The Effectiveness of Cakram Media on Increasing Marriage Age Maturity Knowledge in Young Women

Child marriage aged 7-15 years in Bengkulu province is 8.81%. The study aimed to determine the effectiveness of Cakram media on increasing knowledge of maturing marriage age. This research was quantitative, with a pre-experimental design with two pre-test and post-test groups. The study population was all Bengkulu City Senior High School students, with a sample of 60 people. The intervention was carried out three times for six weeks. Data were analysed using the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed a significant difference between Cakram media and PowerPoint media on increasing knowledge of maturing marriage age with p-value < 0.0001, α = 0.05 (p <α). It is concluded that the use of cakram media is effective in increasing student knowledge about marriage-age maturity.Pernikahan usia 7-15 tahun di provinsi Bengkulu sebanyak 8.81%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektifitas media cakram terhadap peningkatkan pengetahuan pendewasaan usia perkawinan. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain pre-experimental dengan dua grup pre tes dan post tes.  Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa di SMA Kota Bengkulu, dengan sampel sebanyak 60 orang. Intervensi dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali selama 6 minggu. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan signifikan media cakram dan media power point terhadap peningkatan pengetahun pendewsaan usia perkawinan (p value < 0,0001, α = 0,05 (p < α). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media cakram efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa tentang pendewasaan usia perkawina

PEMBERDAYAAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN KADER DALAM PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI “MY ADA” SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN IBU DAN ANAK

Abstrak: Cakupan antenatal di Kabupaten Seluma hanya 73%. Angka ini masih jauh dari target nasional yang ditentukan yaitu 95%. Peran masyarakat sangat diperlukan untuk berjalannya program Antenatal Care, yaitu dengan melibatkan masyarakat yang menjadi kader. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk meningkatkan softskill dan hardskill kader dalam penggunaan aplikasi MY ADA sebagai upaya meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan anak di wilayahnya. Metode Kegiatan pengabdian dimulai dengan pre-test, penyuluhan, pemberdayaan dan pendampingan penggunaan aplikasi MY ADA dan penerapannya. Peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian sebanyak 25 orang, yang terdiri dari kader Kesehatan, staf Puskesmas dan didukung oleh Kepala Desa Sidoluhur. Hasil menunjukan nila pre-test dibawah skor 60 sejumlah 48% dan skor diatas 60 sebesar 52%, setelah post-test didapatkan peningkatan nilai skor di atas 60 sebesar 88% dan kurang dari 60 sebanyak 12%. Hal ini meunjukkan pemberdayaan dan pendampingan yang sudah dilakukan memberikan efek postif yaitu terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 36% dari sebelum kegiatan pengabdian.Abstract: Antenatal coverage in Seluma District is only 73%. This is still far from the national target set at 95%. The role of the community is very necessary for functioning the Antenatal Care program, by involving the community as cadres. The purpose of service is to increase the empowerment and assistance of cadres in using the MY ADA application to improve maternal and child health. Service methods begin with pre-tests, counseling, empowerment and assistance in using the MY ADA application. There were 25 participants who took part in the service, consisting of health cadres, Puskesmas staff and supported by the Head of Sidoluhur Village. The results showed that the pre-test score below 60 was 48% and the score above 60 was 52%, after the post-test it was found that the score above 60 was 88% and less than 60 was 12%. This shows that the empowerment and assistance has a positive effect in increasing knowledge of 36% from before the Service

FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PRANIKAH PADA REMAJA SMP NEGERI 1 TALANG EMPAT KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH TAHUN 2015

Adolescent marked with the unbalance physical and mental growth whih is followed by behaviorally trying something into sex before marriage, they have earned. this avidence with persistence of students in SMPN 1 Talang Empat who do premarital sexual behavior deviations. Purpose of this study was to determinan the factors associated with adolescent premarital sexual behavior. This research uses with cross sectional method with the amountof samples taken by stratified random sampling technique were 105 responder consisting of students of class IX in SMPN 1 Talang Empat. Research was conducted on 22-30 january 2014, data retrieval using questionnaires and analysis of univariate, bivariate, and multivariate. At bivariate analysis found that have significant relations at knowledge( =0,029), family envirovment =0,002), influence of peers ( =0,005), and media exposure ( =0,000) with adolescent premarital sexual bahavior. At multivariate analysis found that information media exposure variable is the most dominant factor influencing adolescent premarital sexual behavior with OR = 8,610. Advice to SMPN 1 Talang Empat besides imposing a ban on the students to bring mobile phones in schools, shuold also routinelyconduct raids handphones (1-2times/month), and the teachers works together with parents in providing information and effective communication in adolescents especially with regard to sexual.Keyword: Knowledge, Family Environment, Influence of Peers, Premarital Sexual Behavior

Effectiveness of Giving Putri Malu Leaf (Mimosa pudica Linn) and Kangkung Leaf (Ipomoea reptans) in Overcoming Insomnia on Pre-menapousal Women

Insomnia is a sleep disorder in the form of repetitive difficulty to sleep or maintain sleep with symptoms always feel tired throughout the day. Insomnia increases in women aged 44-45 years due to decrease estrogen and progesterone level in the body especially gets worse during menopause. This study was intended to know the effectiveness of giving Putri Malu leave (Mimosa pudica Linn) and Kankung Leave (Ipomoea reptans) in overcoming insomnia for pre menapouse women in Bengkulu City 2016. There were 40 pre menapouse women divided by two groups, 20 women were given boiled water of  putri malu leave  (Mimosa pudica Linn) and another 20 women were given boiled water kangkung leave (Ipomoea reptans). The average length of sleep per day in pre-menopausal women who consumed Putri Malu leaf (Mimosa pudica Linn) had longer than women   who consumed Kangkung leaf (Ipomoea reptans). The effectiveness differences among women  who consumed putri malu leaf (Mimosa pudica Linn) were seen from day 1 to day 7 with p = 0,00. While in the group of women who consumed kangkung leaf (Ipomoea reptans) did not significantly  approved (p> 0.05) in overcoming insomnia

Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Bidan Desa dalam Deteksi Dini Preeklampsia di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong Propinsi Bengkulu Tahun 2011

Universitas Diponegoro Program Pascasarjana Program Magister Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Konsentrasi Administrasi dan Kebijakan Kesehatan Minat Manajemen Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak 2011 ABSTRAK Elvi Destariyani Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Bidan Desa dalam Deteksi Dini Preeklampsia di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong Propinsi Bengkulu Tahun 2011 xiv + 103 halaman + 8 lampiran Kematian ibu di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong pada tahun 2010 terbanyak disebabkan oleh preeklampsia (38,35%). Hal ini sebenarnya dapat dicegah dengan deteksi dini pada kehamilan. Hasil survey awal menunjukkan masih ada bidan yang melakukan anamnesa tidak lengkap, pemeriksaan oedema tidak sesuai prosedur, tidak melakukan pemeriksaan protein urine dan tidak bekerja sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja bidan desa dalam deteksi dini preeklampsia di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong tahun 2011. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah responden adalah 91 bidan desa di Kabupaten Rejang Lebong yang dipilih secara Cluster Random Sampling dari tiap Puskesmas. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan uji statistik Rank Spearman dan Pearson Product Moment dan Multivariat dengan Regresi Linear Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden (63,7%) memiliki pengetahuan baik, (51,6%) beban kerja yang berat, (64,8%) memiliki fasilitas deteksi dini preeklampsia yang lengkap dan (40,7%)kinerja yang kurang. Secara bivariat, faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kinerja adalah pengetahuan, motivasi, beban kerja, persepsi supervisi. Faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan kinerja adalah fasilitas. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah beban kerja. Disarankan bagi Kepala Puskesmas untuk meringankan beban kerja bidan desa perlu adanya kerjasama dan bimbingan teknis antara bidan desa dengan petugas Puskesmas dan mempertegas tupoksi bidan desa melalui kebijakan tertulis dan disosialisasikan ke perangkat desa dan Pemerintah Kabupaten Rejang Lebong. Meningkatkan motivasi Bidan desa dengan cara menyusun proposal pengadaan penghargaan bagi bidan desa yang berprestasi. Untuk Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Rejang Lebong, perlu dilakukan penilaian kinerja secara berkala dan obyektif. Kata Kunci : Kinerja, Deteksi Dini Preeklampsia, Bidan di Desa Kepustakaan : 44 (1995-2010) Diponegoro University Postgraduate Program Master’s Program in Public Health Majoring in Health Policy Administration Sub Majoring in Maternal and Child Health Management 2011 ABSTRACT Elvi Destariyani Analysis on the Influencing Factors to the Performance of Midwives Village in Preeclampsia Early Detection in Rejang Lebong, Bengkulu 2011 xiv + 103 pages + 8 enclosures Maternal mortality in Rejang Lebong district in 2011 was mostly caused by pre eclamsia (38.35%).This could actually be prevented by conducting early detection during pregnancy. Result of a preliminary survey indicated that there were still a number of midwives who did incomplete anamnesis, edema examination that was not done according to the standard procedure, protein urine was not examined or it was not examined according to the standard. The objective of this study was to know factors that influence village midwives work performance in the early detection of pre eclamsia in Rejang Lebong district in the year of 2011. This was an observational study using cross sectional approach. The number of respondents was 91 village midwives in Rejang Lebong district and they were selected from each puskesmas using cluster random sampling method. Data collection was done by observation and in-depth interview using structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed quantitatively using Rank Spearman and Pearson Product Moment statistical tests. Multivariate analysis was done by applying multiple linear regression method. Results of the study showed that most of respondents (63.7%) had good knowledge, (51.6%) had heavy work load, (64.8%) had complete pre eclamsia early detection facility and (40.7%) had poor work performance. Bivariate analysis showed that knowledge, motivation, workload, supervision perception were the factors associated with work performance. Factor that was not associated with work performance was facility. The most influencing factor was workload. It was suggested for the head of puskesmas in order to lighten midwives workload it needed collaboration and technical assistance between village midwives and puskesmas workers, to emphasize the main job and function of village midwives via written policy and it had to be socialized to village administrative staffs and Rejang Lebong district government staffs. Improving village midwives motivation by making proposal on giving rewards to reputable midwives. Rejang Lebong district health office needed to do routine and objective work performance evaluation. Key words : Work performance, pre eclamsia early detection, Village midwives Bibliography : 44 (1995 – 2010

Differences of Anaemia Status, Nutritional Status and Nutritional Intake Adolescent Girl in Urban and Rural Areas

Adolescence is a transition from childhood to adulthood which is marked by a number of biological, cognitive, and emotional changes. Adolescent nutritional status is very influential on brain growth needed for cognitive and intellectual processes. The emergence of adolescent nutrition problems is basically due to the wrong eating consumption behavior. A diet that is not balanced with the body's nutritional needs will cause the body to lack iron. Persistent iron deficiency in adolescent girls can cause hemoglobin (Hb) levels in the blood to decrease and cause anemia. The objective was to analyze differences in anemia status, nutritional status and nutritional intake of adolescent girls in urban and rural areas. This type of research is cross sectional with research sites in SMAN 2 Bengkulu City and SMAN 4 Bengkulu Utara. The sample of the study was young women who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria of 130 people. Data collected was characteristic of sample data obtained through questionnaires, anemia status data obtained from Hb examination using a digital hemoglobinometer, nutritional status data obtained by anthropometric index IMT / U and nutritional intake data, data were collected using the SQ-FFQ method. Data analysis using Independent t-test if the data with normal distribution and Mann Whitney U test for data with abnormal distribution. The result is, there was no difference between anemia status, nutritional status and intake of vitamin C in young women in urban and rural areas. There is a difference between protein intake and iron adolescent girls in urban and rural areas

Metode Selimut Insulasi Panas untuk Pencegahan Penurunan Suhu Tubuh Bayi Tikus Putih

The temperature decrease is caused by heat loss by conduction, convection, evaporation, and radiation. Various methods for preventing heat loss in newborns include the use of plastic bags. Nugraheni's research in 2016, the use of plastic wrap in newborns can still result in body heat loss because polyethylene plastic is not heated insulation. Aluminum foil is one of the ingredients that insulates heat insulation. The use of aluminum foil is widely used in various fields, for example as a food wrap to keep it warm and an emergency blanket for mountain climbers. This study aims to determine the comparison of the use of blanket heat insulation and plastic wrap in preventing the decrease in body temperature of babies of white rats. The type of research used was quasi-experimental (Quasi-Experiment) with the design of "post test only control group design". The sample in this study was 30 white rats which were calculated based on Federer's formula. There were no statistically significant difference in the 15th minute p=0.221, 30th minute p=0.65 and 30th minute p=0.08, this was due to the small number of samples studied but in a systematic way, the control group's median difference was -0.1, then there was no significant difference in temperature change at 15 minutes in the blanket and plastic wrap group. In the 30th minute, the median difference in the control group was -0.5, so clinically there were differences in the blanket group and the plastic wrap group with a median difference of 0.0. In the 60th minute, the median difference in the control group was -1.2, clinically there were differences in the blanket group and the plastic wrap group with a median difference of 1.9. There is a difference in the decrease in body temperature of baby white rats using the blanket method of heat insulation and plastic wrap

Model Pengembangan Antental Care Berbasis Android “My Ada” Pada Ibu Hamil

during pregnancy within the specified time. Specifically, two in the first trimester, once in the second trimester, and three in the third trimester. Currently, ANC visits are conducted by midwives to monitor the development of the mother and fetus during pregnancy using the MCH handbook.. During the Covid-19 pandemic, an application is needed because the application can make it easier for pregnant women to see their health development. This study aimed to design an Android-based Antenatal Care (ANC) application model for pregnant women. The method used in this study is the development of the ANC model for pregnant women using Android, with the first stage of doing the design. At this stage, modeling and designing of media applications based on needs are carried out, the second stage is developing, then developing media that has been designed through the assessment of a team of experts, and the third stage of Implementation is testing the media that has been prepared to the user. Conclusion: The results of the study obtained four aspects in the Android-based My ADA application, namely functional suitability, usability, reliability, and performance efficiency, the results of the My ADA application development were very feasible to use. Suggestion:  results of this study are used as alternative recommendations for increasing ANC visits.Antenatal Care (ANC) sebaiknya dilakukan minimal 6 kali selama kehamilan yaitu  usia kehamilan trimester I sebanyak dua kali, usia kehamilan trimester dua sebanyak satu  kali dan pada usia kehamilan trimester III sebanyak tiga kali. Saat ini untuk kunjungan ANC yang dilakukan oleh bidan untuk memantau perkembangan ibu dan janin pada masa kehamilan menggunakan buku KIA, pada masa pandemi Covid -19 ini sangat dibutuhkan aplikasi karena dengan adanya aplikasi dapat mempermudah ibu hamil melihat perkembangan kesehatannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk merancang model aplikasi pengembangan Antental Care (ANC) berbasis Android pada Ibu hamil. Rancangan penelitian adalah metode pengembangan model ANC pada ibu hamil dengan menggunakan android, dengan tahap pertama melakukan design, pada tahap ini dilakukan pemodelan dan  perancangan aplikasi media berdasarkan kebutuhan, tahap kedua melakukan development, pada tahap ini dilakukan pengembangan media yang telah dirancang melalui penilaian tim ahli dan pada tahap ketiga Implementation, tahap ini melakukan uji coba media yang telah disusun kepada user. Hasil penelitian didapat 4 Aspek dalam aplikasi My ADA berbasis Android yaitu, functional suitability, usability, eliability, dan performanc efficiency didapatkan hasil  penegembangan Aplikasi My ADA sangat layak digunakan. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi My ADA dapat digunakan sebagai  alternative peningkatan Kunjungan ANC