汉语广义中动句的句法性质

学界在"P+V x+VP2"是否为中动句、属于何种句法结构的问题上争论不休。文章首先梳理了关于这类构式的定性研究,然后立足于汉语实际语料来考察其句法属性问题。我们认为"P+V x+VP2"是一类特殊的话题套叠句,处在连谓句和紧缩复句之间,在结构上形成了从典型主谓谓语句到非典型主谓谓语句的原型范畴。文章阐述了该构式的内部层级并对它进行了系统定位,最后指出汉语这类句子与英语中动句相比有同有异,因而将这种句子称为汉语广义中动句。教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(项目批准号:10JJD740001)； 国家社科基金重大项目(项目批准号:12&ZD175)的支持

A STUDY ON STRUCTURE, FUNCTION AND DIACHRONIC EVOLUTION OF CHINESE EXTENDED MIDDLE CONSTRUCTION

Chinese extended middle construction, as in “zhe liang che kai qilai hen kuai” (This car drives fast) is found primarily in spoken Chinese. The intriguing semantic relations and syntactic features have prompted many scholars debating its particularity and intrinsic properties. This study explores the structure, function, and historical developments of this construction in order to discover the interaction between form and meaning in this construction. The dissertation consists of eight chapters. In chapter one I give a literature review on the current research of this construction, and briefly outline the organization of my dissertation. The central claim of chapter two is that, although there exists disagreement among scholars who believe that the English middle construction and Chinese qilaiconstruction are not the same thing, the status of Chinese extended middle construction is established through comparative studies and crosslinguistic data with other languages especially with English. In chapter three I shift to the descriptive and illustrative context where Chinese extended middle construction emerges and put forwards that this construction is a double-topic nested structure. The issue of how its form and meaning/function suited in a pair is emphasized in this chapter. This leads to me to tackle the stratification and extension of this construction in chapter four, where I argue that the three levels ---- micro-construction, meso-construction, and macro-construction could be specified in this generalized construction. The distinctions among those levels could be drawn in this systemic perspective. Chapter five further investigates the syntactic distributions of micro-construction as well as their functions and meanings, based on which I put forward the synchronic grammaticalization analysis model. It is believed that the diachronic development is the historical expression of synchronic part, therefore, in chapter six and seven I continue to discover how this construction comes out, why it appears when it did, and what kinds of factors motivate and make it come into being. Taking use of the framework of radical construction in vii diachronic studies, this dissertation not only describes the evolvement process of middle constructions but also investigates how this construction was emerging. Chapter eight is the conclusion of the dissertation. This dissertation attempts to unite the synchronic and diachronic analysis models. Besides, it integrates the static descriptive distributions on one side and dynamic structuralization or grammaticalization on the other side. It focuses not only the existed form and meaning, but also the constructioning process of the form-meaning pair, that is, how this form-meaning pair comes out, which paves the way to take the new and increative strategies of construction grammar

特殊与格结构“V+X+的+O”的语义性质和句法构造

本文主要探讨现代汉语特殊与格结构"V+X+的+O"的语义性质和句法构造问题。首先从可离性(VO可以拆开)的维度系统梳理了特殊与格结构"V+X+的+O"的语义性质和关系类型,然后在分析不同语义类型扩展的基础上探讨了该格式的句法构造过程。最后以较为特殊的"吃亏"类为例,展示了其句法实现和推导过程,考察了其中现实化的条件、途径和方式。教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“面向第二语言教学的汉语特殊构式系统研究”的支

双量式“A就B”的语义理解问题

本文主要讨论双量式"A就B"的语义理解问题。文章首先归纳了学界对这个句式的语法意义及语义理解的分析策略,指出了问题所在,然后试图从替换和重音的角度来探讨鉴别该句式语法意义的形式依据,最后从主观量和"理想化认知模式"(ICM)两个方面对该问题作出了解释。国家社科基金项目(项目批准号:05BYY044);北京语言大学科研项目(项目批准号:YB0403

从定语到准定语:蒙受对象句法实现的机制与动因

本文通过系统考察准定语结构的语法化过程,揭示出这种特殊格式的形成机制和演变动因。结果显示,准定语结构大约在明代萌芽,清代时大量发展,清末和民国时期已完全成熟。实际上,准定语与定语之间并没有泾渭分明的界限,它们之间形成了发展的连续统。基于此,本文从句法和语义两方面分析了准定语结构的形成机制,并从蒙受对象句法实现的可能性和现实性角度对其演变动因做出探讨。准定语结构的形成和发展跟其他相关格式(如"介词+X+VO"、双宾式"VXO")有着密切关系,本文通过比较它们之间的差异概括出其语法意义,并进一步探讨了这种结构的存在价值。国家社科基金青年项目(批准号:16CYY040);国家语委项目(批准号:ZDI125-39)的资

“值得”句的构式形成和意义浮现

文章首先描写了"值得"作为词项的意义和用法,指出其概念基础是从功用角色的维度对事物的内涵或价值作出动作或行为实施之必要性的评述,然后考察了在其语义结构"[XP]对当[YP]"的促动下向句法...国家社科基金青年项目(项目编号16CYY040)的资

汉语广义中动句的共时分布和历时发展

本文通过系统考察汉语广义中动句在共时层面上的句法分布情况,尤其注重构式的句法配置及相关构式之间的内在关联,构拟出该构式在共时平面上逻辑推演的虚化过程。广义中动句的共时分布是其历时发展不同阶段的缩影,因此本文进一步梳理了它的历时演变过程,并验证了共时构拟的合理性和可行性。中央高校基本科研业务费(编号:0640-ZK1055)； 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(项目批准号:10JJD740001)； 国家社科基金重大项目(项目批准号:12&ZD175)

汉语广义中动式的结构、功能和历时演变 = A Study on Structure, Function and Diachronic Evolution of Chinese Extended Middle Construction

Ph.DDOCTOR OF PHILOSOPH

The Acquisition of Bivalent Noun Based on Chinese Interlanguage Corpus

本文主要探讨汉语中介语语料库中二价名词的习得情况及其理论蕴含。文章首先描写了二价名词在中介语语料中正误分布的整体情况,尤其关注其偏误类型和表现,发现语块配位是习得的难点和重点,而学习者的语块意识有不同的层级,由此探讨语块意识的构建过程,分析二价名词习得中的内在机制和规律,在对名词习得难度重新认识的基础上提出了教学策略。最后指出需要结合新的语言学理论和观念对偏误分析的实践及其理论蕴含做出新的探讨。Based on Chinese interlanguage corpus,this thesis mainly discusses the acquisition of bivalent noun and its theoretical significance.It firstly describes the general correct and error distribution of bivalent nouns in the corpus.Special emphasis is put on the types and representations of those errors.It finds that chunk arrangement is one of the difficult and key points in bivalent noun acquisition,and there exists different levels in learners' chunk awareness.Then it explores the constructing process of chunk awareness, probes into the intrinsic mechanism and discipline of bivalent noun acquisition,and proposes teaching strategies based on the new understanding of the difficulty in noun acquisition.Finally,this article points out that new linguistic theories and ideas should be adopted in error-analysis in order to shed new light on its practice and theoretical significance.国家社会科学基金重大项目(项目批准号:12&ZD175); 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目(项目批准号:10JJD740001)的支