418 research outputs found
Numerical computation of real or complex elliptic integrals
Algorithms for numerical computation of symmetric elliptic integrals of all
three kinds are improved in several ways and extended to complex values of the
variables (with some restrictions in the case of the integral of the third
kind). Numerical check values, consistency checks, and relations to Legendre's
integrals and Bulirsch's integrals are included
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Elliptic integrals: Symmetry and symbolic integration
Computation of elliptic integrals, whether numerical or symbolic, has been aided by the contributions of Italian mathematicians. Tricomi had a strong interest in iterative algorithms for computing elliptic integrals and other special functions, and his writings on elliptic functions and elliptic integrals have taught these subjects to many modern readers (including the author). The theory of elliptic integrals began with Fagnano`s duplication theorem, a generalization of which is now used iteratively for numerical computation in major software libraries. One of Lauricella`s multivariate hypergeometric functions has been found to contain all elliptic integrals as special cases and has led to the introduction of symmetric canonical forms. These forms provide major economies in new integral tables and offer a significant advantage also for symbolic integration of elliptic integrals. Although partly expository the present paper includes some new proofs and proposes a new procedure for symbolic integration
R-parity-violating SUSY and CP violation in B --> phi K_s
Recent measurements of CP asymmetry in B --> phi K_S appear to be
inconsistent with Standard Model expectations. We explore the effect of
R-parity-violating SUSY to understand the data.Comment: Equations corrected. Conclusions unchanged. Latex, 6 pages, one fi
Quantum Measurements and the kappa--Poincare Group
The possible description of the vacuum of quantum gravity through the so
called kappa--Poincare group is analyzed considering some of the consequences
of this symmetry in the path integral formulation of nonrelativistic quantum
theory. This study is carried out with two cases, firstly, a free particle, and
finally, the situation of a particle immersed in a homogeneous gravitational
field. It will be shown that the kappa--Poincare group implies the loss of some
of the basic properties associated to Feynman's path integral. For instance,
loss of the group characteristic related to the time dependence of the
evolution operator, or the breakdown of the composition law for amplitudes of
events occurring successively in time. Additionally some similarities between
the present idea and the so called restricted path integral formalism will be
underlined. These analogies advocate the claim that if the kappa--Poincare
group contains some of the physical information of the quantum gravity vacuum,
then this vacuum could entail decoherence. This last result will also allow us
to consider the possibility of analyzing the continuous measurement problem of
quantum theory from a group--theoretical point of view, but now taking into
account the kappa--Poincare symmetries.Comment: Accepted in General Relativity and Gravitation. Dedicated to Alberto
Garcia on the occasion of his 60th. birthda
New-Physics Effects on Triple-Product Correlations in Lambda_b Decays
We adopt an effective-lagrangian approach to compute the new-physics
contributions to T-violating triple-product correlations in charmless Lambda_b
decays. We use factorization and work to leading order in the heavy-quark
expansion. We find that the standard-model (SM) predictions for such
correlations can be significantly modified. For example, triple products which
are expected to vanish in the SM can be enormous (~50%) in the presence of new
physics. By measuring triple products in a variety of Lambda_b decays, one can
diagnose which new-physics operators are or are not present. Our general
results can be applied to any specific model of new physics by simply
calculating which operators appear in that model.Comment: 20 pages, LaTeX, no figures. Added a paragraph (+ references)
discussing nonfactorizable effects. Conclusions unchange
Analytical time-like geodesics
Time-like orbits in Schwarzschild space-time are presented and classified in
a very transparent and straightforward way into four types. The analytical
solutions to orbit, time, and proper time equations are given for all orbit
types in the form r=r(\lambda), t=t(\chi), and \tau=\tau(\chi), where \lambda\
is the true anomaly and \chi\ is a parameter along the orbit. A very simple
relation between \lambda\ and \chi\ is also shown. These solutions are very
useful for modeling temporal evolution of transient phenomena near black holes
since they are expressed with Jacobi elliptic functions and elliptic integrals,
which can be calculated very efficiently and accurately.Comment: 15 pages, 10 figures, accepted by General Relativity and Gravitatio
On the derivative of the associated Legendre function of the first kind of integer order with respect to its degree
In our recent works [R. Szmytkowski, J. Phys. A 39 (2006) 15147; corrigendum:
40 (2007) 7819; addendum: 40 (2007) 14887], we have investigated the derivative
of the Legendre function of the first kind, , with respect to its
degree . In the present work, we extend these studies and construct
several representations of the derivative of the associated Legendre function
of the first kind, , with respect to the degree , for
. At first, we establish several contour-integral
representations of . They are then
used to derive Rodrigues-type formulas for with . Next, some closed-form
expressions for are
obtained. These results are applied to find several representations, both
explicit and of the Rodrigues type, for the associated Legendre function of the
second kind of integer degree and order, ; the explicit
representations are suitable for use for numerical purposes in various regions
of the complex -plane. Finally, the derivatives
, and , all with , are evaluated in terms
of .Comment: LateX, 40 pages, 1 figure, extensive referencin
Complete solutions to the metric of spherically collapsing dust in an expanding spacetime with a cosmological constant
We present semi-analytical solutions to the background equations describing
the Lema\^itre-Tolman-Bondi (LTB) metric as well as the homogeneous Friedmann
equations, in the presence of dust, curvature and a cosmological constant
Lambda. For none of the presented solutions any numerical integration has to be
performed. All presented solutions are given for expanding and collapsing
phases, preserving continuity in time and radius. Hence, these solutions
describe the complete space time of a collapsing spherical object in an
expanding universe. In the appendix we present for completeness a solution of
the Friedmann equations in the additional presence of radiation, only valid for
the Robertson-Walker metric.Comment: 23 pages, one figure. Numerical module for evaluation of the
solutions released at
http://web.physik.rwth-aachen.de/download/valkenburg/ColLambda/ Matches
published version, published under Open Access. Note change of titl
Haematological and biochemical parameters in Churra-da-Terra-Quente ewes from the northeast of Portugal
Hematological and biochemical parameters, including plasma electrolytes and thyroid hormones, were determined in 73 clinically healthy Churra-da-Terra-Quente ewes, a typical breed from the northeast of Portugal. The hemogram values were: erythrocytes 9.8±1.51012/L; haemoglobin 118.1±19.1g/L; haematocrit 40.8±5.9%; leukocytes 5.7±1.8109/L; and platelets 544.3±177.2109/L. The thrombin time was 17.3±1.7 seconds. The values of biochemical parameters were: total protein 76.4±6.1g/L; glucose 2.87±0.60mmol/L; total cholesterol 1.65±0.33mmol/L; aspartate aminotransferase 155.9±49.2U/L; alanine aminotransferase 23.2±9.6U/L; γ-glutamyl transferase 48.0±18.7U/L; total alkaline phosphatase 121.6±76.1U/L; glutamate dehydrogenase 6.4±3.7U/L; urea 7.32±2.22mmol/L; creatinine 123.0±54.1μmol/L; total calcium 2.53±0.25mmol/L; phosphorus 2.10±0.46mmol/L; magnesium 1.01±0.09mmol/L; sodium 152.04±3.65mmol/L; potassium 4.7±0.4mmol/L; ionized calcium 1.32±0.07mmol/L; total thyroxine 111.75±42.29nmol/L; total triiodothyronine 1.01±0.28nmol/L; free T4 11.93±1.78pmol/L; free T3 4.22±1.33pmol/L; and thyroid-stimulating hormone 0.18±0.19μIU/mL. Although differences among the Churra-da-Terra-Quente breed and other breeds may occur, the hematological and biochemical parameters, plasma electrolytes, and thyroid hormones, for this indigenous breed, were generally situated within the reference intervals previously reported for sheep
Narrative Exposure Therapy for Posttraumatic Stress Disorder associated with repeated interpersonal trauma in patients with Severe Mental Illness: a mixed methods design
Background: In the Netherlands, most patients with severe mental illness (SMI) receive flexible assertive community treatment (FACT) provided by multidisciplinary community mental health teams. SMI patients with comorbid posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are sometimes offered evidence-based trauma-focused treatment like eye movement desensitization reprocessing or prolonged exposure. There is a large amount of evidence for the effectiveness of narrative exposure therapy (NET) within various vulnerable patient groups with repeated interpersonal trauma. Some FACT-teams provide NET for patients with comorbid PTSD, which is promising, but has not been specifically studied in SMI patients.
Objectives: The primary aim is to evaluate NET in SMI patients with comorbid PTSD associated with repeated interpersonal trauma to get insight into whether (1) PTSD and dissociative symptoms changes and (2) changes occur in the present SMI symptoms, care needs, quality of life, global functioning, and care consumption. The second aim is to gain insight into patients’ experiences with NET and to identify influencing factors on treatment results.
Methods: This study will have a mixed methods convergent design consisting of quantitative repeated measures and qualitative semi-structured in-depth interviews based on Grounded Theory. The study population will include adult SMI outpatients (n=25) with comorbid PTSD and receiving NET. The quantitative study parameters will be existence and severity of PTSD, dissociative, and SMI symptoms; care needs; quality of life; global functioning; and care consumption. In a longitudinal analysis, outcomes will be analyzed using mixed models to estimate the difference in means between baseline and repeated measurements. The qualitative study parameters will be experiences with NET and perceived factors for success or failure. Integration of quantitative and qualitative results will be focused on interpreting how qualitative results enhance the understanding of quantitative outcomes.
Discussion: The results of this study will provide more insight into influencing factors for clinical changes in this population
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