Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Pengukuran Tekanan Cuff Pipa Endotrakeal Perawat Intensif Menggunakan Metode Simulasi dan Demonstrasi

Background: Maintaining cuff pressure in the ideal range is the responsibility of nurse. This is needed to prevent the occurrence of complications caused by cuff pressure that is not ideal such as ischemia in the trachea and micro-aspiration.Objective: this study identified the effect of training toward nurse’s knowledge and skills intensive care unit in measuring endotrakeal tube cuff pressureMethod: This study used the quas experiment design with the pre-posttest method without control group design and analyzed statistically using the Wilcoxon test.Result: The results of the research conducted were twelve nurses in the intensive care unit at the regional general hospital in dr. Soedarso Pontianak showed a significant difference in knowledge (p 0.002, α 0.05) and skills (p 0.002, α 0.05) before and after training in endotracheal tube cuff pressure training.Conclussion: The researcher recommends that the measurement of cuff pressure be carried out in accordance with the indications so that it is expected to reduce the risk of complications cause

Pembelajaran dengan Mnemonic SAMBAS dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Pertolongan Pertama pada Kasus Trauma bagi Masyarakat

Abstrak Kasus trauma sebagai salah satu permasalahan di dunia dengan angka kematian yang tinggi. Tingginya angka kematian pada korban, khususnya pada kasus kecelakaan, tidak terlepas dari rendahnya pertolongan pertama yang dilakukan masyarakat. Pelatihan pertolongan pertama pada kasus kecelakaan pada masyarakat menjadi solusi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran dengan mnemonic SAMBAS dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pertolongan pertama pada kasus trauma bagi masyarakat Kota Pontianak. Desain penelitian menggunakan menggunakan pre-experimental dengan one group pretest-posttest without control group. Responden penelitian sebanyak 30 orang dipilih dengan teknik quota sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner pengetahuan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran dengan mnemonic SAMBAS efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan pertolongan pertama pada kasus trauma bagi masyarakat Kota Pontianak. AbstractCases of trauma as one of the problems in the world with a high mortality rate. The high death rate for victims, especially in accident cases, is inseparable from the low level of first aid provided by the community. First aid training in cases of accidents in the community is a solution to increasing public knowledge. The research aimed to determine the effectiveness of learning with the SAMBAS mnemonic in increasing knowledge of first aid in trauma cases for the people of Pontianak City. The research design used a pre-experimental with one group pretest-posttest without a control group. 30 research respondents were selected by quota sampling technique. The instrument used a knowledge questionnaire. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that learning with the SAMBAS mnemonic was effective in increasing knowledge of first aid in trauma cases for the people of Pontianak City

TINGKAT DEPRESI, ANSIETAS DAN STRES PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK (GGK) DENGAN HEMODIALISA

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is becoming a serious health problem with an increasing number of cases. CKD also has the second highest burden of medical costs after heart disease. The causes of kidney failure are currently dominated by hypertension and diabetes mellitus. As an action that must be done in CRF patients is to undergo hemodialysis. Hemodialysis is a transition of kidney function and role assisted by a dialyzer machine. Besides helping the role and function of the kidneys, hemodialysis has an impact on psychology with the emergence of anxiety, stress to depression. The aims to see the level of depression, anxiety & stress of CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. This study was conducted using descriptive design and sampling techniques using purposive sampling. The level of depression, anxiety and stress was measured by the Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale questionnaire (DASS 42) consisting of 42 statements with a sample of 75 people. The results found that 5 patients (6.7%) experienced mild anxiety, 43 patients (57.3%) were moderately anxious, 17 patients (22.7%) experienced severe anxiety and 7 patients (9.3%) experienced very severe anxiety. The stress level of 12 patients (16.0%) experienced mild stress, 14 patients (18.7%) moderate and 2 patients (2.7%) experienced severe stress and the level of depression 20 patients (26.7%) with mild depression, 39 patients (52.0%) moderate depression and 7 patients (9.3%) experienced severe stress. From this study, it can be concluded that there is anxiety, stress and depression in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis.Gagal Ginjal Kronik (GGK) menjadi masalah kesehatan yang serius dengan angka kasus yang kian bertambah. GGK juga memiliki beban biaya pengobatan tertinggi kedua setelah penyakit jantung. Adapun penyebab gagal ginjal saat ini didominasi oleh hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus. Sebagai tindakan yang harus dilakukan pada pasien GGK adalah dengan menjalani hemodialisa. Hemodialisa merupakan peralihan fungsi serta peran ginjal yang dibantu oleh mesin dialyzer. Disamping membantu peran dan fungsi ginjal, tindakan hemodialisa berdampak pada psikologis dengan munculnya kecemasan, stress hingga depresi. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melihat gambaran tingkat depresi, ansietas & stres pasien GGK yang menjalani hemodialisa. Penelitian ini dilakukan menerapkan desain deskriptif dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Tingkat depresi, ansietas dan stress diukur dengan kuesioner Depression, Anxiety, Scale Stress (DASS 42) yang terdiri dari 42 pernyataan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 75 orang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 5 pasien (6,7%) mengalami cemas ringan, 43 pasien (57,3%) cemas sedang, 17 pasien (22,7%) mengalami cemas berat dan 7 pasien (9,3%) mengalami cemas sangat berat. Tingkat stress 12 pasien (16,0%) mengalami stress ringan, 14 pasien (18,7%) sedang dan 2 pasien (2,7%) mengalami stress berat dan tingkat depresi 20 pasien (26,7%) dengan depresi ringan, 39 pasien (52,0%) depresi sedang dan 7 pasien (9,3%) mengalami stres berat. Dari hasil diatas maka dapat kesimpulan yaitu terdapat kecemasan, stress serta depresi pada pasien GGK yang menjalani hemodialisa

Efektifitas Video Pembelajaran Bantuan Hidup Dasar pada Henti Jantung dengan Model Selamat terhadap Pengetahuan Masyarakat Kota Pontianak

ABSTRACT The high incidence of Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) requires not only many prevention programs but also fast and appropriate initial treatment to make victims survive. In fact, the phenomenon of OHCA strongly involves the role of lay people (not medical personnel) who are around the victim's location. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of basic life support learning videos in cardiac arrest with the SELAMAT model on the knowledge of the Pontianak City Community. The research method used quasy experimental with a sample size of 70 respondents. The research data was collected using an online questionnaire with google form Statistical analysis uses the wilcoxon test. The results showed that video media can increase public knowledge in performing basic life support (p=0.000). It is expected that the government or related agencies can work together in socializing the SELAMAT Model learning video to increase public knowledge about basic life support in cardiac arrest victims. Keywords: Video, Cardiac Arrest, Basic Life Support, SELAMAT Model   ABSTRAK Tingginya angka kejadian Out of Hospital Cardiac Arrest (OHCA) membutuhkan tidak hanya banyak program pencegahan namun juga penanganan awal yang cepat dan tepat untuk membuat korban tetap dapat bertahan hidup. Faktanya, fenomena OHCA sangat melibatkan peran orang awam (bukan tenaga medis) yang berada di sekitar lokasi korban. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas video pembelajaran bantuan hidup dasar pada henti jantung dengan model SELAMAT terhadap pengetahuan Masyarakat Kota Pontianak. Metode penelitian meggunakan quasy experimental dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 70 responden. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner online dengan google form. Analisis statistik menggunakan uji wilcoxon.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media video dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam melakukan bantuan hidup dasar (p=0,000). Diharapkan pemerintah atau instansi terkait dapat bekerjasama dalam mensosialisasikan video pembelajaran Model SELAMAT untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang bantuan hidup dasar pada korban henti jantung. Kata Kunci: Video, Henti Jantung, Bantuan Hidup Dasar, Model SELAMA

Peningkatkan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Manajemen Perawatan Hipertensi: Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat

ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi salah satu penyebab utama kematian. Hipertensi dapat menyebabkan penyakit serius lainnya seperti penyakit stroke, penyakit jantung, penyakit ginjal dan lain-lain. Penderita hipertensi kebanyakan tidak menyadari bahwa mereka memiliki tekanan darah yang tinggi. Umumnya diketahui saat melakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan atau dalam kondisi kesehatan yang buruk. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang manjemen hipertensi. Metode palaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah penyuluhan tentang hipertensi pada penderita hipertensi di Wilayah UPT Puskemas Gang Sehat Kota Pontianak. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat didapatkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang manajemen hipertensi. Pengetahuan merupakan dasar dalam merubah perilaku seseorang menjadi lebih sehat. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Hipertensi ABSTRACT Hypertension is a non-communicable disease that is one of the main causes of death. Hypertension can cause other serious diseases such as stroke, heart disease, kidney disease, and others. Most people with hypertension do not realize that they have high blood pressure. It is generally discovered during a medical examination or is in poor health. The purpose of community service is to increase public knowledge about hypertension management. The method of implementing community service is counseling about hypertension in hypertension sufferers in the UPT Puskemas Gang Sehat area, Pontianak City. The results of community service showed an increase in public knowledge about hypertension management. Knowledge is the basis for changing one's behavior to be healthier. Keywords: Education, Hypertensio

Edukasi Pulau Wisata Aman Covid-19 di Desa Lemukutan Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kepulauan Kabupaten Bengkayang Provinsi Kalimantan Barat

ABSTRAKCovid-19 sangat mudah menular diantara masyarakat, terutama ditempat-tempat keramaian terutama daerah wisata. Banyak masyarakat yang tidak mematuhi anjuran kesehatan terhadap protokol kesehatan disebabkan pengetahuan yang rendah tentang covid-19. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang pencegahan covid-19 di Desa Lemukutan. Metode palaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah penyuluhan tentang covid-19 dan skrining covid-19 kepada masyarakat Desa Lemukutan. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat didapatkan data sebelum edukasi diperoleh tingkat pengetahuan dan kemampuan masayarakat dalam melakukan skrining covid-19 pada kategori kurang 43,3%, kategori cukup 33,3%, dan kategori baik 23,4%. Sedangkan setalah diberikan edukasi terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan masayarakat dalam melakukan skrining covid-19 pada kategori cukup 30% dan kategori baik 70%. Peningkatan pengatahuan masyarakat tentang covid-19 dan kemampuan dalam melakukan skrining covid-19 menjadi salah satu upaya pencegahan covid-19. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Skrining, Covid-19  ABSTRACTCovid-19 is very easy to spread among people, especially in crowded places, especially tourist areas. Many people do not comply with health recommendations regarding health protocols due to low knowledge about COVID-19. The purpose of community service is to increase community knowledge and skills about preventing COVID-19 in Lemukutan Village. The method of implementing community service is counseling about covid-19 and COVID-19 screening training to the people of Lemukutan Village. The results of community service obtained data before education obtained the level of knowledge and ability of the community in screening for COVID-19 in the less category 43.3%, the sufficient category 33.3%, and the good category 23.4%. Meanwhile, after being given education, there was an increase in the knowledge and ability of the community in screening for COVID-19 in the 30% sufficient category and 70% good category. Increasing public knowledge about COVID-19 and the ability to screen for COVID-19 is one of the efforts to prevent COVID-19. Keywords: Education, Screening, Covid-19

Islamic Self-Healing on Increasing Patient Self-Efficacy

Aims: Hemodialysis is one of kidney replacement therapy that is mostly performed by patients with chronic kidney failure. Changes in various physical and psychological conditions that cause CKD patients on hemodialysis will find excessive stressors. One of the alternative and complementary therapies to achieve self-healing is mind body and spirit therapy. The human aspect is an integral part of a number of therapies such as prayer, health, and yoga. Objective: Determine the effect of Islamic self healing n the level of self-efficacy in chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysis Methods: This research was quasi-experimental  pretest-posttest with control group design. The samples were collected approximately 40 by randomly sampling during 12-26 July 2022. The population in this study was all patients who underwent hemodialysis routinely at a RSUD dr. Soedarso. The self-efficacy was measured by the chronic kidney disease (CKD) self-efficacy instrument: development and psychometric evaluation. The analysis technique in this study was sample paired t test and Mann Whitney test. Result: The results of this study indicate that most of the respondents are female (65%), have an average age of 51 years, and have the last elementary school education as much as 68%. The results of the sample paired t test in the control group were (0.40), the intervention group (0.002). Then the results of the Mann Whitney test on the efficacy value after 4 weeks of intervention showed a sig. 0.000. Conclusion: This can be done with the interdisciplinary involvement of care and psychological teams. It is recommended that spiritual therapy be included in the treatment program by health professionals, included in teaching programs, and used on a personal level for nurses and hemodialysis patients

Program Desa Wisata Aman dan Sehat: Pelatihan dan Pembentukan Tim Pertolongan Pertama Bantuan Hidup Dasar dengan Model Selamat bagi Masyarakat desa Pulau Lemukutan

ABSTRAK Pulau Lemukutan yang terletak di Kabupaten Bengkayang Provinsi Kalimantan Barat merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata alam yang sangat bagus dengan luas wilayah mencapai luas 1.453 hektar dan merupakan Kawasan ekowisata. Akan tetapi tidak jarang wisatawan berisiko untuk mengalami kejadian kegawatdaruratan. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk melatih dan membentuk tim pertolongan pertama bantuan hidup dasar dengan model SELAMAT terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat Desa Pulau Lemukutan Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kepulauan. Hasil pengabdian kepada masayarakat didapatkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat terhadap pertolongan pertama bantuan hidup dasar dengan model SELAMAT. Pengingktan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat serta terbentuknya tim pertolongan pertama menjadi upaya dalam pertolongan pertama pada kasus kegawatdaruratan di pulau lemukutan. Kata Kunci: Bantuan Hidup Dasar, Model SELAMAT, Pengetahuan, Keterampilan  ABSTRACT Lemukutan Island, located in Bengkayang Regency, West Kalimantan Province, is one of the best natural tourist destinations with an area of 1,453 hectares and is an ecotourism area. However, it is not uncommon for tourists to be at risk of experiencing an emergency. The purpose of community service is to train and form a basic life support first aid team with the SELAMAT model of community knowledge. The method of implementing community service in Lemukutan Island Village, Sungai Raya Islands District. The results of community service showed that there was an increase in public knowledge of basic life support first aid with the SELAMAT model. Improving public knowledge and the formation of a first aid team are efforts in first aid in emergency cases on Lemukutan Island. Keywords: Basic Life Support, SELAMAT model, Knowledg

Persepsi Masyarakat Pesisir tentang Vaksin Booster selama Masa Pandemik Covid-19

ABSTRACT The acceptance of booster vaccines in the community is still low. The low acceptance of boosters in the community is associated with the safety level, efficacy and side effects of the vaccine that can be experienced. This study aims to identify community perception of receiving the COVID-19 boosters in the Coastal Areas of West Kalimantan, Indonesia. The research design used in this study was descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional study approach. A total of 90 respondents involved in this study were selected randomly, where the proportion of each respondent was selected based on the achievement of receipts advanced vaccines in the region. The statistical test used in this study is the chi square test. The results of this study most of the respondents had a basic education level of 30%, 62,2% female, 12,2% history of being infected with Covid-19, 55,6% not working, 53,3% the distance between home and vaccination service centre is more than 1 km. The results of the perception analysis with vaccination status obtained a value of p = 0.029 (<0.05). People who have a good perception of the COVID-19 vaccine choose to receive the follow-up vaccine to prevent transmission of COVID-19 Keywords: Perception, Booster Vaccines  ABSTRAK Penerimaan vaksin lanjutan pada masyarakat masih rendah. Rendahnya penerimaan vaksin lanjutan pada masyakat dikaitkan dengan tingkat keamanan vaksin, kemanjuran vaksin dan efek samping vaksin yang dapat dialami. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi persepsi masyarakat dalam penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 lanjutan di Wilayah Pesisir Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia.  Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan studi cross-sectional. Sebanyak 90 responden terlibat dalam penelitian ini dipilih secara random, dimana proporsi setiap respoden dipilih berdasarkan pada capaian penerimaan vaksin lanjutan di wilayah tersebut. Uji statistik yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah chi squere test. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan sebagian responden berpendidikan SD sebanyak 30%, perempuan 62,2%, sebagian pernah terinfeksi COVID-19 yaitu 12,2%, sebagian dari mereka tidak bekerja 55,6%, dan jarak rumah dengan sentral pelayanan vaksin lebih dari 1 km yaitu 53,3%. Hasil analisis persepsi dengan status vaksinasi diperoleh nilai p= 0,029 (< 0,05). Masyarakat yang memiliki persepsi yang baik tentang vaksin COVID-19 memilih menerima vaksin lanjutan untuk mencegah penularan COVID-19. Kata Kunci: Persepsi, Vaksin Booste