Impact of COVID-19 on cardiovascular testing in the United States versus the rest of the world

Objectives: This study sought to quantify and compare the decline in volumes of cardiovascular procedures between the United States and non-US institutions during the early phase of the coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted the care of many non-COVID-19 illnesses. Reductions in diagnostic cardiovascular testing around the world have led to concerns over the implications of reduced testing for cardiovascular disease (CVD) morbidity and mortality. Methods: Data were submitted to the INCAPS-COVID (International Atomic Energy Agency Non-Invasive Cardiology Protocols Study of COVID-19), a multinational registry comprising 909 institutions in 108 countries (including 155 facilities in 40 U.S. states), assessing the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on volumes of diagnostic cardiovascular procedures. Data were obtained for April 2020 and compared with volumes of baseline procedures from March 2019. We compared laboratory characteristics, practices, and procedure volumes between U.S. and non-U.S. facilities and between U.S. geographic regions and identified factors associated with volume reduction in the United States. Results: Reductions in the volumes of procedures in the United States were similar to those in non-U.S. facilities (68% vs. 63%, respectively; p = 0.237), although U.S. facilities reported greater reductions in invasive coronary angiography (69% vs. 53%, respectively; p < 0.001). Significantly more U.S. facilities reported increased use of telehealth and patient screening measures than non-U.S. facilities, such as temperature checks, symptom screenings, and COVID-19 testing. Reductions in volumes of procedures differed between U.S. regions, with larger declines observed in the Northeast (76%) and Midwest (74%) than in the South (62%) and West (44%). Prevalence of COVID-19, staff redeployments, outpatient centers, and urban centers were associated with greater reductions in volume in U.S. facilities in a multivariable analysis. Conclusions: We observed marked reductions in U.S. cardiovascular testing in the early phase of the pandemic and significant variability between U.S. regions. The association between reductions of volumes and COVID-19 prevalence in the United States highlighted the need for proactive efforts to maintain access to cardiovascular testing in areas most affected by outbreaks of COVID-19 infection

Manifestações patológicas de impermeabilizações com uso de sistema não aderido de mantas asfálticas : avaliação e análise com auxílio de sistema multimídia

Este trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar as manifestações patológicas decorrentes de insucesso na impermeabilização de laje de cobertura plana horizontal que ocorrem em função da forma como a etapa de projeto é desenvolvida. A metodologia consistiu em proceder pesquisa de campo com o propósito de avaliar a formação técnica dos profissionais que atuam nesta área específica da construção civil. A estratégia adotada foi a de, inicialmente, com o auxílio do Ministério de Educação e Cultura, cadastrar as Faculdades de Engenharia Civil e Arquitetura das principais Universidades Públicas e Privadas brasileiras. Posteriormente foi feita investigação dentre as empresas construtoras da Região da Grande Porto Alegre que, amiúde, contratam prestadoras de serviços de impermeabilização para execução de suas obras, e empresas prestadoras de serviços sediadas na mesma região, procurando identificar quais seus procedimentos em relação à NBR 9575/98 - "Projeto de Impermeabilização". A aplicação dos conhecimentos obtidos da revisão bibliográfica, e posterior sistematização dos conceitos e das recomendações ditadas pela Norma supra referida, tornou possível, através da realização de trabalho de campo, constatar casos de desconhecimento e não observância daquelas diretrizes e, fruto desta desatenção, a contribuição para o surgimento de patologias de impermeabilização. Por último, foi produzido um software (CD-ROM) com o propósito de ensinar de forma didática, através de informações audiovisuais, as técnicas de aplicação e a identificação dos componentes do sistema de impermeabilização, orientando na escolha das alternativas mais adequadas, de acordo com as normas vigentes

Manifestações patológicas de impermeabilizações com uso de sistema não aderido de mantas asfálticas : avaliação e análise com auxílio de sistema multimídia

Este trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar as manifestações patológicas decorrentes de insucesso na impermeabilização de laje de cobertura plana horizontal que ocorrem em função da forma como a etapa de projeto é desenvolvida. A metodologia consistiu em proceder pesquisa de campo com o propósito de avaliar a formação técnica dos profissionais que atuam nesta área específica da construção civil. A estratégia adotada foi a de, inicialmente, com o auxílio do Ministério de Educação e Cultura, cadastrar as Faculdades de Engenharia Civil e Arquitetura das principais Universidades Públicas e Privadas brasileiras. Posteriormente foi feita investigação dentre as empresas construtoras da Região da Grande Porto Alegre que, amiúde, contratam prestadoras de serviços de impermeabilização para execução de suas obras, e empresas prestadoras de serviços sediadas na mesma região, procurando identificar quais seus procedimentos em relação à NBR 9575/98 - "Projeto de Impermeabilização". A aplicação dos conhecimentos obtidos da revisão bibliográfica, e posterior sistematização dos conceitos e das recomendações ditadas pela Norma supra referida, tornou possível, através da realização de trabalho de campo, constatar casos de desconhecimento e não observância daquelas diretrizes e, fruto desta desatenção, a contribuição para o surgimento de patologias de impermeabilização. Por último, foi produzido um software (CD-ROM) com o propósito de ensinar de forma didática, através de informações audiovisuais, as técnicas de aplicação e a identificação dos componentes do sistema de impermeabilização, orientando na escolha das alternativas mais adequadas, de acordo com as normas vigentes

From colorectal cancer pattern to the characterization of individuals at risk: Picture for genetic research in Latin America

Colorectal cancer (CRC) is one of the most common cancers in Latin America and the Caribbean, with the highest rates reported for Uruguay, Brazil and Argentina. We provide a global snapshot of the CRC patterns, how screening is performed, and compared/contrasted to the genetic profile of Lynch syndrome (LS) in the region. From the literature, we find that only nine (20%) of the Latin America and the Caribbean countries have developed guidelines for early detection of CRC, and also with a low adherence. We describe a genetic profile of LS, including a total of 2,685 suspected families, where confirmed LS ranged from 8% in Uruguay and Argentina to 60% in Peru. Among confirmed LS, path_MLH1 variants were most commonly identified in Peru (82%), Mexico (80%), Chile (60%), and path_MSH2/EPCAM variants were most frequently identified in Colombia (80%) and Argentina (47%). Path_MSH6 and path_PMS2 variants were less common, but they showed important presence in Brazil (15%) and Chile (10%), respectively. Important differences exist at identifying LS families in Latin American countries, where the spectrum of path_MLH1 and path_MSH2 variants are those most frequently identified. Our findings have an impact on the evaluation of the patients and their relatives at risk for LS, derived from the gene affected. Although the awareness of hereditary cancer and genetic testing has improved in the last decade, it is remains deficient, with 39%–80% of the families not being identified for LS among those who actually met both the clinical criteria for LS and showed MMR deficiency

NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES: a data set on carnivore distribution in the Neotropics

Mammalian carnivores are considered a key group in maintaining ecological health and can indicate potential ecological integrity in landscapes where they occur. Carnivores also hold high conservation value and their habitat requirements can guide management and conservation plans. The order Carnivora has 84 species from 8 families in the Neotropical region: Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Otariidae; Phocidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae. Herein, we include published and unpublished data on native terrestrial Neotropical carnivores (Canidae; Felidae; Mephitidae; Mustelidae; Procyonidae; and Ursidae). NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES is a publicly available data set that includes 99,605 data entries from 35,511 unique georeferenced coordinates. Detection/non-detection and quantitative data were obtained from 1818 to 2018 by researchers, governmental agencies, non-governmental organizations, and private consultants. Data were collected using several methods including camera trapping, museum collections, roadkill, line transect, and opportunistic records. Literature (peer-reviewed and grey literature) from Portuguese, Spanish and English were incorporated in this compilation. Most of the data set consists of detection data entries (n = 79,343; 79.7%) but also includes non-detection data (n = 20,262; 20.3%). Of those, 43.3% also include count data (n = 43,151). The information available in NEOTROPICAL CARNIVORES will contribute to macroecological, ecological, and conservation questions in multiple spatio-temporal perspectives. As carnivores play key roles in trophic interactions, a better understanding of their distribution and habitat requirements are essential to establish conservation management plans and safeguard the future ecological health of Neotropical ecosystems. Our data paper, combined with other large-scale data sets, has great potential to clarify species distribution and related ecological processes within the Neotropics. There are no copyright restrictions and no restriction for using data from this data paper, as long as the data paper is cited as the source of the information used. We also request that users inform us of how they intend to use the data

NEOTROPICAL XENARTHRANS: a data set of occurrence of xenarthran species in the Neotropics

Xenarthrans—anteaters, sloths, and armadillos—have essential functions for ecosystem maintenance, such as insect control and nutrient cycling, playing key roles as ecosystem engineers. Because of habitat loss and fragmentation, hunting pressure, and conflicts with domestic dogs, these species have been threatened locally, regionally, or even across their full distribution ranges. The Neotropics harbor 21 species of armadillos, 10 anteaters, and 6 sloths. Our data set includes the families Chlamyphoridae (13), Dasypodidae (7), Myrmecophagidae (3), Bradypodidae (4), and Megalonychidae (2). We have no occurrence data on Dasypus pilosus (Dasypodidae). Regarding Cyclopedidae, until recently, only one species was recognized, but new genetic studies have revealed that the group is represented by seven species. In this data paper, we compiled a total of 42,528 records of 31 species, represented by occurrence and quantitative data, totaling 24,847 unique georeferenced records. The geographic range is from the southern United States, Mexico, and Caribbean countries at the northern portion of the Neotropics, to the austral distribution in Argentina, Paraguay, Chile, and Uruguay. Regarding anteaters, Myrmecophaga tridactyla has the most records (n = 5,941), and Cyclopes sp. have the fewest (n = 240). The armadillo species with the most data is Dasypus novemcinctus (n = 11,588), and the fewest data are recorded for Calyptophractus retusus (n = 33). With regard to sloth species, Bradypus variegatus has the most records (n = 962), and Bradypus pygmaeus has the fewest (n = 12). Our main objective with Neotropical Xenarthrans is to make occurrence and quantitative data available to facilitate more ecological research, particularly if we integrate the xenarthran data with other data sets of Neotropical Series that will become available very soon (i.e., Neotropical Carnivores, Neotropical Invasive Mammals, and Neotropical Hunters and Dogs). Therefore, studies on trophic cascades, hunting pressure, habitat loss, fragmentation effects, species invasion, and climate change effects will be possible with the Neotropical Xenarthrans data set. Please cite this data paper when using its data in publications. We also request that researchers and teachers inform us of how they are using these data