487 research outputs found
Higgs Decay to Top Quarks at Hadron Colliders
Higgs bosons which decay principally to top quarks, such as in the minimal
supersymmetric model, produce a peak-dip structure in the
invariant-mass spectrum. This structure is potentially observable at the CERN
Large Hadron Collider. (see BNL theory home page
http://penguin.phy.bnl.gov/bnl.html for recent preprints)Comment: CPP-94-18, BNL-60339, ILL-(TH)-94-
Dips in Partial Wave Amplitudes from Final State Interactions
We consider the dip-peak structures in the J=0 partial wave amplitudes for
processes \gamma\gamma\rightarrow W^+W^-~
\mbox{and}~\gamma\gamma,gg\rightarrow t\overline{t} taking into account the
corresponding Born term process and the rescattering process where the
intermediate state is rescattered through the exchange of Higgs resonance state
in the direct channel.Comment: 9 pages, CPP-93-21, 6 figures not include
Improved lower bounds for the ground-state energy of many-body systems
New lower bounds for the binding energy of a quantum-mechanical system of
interacting particles are presented. The new bounds are expressed in terms of
two-particle quantities and improve the conventional bounds of the Hall-Post
type. They are constructed by considering not only the energy in the
two-particle system, but also the structure of the pair wave function. We apply
the formal results to various numerical examples, and show that in some cases
dramatic improvement over the existing bounds is reached.Comment: 29 pages, 5 figures, to be published in Phys. Rev.
New Lower Bound on Fermion Binding Energies
We derive a new lower bound for the ground state energy of N
fermions with total spin S in terms of binding energies of (N-1) fermions. Numerical examples are provided for some simple
short-range or confining potentials.Comment: 4 pages, 1 eps figur
Constraints on the Universal Varying Yukawa Couplings: from SM-like to Fermiophobic
Varying the Standard Model (SM) fermion Yukawa couplings universally by a
generic positive scale factor (), we study the phenomenological fit to
the current available experimental results for the Higgs boson search at hadron
colliders. We point out that the Higgs production cross section and its decay
branching ratio to can be varied oppositely by to make
their product almost invariant. Thus, our scenario and the SM Higgs are
indistinguishable in the inclusive channel. The current
measurements on direct Yukawa coupling strength in the
channel are not precise enough to fix the scale factor . The most
promising is the vector-boson-fusion channel in which the CMS has already
observed possible suppression effect on the Yukawa couplings. Further more, the
global fit of the experimental data can get the optimal value by
introducing a suppression factor on the SM Yukawa couplings.Comment: 16 pages, 12 figures, 5 tables, update analysis is supplemente
A systematic correlation between two-dimensional flow topology and the abstract statistics of turbulence
Velocity differences in the direct enstrophy cascade of two-dimensional
turbulence are correlated with the underlying flow topology. The statistics of
the transverse and longitudinal velocity differences are found to be governed
by different structures. The wings of the transverse distribution are dominated
by strong vortex centers, whereas, the tails of the longitudinal differences
are dominated by saddles. Viewed in the framework of earlier theoretical work
this result suggests that the transfer of enstrophy to smaller scales is
accomplished in regions of the flow dominated by saddles.Comment: 4 pages, 4 figure
Determination of hadronic partial widths for scalar-isoscalar resonances f0(980), f0(1300), f0(1500), f_0(1750) and the broad state f0(1530^{+90}_{-250})
In the article of V.V. Anisovich et al., Yad. Fiz. 63, 1489 (2000), the
K-matrix solutions for the wave IJ^{PC}=00^{++} were obtained in the mass
region 450 - 1900 MeV where four resonances f0(980), f0(1300), f0(1500),
f0(1750) and the broad state f0(1530^{+90}_{-250}) are located. Based on these
solutions, we determine partial widths for scalar-isoscalar states decaying
into the channels pi-pi, K-anti K, eta-eta, eta-eta', pi-pi-pi-pi and
corresponding decay couplings.Comment: Some typos were correcte
Weakly-Bound Three-Body Systems with No Bound Subsystems
We investigate the domain of coupling constants which achieve binding for a
3-body system, while none of the 2-body subsystems is bound. We derive some
general properties of the shape of the domain, and rigorous upper bounds on its
size, using a Hall--Post decomposition of the Hamiltonian. Numerical
illustrations are provided in the case of a Yukawa potential, using a simple
variational method.Comment: gzipped ps with 11 figures included. To appear in Phys. Rev.
A comparison of spectral element and finite difference methods using statically refined nonconforming grids for the MHD island coalescence instability problem
A recently developed spectral-element adaptive refinement incompressible
magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) code [Rosenberg, Fournier, Fischer, Pouquet, J. Comp.
Phys. 215, 59-80 (2006)] is applied to simulate the problem of MHD island
coalescence instability (MICI) in two dimensions. MICI is a fundamental MHD
process that can produce sharp current layers and subsequent reconnection and
heating in a high-Lundquist number plasma such as the solar corona [Ng and
Bhattacharjee, Phys. Plasmas, 5, 4028 (1998)]. Due to the formation of thin
current layers, it is highly desirable to use adaptively or statically refined
grids to resolve them, and to maintain accuracy at the same time. The output of
the spectral-element static adaptive refinement simulations are compared with
simulations using a finite difference method on the same refinement grids, and
both methods are compared to pseudo-spectral simulations with uniform grids as
baselines. It is shown that with the statically refined grids roughly scaling
linearly with effective resolution, spectral element runs can maintain accuracy
significantly higher than that of the finite difference runs, in some cases
achieving close to full spectral accuracy.Comment: 19 pages, 17 figures, submitted to Astrophys. J. Supp
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