Analysis of the Music Teacher Education Programmes in Mexico and Central America

Este artículo presenta los resultados del análisis de los planes de estudio de formación del profesorado en educación musical de México y de América Central. El estudio es parte del proyecto: Evaluación de los Planes de Estudio de Formación del profesorado en Educación Musical (EVEDMUS). La recolecta de datos involucró análisis documental y una encuesta a coordinadores de los planes de estudio de Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, México, y Panamá.This article presents the findings of a study analyzing the plans of music teacher preparation programs in Mexico and Central America. The study is part of the project Evaluation of Curriculum Plans of Music Teacher Education Programs. Data collection involved document analysis and a survey to coordinators of curriculum plans from Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Mexico, and Panama.Grupo de Investigación FORCE (Formación Centrada en la Escuela) Universidad de Granad

Effects of hospital facilities on patient outcomes after cancer surgery: an international, prospective, observational study

Background Early death after cancer surgery is higher in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) compared with in high-income countries, yet the impact of facility characteristics on early postoperative outcomes is unknown. The aim of this study was to examine the association between hospital infrastructure, resource availability, and processes on early outcomes after cancer surgery worldwide.Methods A multimethods analysis was performed as part of the GlobalSurg 3 study-a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study of patients who had surgery for breast, colorectal, or gastric cancer. The primary outcomes were 30-day mortality and 30-day major complication rates. Potentially beneficial hospital facilities were identified by variable selection to select those associated with 30-day mortality. Adjusted outcomes were determined using generalised estimating equations to account for patient characteristics and country-income group, with population stratification by hospital.Findings Between April 1, 2018, and April 23, 2019, facility-level data were collected for 9685 patients across 238 hospitals in 66 countries (91 hospitals in 20 high-income countries; 57 hospitals in 19 upper-middle-income countries; and 90 hospitals in 27 low-income to lower-middle-income countries). The availability of five hospital facilities was inversely associated with mortality: ultrasound, CT scanner, critical care unit, opioid analgesia, and oncologist. After adjustment for case-mix and country income group, hospitals with three or fewer of these facilities (62 hospitals, 1294 patients) had higher mortality compared with those with four or five (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 3.85 [95% CI 2.58-5.75]; p<0.0001), with excess mortality predominantly explained by a limited capacity to rescue following the development of major complications (63.0% vs 82.7%; OR 0.35 [0.23-0.53]; p<0.0001). Across LMICs, improvements in hospital facilities would prevent one to three deaths for every 100 patients undergoing surgery for cancer.Interpretation Hospitals with higher levels of infrastructure and resources have better outcomes after cancer surgery, independent of country income. Without urgent strengthening of hospital infrastructure and resources, the reductions in cancer-associated mortality associated with improved access will not be realised

Graficos

introduccion, tipos de grafica

Conceptos básicos de investigación

Introducción, conferencia Pablo Latapí y conceptos como constructo, concepto e hipótesi

Los múltiples universos en la vida del investigador

Introducción, Contenid

Software para el análisis de datos cualitativos

Introducción, antecedentes, partes del software, bibliografia

Tablas

Introducción, tipos de tablas, tablas especiales

Tipos de datos y análisis

Introducción, tipos de datos, formas de análisis de datos, bibliografia

Los múltiples universos en la vida del investigador

1. introducción, comentarios en inglés, universos, bibliografia

Análisis de los planes de estudio de formación del profesorado de música: México y centroamérica

Este artículo presenta los resultados del análisis de los planes de estudio de formación del profesorado en educación musical de México y de América Central. El estudio es parte del proyecto: Evaluación de los Planes de Estudi o de Formación del profesorado en EducaciónMusical (EVEDMUS). La recolecta de datos involucró análisis documental y una encuesta a coordinadores de los planes de estudio de Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, México, y Panamá