Recovery utilization of waste catalysts from vinyl acetate production

采用正交实验研究了微波、超声波条件对废触媒解吸效果的影响,对比实验结果表明,1次微波2次超声波联用技术锌的洗脱率较高,回收的活性炭超过了林业局粉状活性炭二级品指标。用洗脱的醋酸锌溶液制备的磷酸锌符合防锈颜料要求。最终的废液采用电石废渣中和后达到国家废水处理三级排放标准。实现了废触媒的综合回收利用。 The effect of both microwave and ultrasound conditions on desorption of waste catalysts was investigated by orthogonal experiment. Comparison of data revealed that combined action of once microwave and twice ultrasound had a higher zinc extraction, and its decolorization efficiency of regenerated active charcoal to methylene blue was over the second grade of the Forestry Department of China . Zinc phosphate prepared from zinc acetate via desorption waste catalyst in product of vinyl acetate was qualified for the anticorrosive pigment. The waste calcium carbide was applied in the treatment of wastewater, which made discharged water reach the third grade standard of GB. All the results show that multipurpose recovery utilization of waste catalysts can be realized.广西民族学院“挑战杯”大学生科技创新项

Recovering Zinc Acetate from Waste Vinyl Acetate Catalyst in Order to Prepare Non - toxic Zinc Phosphate

提出用微波-超声波联用技术对废触媒进行脱附处理的方法,同时回收活性炭和醋酸锌,利用醋酸锌制备磷酸锌。广西民族学院大学生挑战杯科技项

地理距离、海拔和气候差异对独龙江流域维管植物群落物种空间相异性的影响

物种相异性(species dissimilarity)主要反映了群落物种组成的时空变化,其与随机和确定性因素之间的关系能揭示群落构建及生物多样性形成和维持的机理。本文以独龙江流域植物群落为研究对象,以群落间Jaccard物种相异性指数为指标,分析它同地理距离、气候和海拔差异之间的关系及各类因子影响的权重。结果表明,群落间Jaccard物种相异性指数变化范围为0.42–1,且随自然对数转换的地理距离、海拔和气候差异(多年日平均温度,年平均降水量)的增大而呈显著的线性增加趋势;地理距离、气候差异和海拔差异可以解释独龙江流域群落物种相异性指数将近30%的变异。地理距离单独解释度为18.80%,气候差异和海拔差异分别可以解释3.47%和0.10%。研究结果表明,独龙江流域群落物种在空间上的更替是环境限制和扩散限制综合作用的结果。群落间物种相异性较大,且影响物种更替的因素中地理距离占有较大的权重,说明在对该地区进行生物多样性保护时,在综合考虑环境因素影响的基础上,还应充分考虑地形的阻隔作用和繁殖体扩散能力的大小

JUNO Sensitivity on Proton Decay p→νˉK+p\to \bar\nu K^+ Searches

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this paper, the potential on searching for proton decay in $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated.The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits to suppress the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar\nu K^+$ is 36.9% with a background level of 0.2 events after 10 years of data taking. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel

JUNO sensitivity on proton decay p → ν K + searches*

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) is a large liquid scintillator detector designed to explore many topics in fundamental physics. In this study, the potential of searching for proton decay in the $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ mode with JUNO is investigated. The kaon and its decay particles feature a clear three-fold coincidence signature that results in a high efficiency for identification. Moreover, the excellent energy resolution of JUNO permits suppression of the sizable background caused by other delayed signals. Based on these advantages, the detection efficiency for the proton decay via $p\to \bar{\nu} K^+$ is 36.9% ± 4.9% with a background level of $0.2\pm 0.05({\rm syst})\pm$$0.2({\rm stat})$ events after 10 years of data collection. The estimated sensitivity based on 200 kton-years of exposure is $9.6 \times 10^{33}$ years, which is competitive with the current best limits on the proton lifetime in this channel and complements the use of different detection technologies