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    The Effect of Job Demand and Education/Skill-Job Matches on Job Satisfaction among Older Workers in S. Korea

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    ๊ณ ๋ นํ™” ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๋„๋ž˜์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๊ณ ๋ น์ž ๊ณ ์šฉ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ธ‰์†ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ ๊ณ ๋ น ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ์ง๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๋Š” ๋ฏธํกํ•œ ์‹ค์ •์ด๋‹ค. ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ นํ™”์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒจ๋„ 2์ฐจ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์กฐ์‚ฌ์˜ 55์„ธ ์ด์ƒ ์ž„๊ธˆ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์™€ ์ž์˜์—…์ž๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ง๋ฌด์š”๊ตฌ๋„์™€ ๊ต์œกยท๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ ํ•ฉ๋„๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ์— ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ํƒ์ƒ‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ฒซ์งธ, ์ง๋ฌด์š”๊ตฌ๋„๋Š” ๋‘ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์ง๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ์— ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ๋‘˜์งธ, ๊ต์œก์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ ํ•ฉ๋„๋Š” ์ž„๊ธˆ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๋ฐ˜๋ฉด, ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ ํ•ฉ๋„๋Š” ๋‘ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์…‹์งธ, ์—ฐ๋ น, ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ˆ˜์ค€, ์ฃผ๊ด€์  ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์€ ๋‘ ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋ชจ๋‘์—์„œ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ๋ณ€์ธ์ด์—ˆ๊ณ , ์„ฑ๋ณ„์€ ์ž„๊ธˆ ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž ์ง‘๋‹จ์—์„œ๋งŒ ์œ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋ น ๊ทผ๋กœ์ž์˜ ์ง๋ฌด๋งŒ์กฑ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จํ•œ ์ง๋ฌด์š”๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๊ต์œกยท๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ˆ˜์ค€ ์ ํ•ฉ๋„์˜ ์ค‘์š”์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€ ์ทจ์—…ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ณ„๋กœ ์ ํ•ฉํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ํ™”๋œ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด ์š”๊ตฌ๋จ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.The purpose of this study is to examine the predictors of job satisfaction among older workers in South Korea. An older worker sample (age 55+, n=1,974) was drawn from Wave โ…ก of the Korean Longitudinal Study on Aging conducted in 2008. Hierarchical multiple regression analysis was undertaken to assess the unique explanatory contribution of socio-demographics, job demand, and education/skill-job matches on job satisfaction. Two separate analyses were run to note differences among predictors between the salary and self-employed workers. There are three main findings: Job demand was a significant predictor of job satisfaction in both salary and self-employed groups; While over-education, under-education, and under-skill influence job satisfaction of the salary worker group, it was found that over-skill was a significant predictor of job satisfaction in the self-employed group; Age, household income, and health were significant predictors of job satisfaction for both groups while gender was significant only in the salary worker group

    Research Trend for โ€˜Aging Societyโ€™ : Perception and Countermeasures

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