775 research outputs found
Philosofy as an element of national culture
The report focuses on the role of philosophy in public culture, as well as the analysis of philosophy of the Soviet period. Shows directed evolution of nature and society, indicating the presence of self-regulatory processes. Identified the lack of understanding of self-management within the framework of dialectical materialism and the fallacy of the materialist conception of history is subjective laws of historical materialism. Materialistic delusions of historical materialism overcome in the concept of a regulatory mechanism for the development of society. It is established that the mind of man and society are the subjects of management, the surrounding Genesis - control object. The limitations of dialectical materialism, as well as the mistakes and errors of historical materialism mean the loss of their scientific value. The necessity of development of the common materialistic regulatory dialectic philosophy, which is based on materialism associated with the understanding of the primacy of matter and secondary consciousness, self-governing nature of the interaction of the elements of nature and society, as well as the system of laws of dialectics, which will provide scientific philosophical understanding of the development of life.ΠΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ½ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ Π² ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΡΡΠ΅, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΎΠ΄Π°. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°, ΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ΅Π΅ ΠΎ Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ². ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π² ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΊΠ°Ρ
Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ β ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠ°. ΠΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π·Π°Π±Π»ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π½Ρ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°. Π£ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΠΊΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π° ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΠΎΠΊΡΡΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π±ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ β ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΠ°ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΈΠ±ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ Π·Π°Π±Π»ΡΠΆΠ΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ·Π½Π°ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎ β Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ, Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΎΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡΠΉ Ρ
Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅Ρ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠ»Π΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π΄ΠΈΠ°Π»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠΌΡΡΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π±ΡΡΠΈΡ
Some problems oh international relations
ΠΠΎΠΊΠ»Π°Π΄ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠ½ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ. Π Π°ΡΡΠΌΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡ: ΠΏΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΠ·ΠΌ, Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ, ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΈΠ½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌ. ΠΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π·Π°Ρ
Π²Π°ΡΠ½ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
Π²ΠΎΠΉΠ½, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ»Π½ Π»ΡΠ΄ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
. ΠΡΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ·Π½Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠ° ΡΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΡ
ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡΡ
. Π ΠΌΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΌ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΠΌ ΠΎΡΠ½Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠ·Π°ΡΠΈΠΈ, ΠΈΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ
ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΠ²ΡΠΎΠΏΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π ΠΎΡΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠ»Π°Π²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΈΠ½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ²ΠΎΡΡΠΎΡΠ½ΠΈΡ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΌΠ°ΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅, ΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ³ΠΈΠΎΠ·Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-ΡΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ β ΠΈΠ΄Π΅ΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΠΎΠ³Π»Π°ΡΠΈΡ, Π²ΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ
Π³ΠΎΡΡΠ΄Π°ΡΡΡΠ². ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π² Π‘ΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ Π‘ΠΎΡΠ·Π΅. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½Π° ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΠ΅Ρ
Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΌΠ΅ΠΆΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°Ρ
, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ Π²ΠΎΡΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ½Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ
ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠΉ, ΠΏΡΡΡΠΌ ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ° ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π°, Π²ΠΎΠ·ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΠΏΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠ±ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π° Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ
ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π»Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊ Π³Π°ΡΡΠ°ΡΠ±Π°ΠΉΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΠΌ, ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΅Π·ΠΆΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π² Π Π€.The report is devoted to the analysis of international relations. The basic concepts: patriotism, nationalism, chauvinism. The role of aggressive wars and waves of human movements in international relations. The importance of informed choice of management decisions in international relations. To migration processes related processes of colonization, the source of which was the state of Europe and Russia. The main causes of ethnic conflicts are material, religious and socio-economic - ideological differences expressed in the political interest of the interacting States. Presents a positive example of the development of international relations in the Soviet Union. Shows the role of the regulatory mechanism of social development in international processes, and the ability of education international relations, by changing the mentality of society possible with non-capitalist path of development. The necessity of a benevolent attitude to migrant workers coming to Russia
Double-spiral magnetic structure of the Fe/Cr multilayer revealed by nuclear resonance scattering
We have studied the magnetization depth profiles in a [57Fe(dFe)/Cr(dCr)]x30
multilayer with ultrathin Fe layers and nominal thickness of the chromium
spacers dCr 2.0 nm using nuclear resonance scattering of synchrotron radiation.
The presence of a broad pure-magnetic half-order (1/2) Bragg reflection has
been detected at zero external field. The joint fit of the reflectivity curves
and Mossbauer spectra of reflectivity measured near the critical angle and at
the "magnetic" peak reveals that the magnetic structure of the multilayer is
formed by two spirals, one in the odd and another one in the even iron layers,
with the opposite signs of rotation. The double-spiral structure starts from
the surface with the almost antiferromagnetic alignment of the adjacent Fe
layers. The rotation of the two spirals leads to nearly ferromagnetic alignment
of the two magnetic subsystems at some depth, where the sudden turn of the
magnetic vectors by ~180 deg (spin-flop) appears, and both spirals start to
rotate in opposite directions. The observation of this unusual double-spiral
magnetic structure suggests that the unique properties of giant
magneto-resistance devices can be further tailored using ultrathin magnetic
layers.Comment: 9 pages, 3 figure
Cavity Dynamical Casimir Effect in the presence of a three-level atom
We consider the scenario in which a damped three-level atom in the ladder or
V configurations is coupled to a single cavity mode whose vacuum state is
amplified by dint of the dynamical Casimir effect. We obtain approximate
analytical expressions and exact numerical results for the time-dependent
probabilities, demonstrating that the presence of the third level modifies the
photon statistics and its population can serve as a witness of photon
generation from vacuum.Comment: 7 pages, 4 figure
Density of Phonon States in Superconducting FeSe as a Function of Temperature and Pressure
The temperature and pressure dependence of the partial density of phonon
states of iron atoms in superconducting Fe1.01Se was studied by 57Fe nuclear
inelastic scattering (NIS). The high energy resolution allows for a detailed
observation of spectral properties. A sharpening of the optical phonon modes
and shift of all spectral features towards higher energies by ~4% with
decreasing temperature from 296 K to 10 K was found. However, no detectable
change at the tetragonal - orthorhombic phase transition around 100 K was
observed. Application of a pressure of 6.7 GPa, connected with an increase of
the superconducting temperature from 8 K to 34 K, results in an increase of the
optical phonon mode energies at 296 K by ~12%, and an even more pronounced
increase for the lowest-lying transversal acoustic mode. Despite these strong
pressure-induced modifications of the phonon-DOS we conclude that the
pronounced increase of Tc in Fe1.01Se with pressure cannot be described in the
framework of classical electron-phonon coupling. This result suggests the
importance of spin fluctuations to the observed superconductivity
Magnetic Phase Separation and Magnetic Moment Alignment in Ordered Alloys FE 65
The structure and the magnetic state of ordered Fe65Al35-xMx (Mx = Ga, B; x = 0; 5 at.%) alloys are investigated using X-ray diffraction, MΓΆssbauer spectroscopy, and magnetic measurements. The behavior of the magnetic characteristics and MΓΆssbauer spectra of the binary alloy Fe65Al35 and the ternary alloy with gallium addition Fe65Al30Ga5 is explained in terms of the phase separation into two magnetic phases: a ferromagnetic one and a spin density wave. It is shown that the addition of boron to the initial binary alloy Fe65Al35 results in the ferromagnetic behavior of the ternary alloy
Polymorphism of gene of IL-8 cytokine in acute pancreatitis complicated with peritonitis
This study has assessed the possible association of IL-8 (-251Π/Π’)
polymorphism with clinical course of pancreatogenic peritonitis and suggests that
the identification of genetic polymorphism of IL-8 (-251A/T) may be informative and
serve as an additional criterion to predict both the clinical course and outcome of
pancreatogenic peritonitis.Te studium zostaΕo przeprowadzone w celu okreΕlenia moΕΌliwego zwiΔ
zku
miedzy genetycznym polimorfem cytokiny IL-8 (-251Π/Π’), a jego wpΕywu na
warianty klinicznego przebiegu ostrego zapalenia trzustki, skomplikowanego zapaleniem otrzewnej i moΕΌe dostarczaΔ informacyji i sΕuΕΌyΔ jak dodatkowe
kryterium prognozowania
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