国医大师王琦从过敏体质论治斑秃经验

王琦教授基于\"体病相关论\"阐释了斑秃与过敏体质之间的密切相关性,以\"辨体-辨病-辨证\"的三辨诊疗模式为临床理论指导,不仅关注患者之病兼以调患者之体。在诊疗过程中,王琦教授先辨识患者的过敏体质,再根据斑秃的病症以及不同病程中证型的变化而灵活加减用药,调理过敏体质专用药为乌梅、蝉蜕、野生赤芝、制何首乌,四药相配,驱散风热之邪又能养阴生津,收中有散,每获良效。王教授将治病与调体相结合,既改善了患者的过敏性体质,防止斑秃复发,又针对斑秃的病情对症下药从而改善症状,为斑秃的诊治提供了行之有效的理论指导及治疗方案。国家自然科学基金面上项目(81273611,81473554);;北京市自然科学基金面上项目(7132125

一种多层特征融合的人脸检测方法

由于姿态、光照、尺度等原因,卷积神经网络需要学习出具有强判别力的特征才能应对复杂场景下的人脸检测问题。受卷积神经网络中特定特征层感受野大小限制,单独一层的特征无法应对多姿态多尺度的人脸,为此提出了串联不同大小感受野的多层特征融合方法用于检测多元化的人脸;同时,通过引入加权降低得分的方法,改进了目前常用的非极大值抑制算法,用于处理由于遮挡造成的相邻人脸的漏检问题。在FDDB和WiderFace两个数据集上的实验结果显示,文中提出的多层特征融合方法能显著提升检测结果,改进后的非极大值抑制算法能够提升相邻人脸之间的检测准确率。国家自然科学基金项目(61572409,61402386,81230087,61571188

试论国债构成对货币供应的影响

我国国家债券从持有人构成、期限构成、利率水平几方面对货币供应产生影响。在我国目前的政治经济态势下,利率对货币需求的弹性是非常低的,换言之,我国目前还不具备通过利率实现对货币需求调节的前提条件。那种无节制地调高利率来强化其利率弹性的做法是伪科学的,也是十分危险的,应竭力避免

基于2006—2016年《中医体质量表》文献计量学分析

目的分析近10年来中医体质量表的应用现状。方法采用文献计量学统计分析2006—2016年应用中医体质量表进行研究并公开发表的文献包括每年发文量、文献分布地区和机构、核心作者、核心期刊及应用范围等。结果共纳入2277篇文献,其中期刊文献最多为1255篇(55. 12%)。文献作者分布于32个省、市,其中广东省以495篇文献量居于地区发文量首位(21. 74%)。发文量在5篇以上的作者共87位(1. 8%),刊文量最多的期刊是《新中医》为41篇(3. 27%)。2277篇文献的主要研究范围是\"体质可分\"(1837篇,占80. 68%)和\"体病相关\"(1403篇,占61. 62%)。结论中医体质量表的应用呈快速增长趋势,并基本形成了稳定的核心作者群和核心论坛,但应用量表进行研究的范围有待进一步扩展。国家973计划(No.2011CB505403

Development of Complex Probiotics

[目的]研制益生菌复合制剂。[方法]分离、筛选纳豆芽孢杆菌XW1、乳酸菌XW2、酵母菌XW3,进行动物灌胃试验与肠道菌群检测试验。[结果]通过饲喂益生菌复合制剂,小鼠肠道厌氧菌菌群有不同程度地增多,且一些致病肠杆菌受到抑制。综合分析,得到1个益生菌复合制剂的适宜配方(108 Cfu/M l):纳豆芽孢杆菌XW1:乳酸菌XW2:酵母菌XW3为2∶1∶1。[结论]益生菌复合制剂有促进动物生长,维持肠道微生态平衡的功效。[Objective] To develop complex probiotics.[Method] Probiotic strains including bacillus natto xw1,laciobacillus xw2,microzyme xw3 were isolated.Animal feeding experiment and intestinal flora detecting experiment were carried out.[Result] After feeding by complex probiotics,the counts of anaerobic bacteria in intestine of rats significantly increased,and the counts of some pathogenic E.coli significantly declined.Througy comprehensive analysis,a appropriate scheme of complex probiotics(108 cfu/ ml)was abtained∶bacillus natto xw1∶laciobacillus xw2∶microzyme xw3 was 2∶1∶1.[Conclusion]The growth of rats and balance of bacteria in rats intestine were promoted by complex probiotics

王琦运用安魂汤加减治疗汗证经验

总结王琦教授运用自拟方\"安魂汤\"加减治疗盗汗、不寐伴盗汗以及围绝经期综合征伴汗证三种不同类型汗出异常的经验。汗证病机根本在于阴阳失调,故处以具有调肝安魂、调和阴阳作用的安魂汤加减治疗,以复阴阳平衡。国家重点基础研究发展计划(“973”计划)(2011CB505403

论财务管理人才培养

由厦门大学会计发展研究中心提供的第四届会计与财务问题国际研讨会——会计教育改革与发展论文集中的第一部分：会计教育一般09财务管理人才培养需要高校和社会的共同努力。本文从财务管理人才的培养目标,素质要求，培养要求等方面，对财务管理人才培养的相关问题进行探讨，并对财务管理人员的管理及后续教育问题提出自己的看法，以引起社会各界对财务管理人才培养的重视，不断提高财务管理人才的素质水平

非食品类转基因技术在缓步走向成功

非食品类转基因技术已经在很多领域得以运用，但其间仍然障碍重重，任重道远。译者单位：上海对外贸易学院商务外语学院（200336

Data processing method of time-of-flight 3D imaging camera

飞行时间法三维成像摄像机测量结果存在中心点偏移、距离歧义性和混合像素等问题,且易受曝光时间和主动光源影响.为提高测量结果的有效性和准确性,对测量数据进行了如下处理:对摄像机进行校正,减小了球面距离到三维坐标转换过程中引入的误差;采用2个不同光源调制频率交替进行测量,根据2次测量结果差值消除距离歧义性;过度曝光时测量幅值随曝光时间增大而减小,据此提出了一种基于感兴趣区域的快速自动曝光控制方法;边界混合像素以单点或单线形式出现,根据某像素邻域内各像素位置分布情况判定该像素是否为混合像素;由测量幅值判定噪声大小,根据对主动光源成像时测量幅值很大、偏移值很小的特点辨别主动光源.实验结果表明:以上方法能有效提高数据可靠性和准确性.Measurement results of time-of-flight 3D imaging camera have problems of center offset,range ambiguity and mixed-pixel,and they are sensitive to exposure time and vulnerable to active light source.The measurement data were processed to improve the effectiveness and accuracy of measurement results.The camera was calibrated so that the error was decreased thanks to the transformation from spherical distances to Cartesian coordinates.The ambiguity was eliminated according to the difference between two measurements taken with two different light modulation frequencies alternately.The amplitude decreases with increasing exposure time due to excessive exposure,accordingly,a rapid auto-exposure control method based on region of interest was proposed.Boundary mixed pixels are in form of a single point or a single line,accordingly,the location distribution of each pixel in its neighborhood was a used to determine whether the pixel was a mixed pixel.Noise was determined according to the amplitude,meanwhile,the active light source was identified according to the characteristics that the amplitude was very small and the offset was very big when the active light source was measured.The experimental results showed that the data reliability and accuracy were improved with the above methods.国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(60534070);国家自然科学基金资助项目(60302013

Triangular temporal-distribution law for disintegrating internal solitons over a step

Internal solitary waves have been found to disintegrate into a series of solitons over variable bathymetry, with important applications for offshore engineering. Considering realistic background stratification in the South China Sea, internal solitary waves propagating over a step are studied here. By assuming disintegrated solitons propagate independently, a theoretical model, namely a triangular temporal-distribution law based on the Korteweg&ndash;de Vries theory, is proposed to describe the fission process of internal solitary waves undergoing disintegration. A parameter is then introduced to quantify the accuracy of the theoretical model. The results indicate that the triangular law predicts the fission process better for a longer travelling distance and a larger amplitude of internal solitary waves.</p