System Modeling and Supporting Software Development of Product Collaborative Development Chain Base on Product Platform and Axiomatic Theory

激烈的竞争和多样化小批量的客户需求及企业资源的局限性，使得企业产品研发的外协需求增加，供应商、客户等资源在产品研发中的作用越来越重要，合理规划和利用企业内外各种资源成为产品开发成功的重要因素，跨企业的设计信息和资源的优化配置和系统化管理成了竞争的核心。产品协同开发链为这种开发模式提供了一种有效方法和手段。 首先分析了产品协同开发链的概念、特征及系统需求，提出了产品协同开发链建模的三维模型，进而以产品平台为核心，基于公理化理论实现了信息域、任务域、资源域、过程域之间的映射建模方法。产品协同开发链系统建模及优化为实现产品快速开发，降低成本，提高定制化和创新程度及进行各项分析和决策活动提供了支持和...With intensive global competition, various requirements and the limitations of single enterprise own resource and development capacity, the firms need to increase the content and frequency of external-cooperation activity, suppliers play more important roles in new product development（NPD）. Optimizing, integrating and utilizing the various resources in-and-out the enterprises has become the key fa...学位：工学硕士院系专业：物理与机电工程学院机电工程系_测试计量技术及仪器学号：20042903

Research on Product Collaborative Development Strategy for MC

【中文文摘】大批量定制企业实施产品协同开发有助于提高产品质量、降低产品成本、加快产品开发速度。在分析大批量定制企业实施产品协同开发的特点基础上,根据一般企业经营战略和资源配置情况,提出了C-DPSS、时空、低成本、差异化和集中化五种面向大批量定制生产的战略模式,然后分析了影响产品协同开发战略选择和制定的重要因素,最后在综合考虑这些因素的基础上给出了产品协同开发战略制定过程的框架。 【英文文摘】Implementing product collaborative development strategy helps MC enterprise to improve product quality,reduce product cost and accelerate the development speed.Based on detailed analysis of the characteristic of product collaborative development of MC enterprise,and according to the generic company's operation strategy and resource configuration,five strategic models for MC——C-DPSS、Space-time、Low-cost、Diversity and Concentration strategy are proposed,and then this paper points out the important factors that affect the choosing and making the product collaborative development strategy.By considering these factors ,this paper gives the process frame of making the collaborative strategy.国家自然科学基金资助项目(70402013

同位素技术在内陆河水循环研究中的应用前景

介绍了同位素技术的原理,初步探讨并提出了同位素技术应用在气候变化对内陆河流域水循环影响研究中的思路和重点,主要包括水汽来源分析、区域降水线与蒸发线特征分析、氘盈余的分布特征及古气候信息的提取等方面。通过创新气候变化背景下的内陆河流域水循环变化的研究模式,可为盆地内水循环理论与大气水文学的建立提供依据

Research on suppliers involvement into the new product development process

供应商在新产品开发项目中的有效集成,改善了项目效能(产品成本和质量)和项目效率(开发成本和时间);但是,供应商在新产品开发过程中的参与,也带来很多问题,增加了管理的难度和复杂度。在文献综述和调研分析的基础上,对供应商早期参与产品研发过程中的优点和出现的问题进行系统分析,提出根据企业产品特点规划、组织和管理供应商参与产品研发的过程和模式框架。Effective integration of suppliers into new product development can improve project effectiveness(product costs and quality)and project efficiency(development costs and time);but suppliers involvement in new product development introduced many problems as increased the difficulties and complexities of management.Through the literature review and investigation analysis,made a systems analysis of advantages and disadvantages of early supplier involvement in new product development process,and then according to the customer′s product characteristic the process and model frame about programming,organizing and managing suppliers involvement is proposed.国家自然科学基金资助项目(70402013

Research on Implementing Pattern of Product Mass Customization(MC) Based on Customers Group,Modularity and Supply Chain

实施大规模定制需要综合考虑企业内外的影响因素.首先分析了产品、模块的批量和品种与MC实施模式之间的关系,并根据定制化程度提出了三种不同MC实施类型.讨论了模块化方法以及模块划分层次规模对产品开发过程中供-需关系的影响,并给出了企业实施MC过程中供应商选择的基本过程.最后结合几种典型产品分析、讨论了三种定制程度模式下的产品模块化实施以及供应商选择的基本特征和方法,为企业根据自身情况选择合适的MC模式提供了借鉴.It is necessary for enterprises implementing MC to take synthetical consideration to the effects of external and internal factors.The relationships between the variety and volume of product and module and the implementing pattern of MC are analyzed.According to the degree of customization,three MC implementing patterns are proposed.The impact of the pattern of modularity and identification level of modules on the customer-supply relationship is discussed.Then the process of supplier selection in MC is proposed.Finally,the methods of product modularity and supplier selection based on the three patterns of MC are discussed,a reference is provided for enterprise to choose the suitable pattern of MC.国家自然科学基金(70402013)资

SUPPLIER PLANNING AND SELECTION FOR NEW PRODUCT COLLABORATIVE DEVELOPMENT

选择合适的供应商并根据企业产品开发的需求确定其合适的参与时机和参与程度,是跨企业产品协同开发中供应商选择的关键问题。产品结构特征、企业资源和供应商资源的分类及其之间的关系是影响供应商参与时机和参与程度的重要因素。基于此,给出产品创新程度、零部件以及所需参与供应商的定义,提出基于“之”字映射的产品/供应商定义模型和算法。在综合考虑物料供应和新产品开发的基础上,从供应商满足和超越客户需求能力、参与开发风险及可信度四个方面定义了满意度、柔性度、风险度和信任度指标模型,并提出供应商选择的过程模型和方法。给出客车新产品研发过程中的供应商评估和选择的实例。It has been found that selecting proper participator to involve effectively in product development process at right time and to right extent is vital to the success of product collabora- tive development. The characteristics of product structure and the classification of resources and suppliers, and the relation between them are regarded as the main factors affecting the time and degree of supplier involvement. The definition of the degree of product innovation, the classification of components and involving suppliers are proposed. In order to find the rela- tion between different types of components and involving sup- pliers, a mapping model and a design algorithm that describe the zigzag mapping process between product domain, decision domain and supplier domain are given. Considering the re- quirements of material supply chain and new product develop- ment, an index model including satisfaction, flexibility, venture and confidence indices for measuring the extent to which both the customer requirements and supplier capabilities match or mismatch is presented. The supplier’s evaluation process and algorithm are proposed subsequently. Finally, an example of supplier selection in new carriage development is given.国家自然科学基金资助项目(70402013);; 厦门大学新世纪优秀人才支持计划;; 厦门大学创新团队支持计划资助项

Research on the Architecture of Product Collaborative Development Chains

企业间协作日益紧密,已成为企业核心竞争能力的一种体现,在产品开发过程中选择最佳的零部件外协方式,或使自身成为优秀的零部件供应商,已成为一种趋势。产品协同开发链技术为企业实施产品协同开发提供了一个有效平台和方法。给出了产品协同开发链的定义、特点,并结合制造企业产品研发特点,提出了基于平台理论的产品协同开发链实施框架。The cooperation among enterprises is closer, and become a reflection of the enterprise's core competitive power. During the procedure of product development, choosing the optimum strategy of parts' external-cooperation system, or taking the enterprise itself as excellent parts/components supplier is getting to a trend. Collaborative product development chains (CPDC) provides an effective platform and method to this product development pattern. The definition and characteristics of the collaborative product development chains (CPDC) are given. The architecture of CPDC based on platform theory is presented according to the product development characteristics of the manufacturing enterprises.国家自然科学基金(70402013

SOURCING CONFIGURATION FOR PRODUCT MASS CUSTOMIZATION

在企业实施大规模定制过程中,模块化被认为是一个特别重要的影响因素,它与企业产品结构体系、产品开发过程和供应商等资源的组织模式具有密切关系。分析了互换／共享、混合、总线以及组合等模块化模式的特点及其对外协活动的影响,然后从定制化程度角度给出了上述几种模块化模式的演变图谱。分析了大规模定制与产品、模块品种、批量和客户订单分离点的关系,并根据产品批量／品种比例关系和不同的客户订单分离点定义了深度和浅度两种产品定制化模式。然后结合汽车、液压机、机床和家电等产品,分别讨论了两类大规模定制情况下应采用的模块化方式以及供应商选择和合作模式。最后分析了模块层次规模与供应商资源规划及外协规划决策之间的关系,并给出了面向资源规划的企业大规模定制实施的过程。Modularity has been recognized as a vital factor to implement mass customization, it has strong relation with product architecture, product development process and supply chains. The characteristics of different types of modularity (i.e. component swapping/sharing modularity, fit-to-cut/bus modularity and component combination modularity) and their impacts on component sourcing are analyzed. An evolution diagram is presented to illustrate how the level of customization affects the type of modularity. Furthermore, the relationships among the customer order discoupling point, the variety and volume of product and module, and the level of mass customization are discussed. Then, according to different ratios of product volume to product variety, two types of product customization are defined , namely, the high and the low degree of customization. Based on cases study of automobile, hydraulic press, machine tool and domestic appliance, the proper type of modularity and corresponding component sourcing strategy in different conditions of customization are summarized. Finally, the relationship between the identification level of modules and supplier resource planning, out-sourcing decision-making is analyzed, and then a roadmap of implementing mass customization considering component sourcing is given.国家自然科学基金(70402013) 厦门大学新世纪优秀人才支持计划和厦门大学创新团队计划资助项目

Ocean Disposal of Carbon Dioxide

简要回顾了二氧化碳深海倾废设想提出的背景及其理论依据,阐述了实施二氧化碳深海倾废的可行性,着重讨论了CO2在深海的水合化过程以及最新的现场实验结果。分析了CO2海洋倾废对深海环境和生态系统的潜在影响。在与其他二氧化碳倾废方式进行比较的基础上,对今后的发展进行了展望。The greenhouse effect and climate change is being accelerated by the increased levels of carbon dioxide emission into the atmosphere, due to the combustion of fossil fuels. These phenomena are of world-wide environmental concern. A variety of schemes and hypotheses have been proposed to sequestrate carbon dioxide and to mitigate such increases. The deep ocean disposal of CO2 is one of these such hypothesis. This paper briefly reviews the origin and the theoretical basis of the idea on the deep ocean disposal CO2. The feasibility of carrying out this form of CO2 disposal is explored, with an emphasis on the hydration process of CO2 in the deep ocean and the newest in situ experiment results. The possible effects of the deep ocean carbon dioxide disposal on the environment and deep ocean ecosystem are analyzed. The research progress in this field is prospected on the basis of a comparison with other carbon dioxide sequestration schemes and hypotheses.国家自然科学基金资助项目(批准号:40106007

基于约束理论的订单履行系统设计与实现

现有对订单履行系统的研究存在2处不足:订单履行流程被分解为订单允诺和需求满足两方面,鲜有在同一系统框架下展开研究;订单履行实现涉及众多系统的信息,少有研究其体系架构。为解决上述问题,以按照约束理论构建的统一的订单履行流程为核心,以面向服务架构的Web服务集成技术为支撑,设计与实现了整合式的订单履行系统。该系统在某大型企业中获得成功的应用,验证了该流程及体系架构的可行性