Development Of A Computer Program To Improve Sixth Graders Use Of A Local Area Network

This practicum was developed in response to a concern that a week-long Orientation Program did not eliminate the difficulties experienced by sixth graders signing- on the school’s Local Area Network. Class printouts demonstrated a noticeable discrepancy between the number of skills students were programmed to complete and the actual number completed. To remedy this situation, a computer program was developed to introduce practicum participants to networking; to explain the signing-on process in a clear, concise way; and to demonstrate the proper use of the computer control keys needed to successfully use the networking software. Results showed marked improvement in the use of the LAN by those students who viewed the program complement. This tutorial is now recognized as an integral part in the implementation of the school\u27s networking program. Appendices include a Pre/Post Test, charts to demonstrate progress made, glossary, and computer printout of the program complement

Network Orchestration in Reliable 5G/NFV/SDN Infrastructures

In this paper, we elaborate an SDN orchestration solution aiming at the dynamic adaptation of service chain paths thereby addressing high-availability requirements of 5G applications. We present an SDN orchestrator that periodically monitors the availability of the network and, if necessary, promptly adapts service chain paths to recover from congestion events and to preserve network QoS performance of service data flows. A set of performance results are finally presented.This work has been partially supported by the EU H2020 5G Exchange (5GEx) innovation project (grant no. 671636) and by EU H2020 5G-Transformer Project (grant no. 761536

QoT Computation for 100G Lightpaths Routed on 10G-loaded Dispersion-Managed Network Segments

The core and backbone optical network market segment is largely dominated by coherent transmission delivering 100Gbps and beyond thanks to the DSP-based coherent transceivers technology optical line systems without chromatic dispersion compensation. The metro and access segment instead is still often made of dispersion-compensated optical line systems operated with cheap 10G transceivers because of the still excessive CAPEX required to upgrade this segment to coherent technology. In the context of the gradual rise of SDN technology, aimed at dynamically, transparently and automatically managing and orchestrating optical networks, the ability to route 100G coherent channels through a section of dispersion managed network populated with legacy 10G channels enables more flexibility and CAPEX savings. In this work we propose a simple, fast and conservative quality-of-transmission estimator, tailored to the needs of a software module for optical path computation, able to estimate of the 10G-to-100G non-linear effects

Label Preference Schemes in GMPLS Controlled Networks

The GMPLS assumption that all available labels are equal is reasonable in electronic networks but not always true in WDM optical networks where labels correspond to physical wavelengths. In this paper we present two schemes for collecting the preference for specific labels during GMPLS signaling. For this purpose a new use of the Suggested Label object is proposed, and a novel object called Suggested Vector is introduced. The approach is validated through simulations showing significant wavelength converter usage reduction in aWDM optical network

Encapsulation Techniques and Traffic Characterisation of an Ethernet-Based 5G Fronthaul

This paper first overviews how, in the 5G Next Generation Radio Access Network (NG-RAN), the Next generation NodeB (gNB) functions are split into Distributed Unit (DU) and Central Unit (CU). Then it describes the proposed fronthaul transport solutions, such as Common Packet Radio Interface (CPRI), eCPRI, IEEE P1914.3 and their relationship with the Ethernet protocol. Finally, a characterisation of the traffic generated by the fronthaul is presented. Such characterisation may guide in the selection of the right network for fronthaul transport.This work has been partially funded by the EU H2020 “5G-Transformer” Project (grant no. 761536)

Disaggregated optical network control and orchestration of heterogeneous domains

Network softwarization and disaggregation are two trends that are revolutionizing the network-cloud ecosystem. This paper details possible solutions to control and monitor an infrastructure including an IoT domain, a Cloud domain and a packet-optical network domain

Service-Oriented Multigranular Optical Network Architecture for Clouds

This paper presents a novel service-oriented network architecture to bridge the informational gap between user applications and optical networks providing technology-agnostic multigranular optical network services for clouds. A mediation layer (service plane) between user applications and network control is proposed to facilitate a mapping process between user application requests and the network services. At the network level, a multigranular optical network (MGON) is proposed and implemented to support dynamic wavelength and subwavelength granularities with different transport formats [optical burst switched (OBS), optical burst transport (OBT)], reservation protocols (one-way, two-way), and different quality-of-service (QoS) levels per service type. The service-oriented multigranular optical network has been designed, implemented, and demonstrated on an experimental testbed. The testbed consists of service and network resource provisioning, service abstraction, and network resource virtualization. The service-to-network interoperation is provided by means of a gateway that maps service requests to technology-specific parameters and a common signaling channel for both service and network resource provisioning