parts, as well as, there are no documented reports for inspected parts. Most of various nondestructive inspection techniques have been achieved random selection steps. The lack of a documentation system leads to lack of historical information a bout failures parts of a boiler that affect inspection decision process. This paper summarizes Programmed system designing and computerized for internal inspection of boiler heatsurfaces (IIBHS) at Nassyriah power station as an example

Stability of Immediately Placed and Delayed Implants Using Resonance Frequency Analysis (RFA). A Systematic Review

Objectives: The aim of the present Systematic Review was to compare between immediate and delayed dental implant placement using resonance frequency analysis specifically Implant Stability Quotients (ISQ). Search methods: Search was performed in two databases (PubMed and Cochrane Library) till March 2023. Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) were included and measurements of ISQ at time of placement and time of loading were recorded. We excluded papers discussing bone grafting, orthodontic treatment and implant surface treatment. Results: Results were above ISQ threshold value of 65, with no significant difference between immediate and delayed implants. However, Immediate placement showed shorter treatment time and better esthetic outcome. Conclusion: Implant stability can be achieved with both immediate and delayed implant placement techniques

KONSEP PELAKSANAAN HIBAH BAGI KES-KES MARADH AL-MAWT COVID-19 DALAM KALANGAN ORANG ISLAM DI MALAYSIA: THE CONCEPT OF IMPLEMENTATION OF HIBAH FOR THE CASES OF MARADH AL-MAWT COVID-19 AMONG MUSLIMS IN MALAYSIA

Abstract in English: The global pandemic of COVID-19 is caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The outbreak was initially detected in mid-December 2019 in Wuhan City, Hubei China and was recognized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11, 2020. In general, the COVID-19 pandemic can be fatal to its sufferers and date, physicians have not yet found a drug or treatment specifically for COVID-19. However, so far, the issues related to hibah for the case of maradh al-mawt for COVID-19 patients has not been discussed as it has just hit the world today. This study discussed the concept of COVID-19 pandemic according to clinical as well as from the perspective of fiqh. In addition, a discussion was made on the concept of maradh al-mawt according to current fiqh and legislation. An explanation had been made on the status of COVID-19 sufferers in the terminal disease category or maradh al-mawt according to fiqh, followed by several cases that have been reported regarding maradh al-mawt. Finally, the study has touched on the effect of hibah to a COVID-19 patient if the patient had reached the critical level. As a result, a hibah prepared by a COVID-19 patient, can be categorized as a maradh al-mawt hibah if the physician has classified the patient’s current condition has reached a critical stage.     Abstract in Bahasa Malaysia: Pandemik COVID-19 2019-20 secara global berpunca daripada sindrom pernafasan akut teruk koronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Wabak ini pada mulanya dikesan di pertengahan Disember 2019 di Bandaraya Wuhan, Hubei China dan telah diiktiraf sebagai pandemik oleh Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia (WHO) pada 11 Mac 2020. Secara umumnya, pandemik COVID-19 boleh membawa maut kepada penghidapnya dan hingga ke saat ini, pakar perubatan belum menemui ubat atau rawatan secara spesifik kepada pesakit COVID-19. Walau bagaimanapun, setakat ini perbincangan mengenai hibah bagi kes maradh al-mawt bagi pesakit COVID-19 belum diperbincangkan kerana ia merupakan isu yang baru melanda dunia hari ini. Kajian ini akan membincangkan konsep pandemik COVID-19 menurut klinikal dan juga menurut pandangan fiqah. Selain itu juga, perbincangan dibuat mengenai konsep maradh al-mawt menurut fiqah dan perundangan semasa. Penjelasan turut dibuat mengenai status penghidap COVID-19 kategori penyakit terminal atau maradh al-mawt menurut fiqah diikuti beberapa kes yang pernah dilaporkan berkenaan maradh al-mawt. Akhir sekali Huraian juga akan menyentuh mengenai kesan hibah yang dibuat bagi pesakit COVID-19 sekira telah mencapai tahap kritikal. Hasilnya, hibah yang dibuat oleh pesakit COVID-19, boleh dikategorikan sebagai hibah maradh al-mawtsekiranya pakar perubatan telah mengklasifikasikan keadaan semasa pesakit tersebut telah sampai ke tahap kritikal.Pandemik COVID-19 2019-20 secara global berpunca daripada sindrom pernafasan akut teruk koronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Wabak ini pada mulanya dikesan di pertengahan Disember 2019 di Bandaraya Wuhan, Hubei China dan telah diiktiraf sebagai pandemik oleh Pertubuhan Kesihatan Sedunia (WHO) pada 11 Mac 2020. Secara umumnya, pandemik COVID-19 boleh membawa maut kepada penghidapnya dan hingga ke saat ini, pakar perubatan belum menemui ubat atau rawatan secara spesifik kepada pesakit COVID-19. Walaubagaimanapun, kajian mengenai kesan hibah yang dibuat bagi pesakit COVID-19 masih belum dijalankan secara terperinci. Justeru, kajian ini akan membincangkan mengenai konsep maradh al-mawt menurut fiqh dan perubatan. Penjelasan turut dibuat mengenai status penghidap COVID-19 kategori penyakit terminal atau maradh al-mawt menurut fiqh diikuti beberapa kes yang pernah dilaporkan berkenaan marad al-mawt. Akhir sekali, penulis juga turut menjelaskan mengenai hukum perlaksanaan hibah dalam situasi maradh al-mawt.   Kata Kunci: hibah, maradh al-mawt, terminal, pandemik, COVID-19 &nbsp

Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Kartu Untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Mufradat Dalam Memahami Teks Qira’ah Bahasa Arab Siswa Kelas VII Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Paron Ngawi Jawa Timur Tahun Pelajaran 2015-2016

To improve the mastery of mufradāt or vocabulary is required media of learning. Card media or flashcard can improve the mastery of mufradāt or students’ vocabulary; at the same time it can improve the ability to understand the Arabic language. The purpose of this research is to know how far the effectiveness of using card media can improve mastery ofgrade VII students’ mufradāt (vocabulary) of MTsN Paron Ngawi in East Java at the School Year 2015 -2016? And is there any significant influence on increasing the mastery of mufradāt (vocabulary) on the ability of understanding the Arabic text qirā'ah for the students of grade VII of MTsN Paron Ngawi in East Java at the School Year 2015-2016? This research has use research method of using the Nonequivalent Control Group Design, where in Class VII F has been the control group and class VII G has been the experimental group. Instrument in this research is test, that is pre-test and post-test The result of data analysis shows that the average value of mufradātpre-test of control group is 55,11 and post-test is 68.86, It means that the control group has an increase of 13.74%. While the average of mufradāt pre-test value of experimental group is 55.31 and the post-test is 85.94, it means that the experimental group has increased by 30.62%. This indicates that the experimental group has increased 16.88% higher than the control group. This shows that there is a significant difference between the mastery of the student's mufradāt in the learning process using the card media or flashcard compared with the mastery of the student's mufradāt in the learning process without using the media card or flashcard. To know the effectiveness of the use of card media to improve mastery mufradāt, used t- test analysis. By using SPSS software version 23, we get the t-count value of -5.783 and the sig value of 0.000. By using the level of significance of 0.05, it resulted t-table value of 2.03. Curve t- arithmetic and t- table shows that t- arithmetic which is in area H0 is rejected. Thus, H1 is accepted, this means that there is a significant difference between the control group and the experimental group In order to know the influence of mastery of mufradāt on the ability to understand Arabic qirā'ah texts, a t- test (t test) analysis is conducted. Based on the result of t- test (t- test) to regression coefficient of variable of mufradāt mastery, it is obtained t- value equal to 5,043 with Sig value equal to 0.000. By using the significance level of 0.05, the value of t- table is 2.03. The data indicates that the value of t- count > from t-table (5.043> 2.03), this means that the mastery of mufradāt significantly gives positive effect on the improvement of Arabic qirā'ah ability. Based on the results of linear regression analysis, it is found that mastery of mufradāt contributes to the improvement of the ability to understand Arabic qirā'ah texts by 41.8%