16,167 research outputs found
Ocean shrimp report 1977 season
Statewide Pacific ocean shrimp, Pandalus jordani, landings
totaled 15,639,585 lb, more than triple the 1975 record catch of 4,992,233 lb. Record landings were recorded in Area A (Eureka-Crescent City), Area B-2 (Bodega Ray) with catches
totaling 13,025,844 and 2,028,607 lb, respectively. Area B-1
(Fort Bragg) landings totaled 585,133 lb and no landings were reported from Area C (Avila-Morro Bay). In Area A the average catch per hour for the season for single-rig vessels was 1,241 lb and 2,228 lb for double-rig vessels. Area B-2 average catch per hour by the single-rig vessels was 2,536 lb. Two-year-old (1975 year class) shrimp dominated the catches in all areas. The outlook for the 1978 season in all areas is questionable because of the relatively weak showing of the incoming 1977 year class but it might make a significant contribution if abundant and of a marketable slze. (19pp.
Ocean shrimp report 1978 season
Statewide Pacific ocean shrimp, Pandalus jordani, landings
totaled 13,163,243 lb, down about 2.5 million lb from the 1977 record catch of 15,639,584 lb. However, the 1978 landings were still the second highest on record. Area A (Eureka-Crescent City) landings were the second
highest in history with landings of 11,101,895 lb. Landings of 2,061,348 lb in Area B-1 (Fort Bragg) broke all existing records for the bed. The previous record was 799,722 lb landed in 1961. No landings were reported for Areas B-2 (Bodega Bay) and C (Avila-Morro Bay). In Area A the average catch per hour for the season for single-rig vessels was 581 lb and 862 lb for double-rig vessels. Area B-1 average
catch per hour was 819 lb and 1,069 lb per hour for single-rig and double-rig vessels, respectively. Two-year-old (1976 year class) shrimp dominated the catches during the first three months in Area A and throughout the season in Area B-1. One-year-old (1977 year class)
shrimp dominated the catches in Area A from July to the end of the season. Catches during the first part of October in Area A fell below the established criteria for keeping the season open. This necessitated closing the season two weeks early. (16pp.
Temporal fluctuations in the differential rotation of cool active stars
This paper reports positive detections of surface differential rotation on
two rapidly rotating cool stars at several epochs, by using stellar surface
features (both cool spots and magnetic regions) as tracers of the large scale
latitudinal shear that distorts the convective envelope in this type of stars.
We also report definite evidence that this differential rotation is different
when estimated from cool spots or magnetic regions, and that it undergoes
temporal fluctuations of potentially large amplitude on a time scale of a few
years. We consider these results as further evidence that the dynamo processes
operating in these stars are distributed throughout the convective zone rather
than being confined at its base as in the Sun. By comparing our observations
with two very simple models of the differential rotation within the convective
zone, we obtain evidence that the internal rotation velocity field of the stars
we investigated is not like that of the Sun, and may resemble that we expect
for rapid rotators. We speculate that the changes in differential rotation
result from the dynamo processes (and from the underlying magnetic cycle) that
periodically converts magnetic energy into kinetic energy and vice versa. We
emphasise that the technique outlined in this paper corresponds to the first
practical method for investigating the large scale rotation velocity field
within convective zones of cool active stars, and offers several advantages
over asteroseismology for this particular purpose and this specific stellar
class.Comment: 14 pages, 4 figure
Tuning terahertz transitions in a double-gated quantum ring
We theoretically investigate the optical functionality of a semiconducting
quantum ring manipulated by two electrostatic lateral gates used to induce a
double quantum well along the ring. The well parameters and corresponding
inter-level spacings, which lie in the THz range, are highly sensitive to the
gate voltages. Our analysis shows that selection rules for inter-level dipole
transitions, caused by linearly polarized excitations, depend on the
polarization angle with respect to the gates. In striking difference from the
conventional symmetric double well potential, the ring geometry permits
polarization-dependent transitions between the ground and second excited
states, allowing the use of this structure in a three-level lasing scheme.Comment: 7 pages, 6 figure
Magnetic activity on AB Doradus: Temporal evolution of starspots and differential rotation from 1988 to 1994
Surface brightness maps for the young K0 dwarf AB Doradus are reconstructed
from archival data sets for epochs spanning 1988 to 1994. By using the
signal-to-noise enhancement technique of Least-Squares Deconvolution, our
results show a greatly increased resolution of spot features than obtained in
previously published surface brightness reconstructions. These images show that
for the exception of epoch 1988.96, the starspot distributions are dominated by
a long-lived polar cap, and short-lived low to high latitude features. The
fragmented polar cap at epoch 1988.96 could indicate a change in the nature of
the dynamo in the star. For the first time we measure differential rotation for
epochs with sufficient phase coverage (1992.05, 1993.89, 1994.87). These
measurements show variations on a timescale of at least one year, with the
strongest surface differential rotation ever measured for AB Dor occurring in
1994.86. In conjunction with previous investigations, our results represent the
first long-term analysis of the temporal evolution of differential rotation on
active stars.Comment: accepted by MNRAS 18 pages 18 figure
A new population of terrestrial gamma-ray flashes in the RHESSI data
Terrestrial gamma-ray flashes (TGFs) are the most energetic photon phenomenon
occurring naturally on Earth. An outstanding question is as follows: Are these
flashes just a rare exotic phenomenon or are they an intrinsic part of
lightning discharges and therefore occurring more frequently than previously
thought? All measurements of TGFs so far have been limited by the dynamic range
and sensitivity of spaceborne instruments. In this paper we show that there is
a new population of weak TGFs that has not been identified by search
algorithms. We use the World Wide Lightning Location Network (WWLLN) to
identify lightning that occurred in 2006 and 2012 within the 800 km field of
view of Reuven Ramaty High Energy Solar Spectroscopic Imager (RHESSI). By
superposing 740,210 100 ms RHESSI data intervals, centered at the time of the
WWLLN detected lightning, we identify at least 141 and probably as many as 191
weak TGFs that were not part of the second RHESSI data catalogue. This supports
the suggestion that the global TGF production rate is larger than previously
reported
Scedosporium prolificans Septic Arthritis
Scedosporium prolificans is an emerging fungal pathogen that can cause significant morbidity, and even mortality, in both immunocompromised and immunocompetent patients. Approximately 10% of patients affected by this rare fungal pathogen present with septic osteomyelitis or arthritis. Overall, the rate of mortality is close to 50%, and several patients with orthopedic infections have required amputations.1 Our patient is a 59-year-old woman, with a history of rheumatoid arthritis requiring immunosuppressants, who presented with a 5-month history of right wrist pain and swelling. She described an oscillating course of swelling, erythema, and pain involving the dorsal aspect of her wrist that did not show sustained response to antibiotics or a radiocarpal joint steroid injection given by other providers. On initial examination, she was afebrile with dorsal wrist swelling. There was no erythema, but wrist mobility was limited. She had tenderness throughout the wrist, but no fluctuance or drainage. All initial laboratory work was normal. Right wrist X-ray showed severe osteopenia with some mild evidence of cortical erosion. Despite the normal laboratory values, her presenting findings of swelling, radiographic erosions, and immunocompromised state prompted concern for atypical septic arthritis. The patient subsequently underwent wrist exploration for tissue and culture harvest. In addition to extensive wrist synovectomy, the proximal pole of the scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, capitate, hamate, and metacarpal bases all showed evidence of necrosis that required debridement. One week later, her fluid aspirate and bone cultures unexpectedly grew an unidentified fungal species, and she was taken back to the operating room for further debridement and placement of a voriconazole-impregnated cement spacer. The culture grew pan-resistant Scedosporium prolificans, and based on recommendations from Rheumatology and Infectious Disease, the patient was started on a 6-week course of intravenous micafungin, and immunosuppressive medications were stopped. She returned to the operating room for debridement and serial treatments with polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) irrigation until intraoperative tissue cultures showed no growth. PHMB is an antiseptic medication that has been described as a local adjunct to the treatment of resistant fungal infections.2â4 After successful eradication of her infection, she underwent wrist reconstruction and fusion with a double-barrel free fibula osteocutaneous flap. She is now 18 months out from her reconstruction, has healed uneventfully, and has a functional, painless upper extremity
Deleuzians of patient safety : a video reflexive ethnography of end-of-life care
University of Technology, Sydney. Faculty of Arts and Social Sciences.This thesis explores healthcare space(s) towards the end of life. It critically examines the links between the places/spaces where dying people find themselves, and how spaces enable or constrain their agency and contribute to the quality of the care they receive. There is a dearth of research that is concerned specifically with end of life care space(s) and patient safety. This thesis addresses this gap. It draws on several theoretical approaches. Principally concerned with the concept âspaceâ, the theoretical lens of the research is inspired by French philosophers Deleuze and Guattari.
This thesis differs from previous studies by positioning dying people centrally in the research. Using an indigenous ethics research framework of relationship and reciprocity, the study challenges current positioning of dying patients as vulnerable research subjects. In so doing, it searches out alternatives to conventional methods in order to give recognition to agency. Comprising a written dissertation and a video component, this thesis integrates the visual with the written text providing a platform for the reader to process it somaesthetically.
This research study found that the field of patient safety does not presently address the care quality and safety needs of dying people. Habitual care patterns expose dying patients and their families to harm along with those healthcare workers caring for them. Visual methods provide a disruptive innovation that challenges these normative and habitual rhythms of inattentiveness to healthcare (un)safeties. This thesis finds that safety and âhealingâ reside within dynamic assemblages arising from bodies affecting and being affected by others. When healthcare workers âlearn to be affectedâ and thus become attuned to the implications of safety and dying, healthcare safeties become possible. Healthcare safeties are contingent on weaves of commitment netting in relationships of trust by bringing together healthcare worker expertise and the expertise of patients and their families to co-produce safety. This thesis contends that rather than a place where interventions happen, healthcare settings are clinical interventions. Lastly, researcher stances and research methods are, therefore, not to be formed separately from the healthcare setting but to be articulated through and in the setting, and become a part of it. This methodological conclusion indicates that we as researchers need to move away from our conventional and habitual patterns maintained by disciplinary status and constraint, in order to become part of open-ended, collaborative communities unfolding research and lived change together
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