Distribusi dan Utilisasi Lulusan: Suatu Survey

Lulusan merupakan hasil dari proses pendidikan. Utilisasi, distribusi lulusan dan relevansi anatara pekerjaan yang ditekuni dengan pengetahuan yang di dapat selama pendidikan dapat member masukan terhadap sistem pendidikan secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi distribusi, utilisasi lulusan dan relevansi antara pekerjaan yang ditekuni dengan pendidikan yang didapat. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah berupa survey dengan menyebarkan angket kepada seluruh lulusan Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia melalui pos. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara elektrik dengan menggunakan program SSP. Analisa data dibantu uji statistic univariat. Dari 461 angket yang disebar, terkumpul kembali 200 angket (43%). Hasil yang diperoleh memperlihatkan bahwa lulusan Fakultas Imu Keperawatan Universitas Indonesia tersebar di 18 provinsi di Indonesia dengan tugas utama bidang pendidikan (70%) dan mayoritas bekerja sebagai dosen (52%) waktu tunggu untuk mendapatkan pekerjaan pertama lulusan yang berasal dari Program A mayoritas (61%) kurang dari satu bulan. Dari penelitian ini Fakultas Ilmu Keperawatan mendapatkan beberapa masukan yaitu metoda pembelajaran yang dirasakan paling menunjang keberhasilan proses belajar mengajar adalah praktek klinik (23,5%); dan diskusi kelompok (19,2%) dan perlu lebih meningkatkan mata ajar Pendidikan dalam Keperawatan, Manajemen Keperawatan, dan Riset Keperawatan. Graduate is output of an education process. Graduates utilization, distribution and its relevance between their current position and the gained knowledge during education can provide inputs to the whole education systems. This study was aimed at identifying graduates distribution, utilization and its relevance between the alumni current position and the gained knowledge. The methodology in this study was a survey. Data were collected by sending mailed questionnaires to all graduates of the Faculty of Nursing University of Indonesia throughout the country. The data was analyzed electrically by SSP program. Univariate statistical tests were employed to analyze the data. Four hundred sixty one mailed questionnaires were sent to alumni of Program A & B, and 200 questionnaires were returned (43%). The findings indicated that the graduates of the Faculty of Nursing of University of Indonesia who spread out in 18 provinces in Indonesia have been working in the field of education (70%) and the majority position as faculty members (52%). The waiting period to get the first job for those who were graduated from Program A (61%) was less than 1 month. Through this study, the Faculty of Nursing UI. The inputs identified the methods of learning process which were assumed as very encouraging ways for successful teaching learning processes. There were clinical practice (23,5%) and group discussion (19,2), mean while the courses which were significantly needed to be improved were Leadership & Management in Nursing and Nursing Research

Identification of Game Model for Health Identification of Education in Preschoolers

Health education in preschoolers neccessary to be involved with playing. As the development of technology, game play is one of popular in children. With this in mind, we thought developed game as a media for health education. Therefore, we need information regarding characteristics of game favored by children because the effectiveness of game is depends on first intention.This study used descriptive qualitative approach, involving seven children aged three to six years with parents as participants. Participants choosed purposively with inclusion criterias male and female, able to play games androidbased games and approval of parent. Data collected by recording interviews using an interview guide. Data analysis was performed with the stages of abstraction and interpretation of data.The results of this study, we found four themes of characteristic features an electronic game that endeared preschoolers: 1) characteristics of the game's main character, the creature moves, contains elements of fantasy, and have attractive appearance; 2) characteristics of the game model, which includes activities, adrenaline, has a gift (reward), the game is varied and has educational elements; 3) The bright colors are the primary and secondary colors; and 4) the character of the game, which is independent in playing games, playing about an hour a day, and the time of play most often at bedtime. Fourth this theme can be used as an input to develop games as a media for health education to preschoolers

The Reduction of Anxiety Level With Benson Relaxation at Cibabat Cimahi Hospital

Client with post cesarean section is suffering of pain. The pain can cause the anxiety. The anxiety state can be reduced by anxiety management. The anxiety management is not only pharmacological remedy, but also non pharmacological treatment. The aim of the study is to identify the reduction of anxiety level with Benson Relaxation Technique among client with post cesarean section. The design of the study was a quasi experiment with pre and posttest design. The study was conducted at Cibabat hospital Cimahi. The sample is 30 of post cesarean section women with quota sampling based on criteria. The Benson relaxation technique is a mix between relaxation and faith philosophical factor or religion. The focus of this relaxation is a certain word that has a meaning in order to make it calm for the client. This technique is saying several times with the regular rhythm of surrender feeling. The Benson relaxation was given along 4 days every 12 hours for 10 minutes. The HARS-Zung modification is used to measure the anxiety. The instrument was applied before and after intervention along 4 days post cesarean section. The result of the study showed that the mean of anxiety before intervention was 16.47. It was decreased to 14,57. The study found the significant comparing by anxiety state before and after intervention (p = 0.00). Thus, the Benson relaxation can reduce anxiety state among client with cesarean section. The researcher recommends for health services institution, especially maternity department can use the Benson relaxation technique as a standard operational procedure of non-pharmacological anxiety management among client with post cesarean section

The Effect of Benson Relaxation on Reduction of Pain Level Among Post Caesarean Section Mother at Cibabat Hospital, Indonesia

Post cesarean section client is suffered of paindue to operative trauma and after pain. The cause of pain can notbe eliminated. However, the sensation of the pain state can bereduced by pain management. The pain management is not onlypharmacological remedy but also non pharmacological treatment.The aim of the study was to identify the effect of Benson Relaxationtechnique on pain intensity among mother with post cesareansection. Design of the study was quasi experiment with pre and posttest design. The study was conducted at Cibabat hospital. Thesample of each group was 30 of post cesarean section mothers withquota sampling based on criterion. The Benson relaxationtechnique was mix between relaxation and faith philosophicalfactor or religion. The focus of this relaxation was at certain wordthat has a meaning in order to make it calm for the client. Thistechnique was saying several times with regular rhythm ofsurrender feeling. The Benson relaxation was given along 4 daysevery 12 hours for 10 minutes. The visual analog scale (VAS) wasused to measure the pain intensity. Those instruments were appliedbefore and after intervention. The result of the study showed thatthe mean of pain before intervention was 4.97 cm. It was decreasedto 2.63 cm. The study found a significantly different comparing ofpain intensity before and after intervention (p = 0,000). Conclusion:The Benson relaxation can reduce the pain intensity state amongclient with cesarean section. The researcher recommend for healthservices institution especially maternity department can use theBenson relaxation technique as a standard operational procedureof non pharmacological pain management among mothers withpost cesarean section

IMPACT OF QUR’AN RECITATION THERAPY ON PHYSIOLOGIC RESPONSES IN NEONATES ADMITTED IN NICU: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW

Abstract  Neonates who are admitted in NICU are exposed to tumultuous care environment originating from medical devices and procedures which may affect their physiological responses.This study aimed to identify the impact of Quran recitation therapy on physiological responses in neonates who were admitted in NICU. A systematic review was conducted by searching literatures of three databases including Science Direct, Scopus (2010-2018), and Google Scholar (2015-2018). The key words included “infants”, “holy Qur’an recitation”, and “Qur’an recitation” with inclusion criteria of literatures published in English language, Quasi-experimental study design, randomized controlled trials, neonates admitted in NICU as study sample, and impact of Quran recitation on physiological responses (oxygen saturation, respiratory rate, and pulse). The searching process resulted in 5 articles which met the inclusion criteria. The intervention of Quran recitation in those studies was performed once per day with duration of 10-25 minutes. The recited chapters included Al-Isra, Yusuf, Ar-Rahman, and Yasin. The intervention was provided through headphone with sound volume ranging from 45 to 65 dB. Four out of five studies reported significant difference. Qur’an recitation therapy had a significant effect on physiological responses in neonates admitted in NICU, including lower pulse and respiratory rate as well as higher oxygen saturation. The therapy may be provided as complementary and supportive intervention in order to improve stability of physiological responses in neonates admitted in NICU. Key words: Qur’an therapy; Physiological Responses; Neonates; NIC

Efektivitas Posisi Prone Dibandingkan Posisi Supine terhadap Fungsi Fisiologis Bayi Prematur

This study aims to examine the differences in the effectiveness of the prone position compared to the supine position on the physiological functions of premature infants. The method used is the literature review. The search for articles was adjusted to the research question formulation with the PICO formula using sources from the Clinicalkey, Proquest and EBSCO databases. The results showed that the prone position intervention increased oxygen saturation, decreased heart rate and respiratory rate, reduced bradycardia and desaturation frequency, improved sleep quality and reduced stress caused by environmental factors. In conclusion, the prone position intervention proved to be more effective on the physiological function of premature infants than supine. Keywords: Premature Baby, Physiological Function, Prone Position, Supine Position, Oxygen Saturatio

Manfaat Perawatan Metode Kanguru terhadap Fungsi Fisiologis Bayi Prematur dengan Dukungan Ventilasi Mekanik

This study aims to identify the benefits of kangaroo care on the physiological function of premature infants with mechanical ventilation support. The method used is a systematic review through article searches on Proquest, ScienceDirect and Ebsco data sources. The results showed that the kangaroo method of care intervention in premature infants who were mechanically ventilated was not only safe but also stabilized and improved physiological function. In conclusion, the kangaroo care method provides benefits and is safe to be implemented in infants with mechanical ventilation. Keywords:  Premature Babies, Physiological Functions, Kangaroo Method Care, Mechanical Ventilatio

Konstruktivisme dalam Keperawatan: Suatu Telaah Pengantar

AbstrakKeperawatan merupakan suatu disiplin yang menekankan pada partisipasi aktif klien dalam asuhan keperawatan. Hal ini selaras dengan paradigma faham konstruktivisme. Mereka menekankan pada proses pembelajaran aktif pembelajar dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilannya. AbstractNursing is a discipline which emphasizes on the client’s active participation in nursing care. This is congruent with the constructivist paradigm. They emphasize on the active learning of learners in enhancing their knowledge and skills

Polietilen Mencegah Hipotermia Neonatus Prematur pada Proses Transportasi di Rumah Sakit

This study aims to determine whether polyethylene is effective in preventing preterm neonatal hypothermia during the transportation process in the hospital. This research method is a systematic literature review from four databases and eight research studies selected according to inclusion and exclusion. The results showed that polyethylene effectively prevented hypothermia in the transport process and was also used in preterm birth and peripheral vein insertion. In conclusion, polyethylene is more effective and safer to prevent hypothermia, control temperature regulation quickly, and improve oxygen saturation, but it is at risk of causing hyperthermia. Keywords: Hypothermia, Neonates, Plastics, Polyethylene, Transportatio