23 research outputs found
Analysis of the Music Teacher Education Programmes in Mexico and Central America
Este art铆culo presenta los resultados del an谩lisis de los planes de estudio de formaci贸n del
profesorado en educaci贸n musical de M茅xico y de Am茅rica Central. El estudio es parte del
proyecto: Evaluaci贸n de los Planes de Estudio de Formaci贸n del profesorado en Educaci贸n
Musical (EVEDMUS). La recolecta de datos involucr贸 an谩lisis documental y una encuesta a
coordinadores de los planes de estudio de Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, M茅xico,
y Panam谩.This article presents the findings of a study analyzing the plans of music teacher preparation
programs in Mexico and Central America. The study is part of the project Evaluation of
Curriculum Plans of Music Teacher Education Programs. Data collection involved document
analysis and a survey to coordinators of curriculum plans from Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras,
Nicaragua, Mexico, and Panama.Grupo de Investigaci贸n FORCE (Formaci贸n Centrada en la Escuela) Universidad de Granad
Effects of hospital facilities on patient outcomes after cancer surgery: an international, prospective, observational study
Background Early death after cancer surgery is higher in low-income and middle-income countries (LMICs) compared with in high-income countries, yet the impact of facility characteristics on early postoperative outcomes is unknown. The aim of this study was to examine the association between hospital infrastructure, resource availability, and processes on early outcomes after cancer surgery worldwide.Methods A multimethods analysis was performed as part of the GlobalSurg 3 study-a multicentre, international, prospective cohort study of patients who had surgery for breast, colorectal, or gastric cancer. The primary outcomes were 30-day mortality and 30-day major complication rates. Potentially beneficial hospital facilities were identified by variable selection to select those associated with 30-day mortality. Adjusted outcomes were determined using generalised estimating equations to account for patient characteristics and country-income group, with population stratification by hospital.Findings Between April 1, 2018, and April 23, 2019, facility-level data were collected for 9685 patients across 238 hospitals in 66 countries (91 hospitals in 20 high-income countries; 57 hospitals in 19 upper-middle-income countries; and 90 hospitals in 27 low-income to lower-middle-income countries). The availability of five hospital facilities was inversely associated with mortality: ultrasound, CT scanner, critical care unit, opioid analgesia, and oncologist. After adjustment for case-mix and country income group, hospitals with three or fewer of these facilities (62 hospitals, 1294 patients) had higher mortality compared with those with four or five (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 3.85 [95% CI 2.58-5.75]; p<0.0001), with excess mortality predominantly explained by a limited capacity to rescue following the development of major complications (63.0% vs 82.7%; OR 0.35 [0.23-0.53]; p<0.0001). Across LMICs, improvements in hospital facilities would prevent one to three deaths for every 100 patients undergoing surgery for cancer.Interpretation Hospitals with higher levels of infrastructure and resources have better outcomes after cancer surgery, independent of country income. Without urgent strengthening of hospital infrastructure and resources, the reductions in cancer-associated mortality associated with improved access will not be realised
Conceptos b谩sicos de investigaci贸n
Introducci贸n, conferencia Pablo Latap铆 y conceptos como constructo, concepto e hip贸tesi
Software para el an谩lisis de datos cualitativos
Introducci贸n, antecedentes, partes del software, bibliografia
Tipos de datos y an谩lisis
Introducci贸n, tipos de datos, formas de an谩lisis de datos, bibliografia
Los m煤ltiples universos en la vida del investigador
1. introducci贸n, comentarios en ingl茅s, universos, bibliografia
An谩lisis de los planes de estudio de formaci贸n del profesorado de m煤sica: M茅xico y centroam茅rica
Este art铆culo presenta los resultados del an谩lisis de los planes de estudio de formaci贸n del聽profesorado en educaci贸n musical de M茅xico y de Am茅rica Central. El estudio es parte del聽proyecto: Evaluaci贸n de los Planes de Estudi o de Formaci贸n del profesorado en Educaci贸nMusical (EVEDMUS). La recolecta de datos involucr贸 an谩lisis documental y una encuesta a聽coordinadores de los planes de estudio de Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, M茅xico,聽y Panam谩