英汉词汇化情感隐喻探索的新模式——评《隐喻,词源和文化:基于语料库的探索和方法论反思》

概念隐喻理论自诞生之日起,就引起了认知语言学界的热评。莱氏的概念隐喻,主要关注语言的共时层面,对历时层面关注不够,在许多方面引发了争议。《隐喻,词源和文化:基于语料库的探索和方法论反思》采用比较词源学与比较互证的研究方法,利用英汉平行对应词汇隐喻语料库,从共时、历时的角度,对英汉词汇化隐喻进行了详尽的探讨,揭示了英汉两种语言中概念隐喻和隐喻词汇的文化理据。该书既是对概念隐喻理论的补充与修正,又是对词汇化隐喻研究的全新探索,将在语言教学、翻译和文化研究等领域产生重要影响

Quantitative classification management of health inspection in private medical institutions in Haicang of Xiamen,2013 ～ 2015

目的 通过对2013-2015年厦门市海沧区民营医疗机构量化分级管理情况进行对比分析,为持续改进量化分级管理提供依据.方法 自制标准和评分表,对民营医疗机构进行量化分级管理;选择连续三年实施分级管理的86家医疗机构为研究对象,进行统计学分析.结果 2013-2015年医疗机构评定为A级、B级者所占比例逐年上升,评定为C级、不予评级者所占比例逐年下降(P＜0.001);不同类别医疗机构中,2015年门诊部评定为A级者所占比例最高,为66.7％,村卫生室评定为B级者所占比为85.7％,等级提升最快;不同诊疗科目中,中医科诊所等级变化最明显(P ＜0.05);一级指标中,2015年“机构执业管理”合格率为96.5％,变化最大(P＜0.001),“传染病消毒隔离”合格率为52.3％,变化不明显.结论 民营医疗机构量化分级管理效果明显,在增强质量管理等方面取得进步,可从加强宣传、交叉评分、分类管理、综合监管4个方面予以改进完善.厦门市海沧区科技计划项目(350205Z20154009

渤海南部海底桩尖阻尼系数的试验研究

波动方程沉桩分析已成为桩式海洋石油钻采平台勘测设计与施工的重要组成部分,但分析所用的参数直接影响沉桩能力和承载能力预测的精确性。当前波动方程分析所用参数因纯属经验性系数,且影响因素较多,各方面选用的计算模型及具体参数值均不相同,变化及影响较大的主要参数可归结为桩周土及垫层材料两部分。土的计算模型有(双折)线性及非线

Diatom diet selectivity by early post-larval abalone Haliotis diversicolor supertexta under hatchery conditions

Benthic diatoms constitute the primary diet of abalone during their early stages of development.To evaluate the dietary preferences of early post-larval abalone,Haliotis diversicolor supertexta,we analyzed the gut contents of post-larvae that settled on diatom films.We compared the abundance and species diversity of diatom assemblages in the gut to those of the epiphytic diatom assemblages on the attachment films,and identified 40 benthic diatom species in the gut contents of post-larvae 12 to 24 d after settlement.The most abundant taxa in the gut contents were Navicula spp.,Amphora copulate,and Amphora coffeaeformis.Navicula spp.accounted for 64.0% of the cell density.In the attachment films,we identified 110 diatom species belonging to 38 genera.Pennate diatoms were the dominant members including the species Amphiprora alata,Cocconeis placentula var.euglypta,Cylindrotheca closterium,Navicula sp.2,and A.coffeaeformis.Nano-diatoms(<20 μm in length) accounted for a considerable proportion of the total species..

Chiral symmetry breaking by chemically manipulating statistical fluctuation in crystallization

通讯作者地址: Long, LS (通讯作者), Xiamen Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Dept Chem, State Key Lab Phys Chem Solid Surface, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China 地址: 1. Xiamen Univ, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Dept Chem, State Key Lab Phys Chem Solid Surface, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China 电子邮件地址: [email protected], [email protected]

Study on the variation of the iodine nutrition status among children aged 8 to 10 and pregnant women in Xiamen city after the implement of new standard of iodized salt supply

目的研究新标碘盐供应前后厦门市沿海8-10岁儿童和孕妇的碘营养变化情况,为下一步碘缺乏病防控策略调整提供实证依据。方法在新标碘盐供应前及食用新标碘盐后的第3、6、9个月调查厦门市翔安区8-10岁学生和孕妇的尿碘、尿比重、碘盐覆盖率、碘盐合格率、合格碘盐食用率和居民日人均食盐摄入量。结果自来水水碘含量为4.2μg/l,基线调查、第二、三次评估日人均食盐摄入量均数分别为5.7、6.9、6.9 g;基线调查、第一、第二、三次评估,8-10岁学生碘盐合格率和合格碘盐食用率都分别为97.1、93.1、98.0和98.0,盐碘中位数分别为28.7、24.7、24.0、25.3 Mg/kg,尿碘中位数分别为132.0、177.7、181.7和134.5μg/l,尿比重均值分别为1.0157、1.0196、1.0213和1.0184;孕妇碘盐合格率分别为97.8%、84.6%、84.4%和90.2%,盐碘中位数分别为27.8、25.7、24.3和23.7Mg/kg,尿碘中位数分别为103.8、128.5、138.9和100.2μg/l,尿比重均值分别为1.0123、1.0153、1.0180和1.0143;尿碘与采样季节、气候及尿比重有关,尿碘值与尿比重呈正相关关系。结论新标碘盐实施前后,8-10岁儿童碘营养总体处于适宜水平,但孕妇碘营养均不足,要采取措施加强孕妇碘营养,保障人群健康素质。Objective To investigate the variation of iodine nutrition among children aged 8 to 10 and pregnant women after the implement of new standard of iodized salt supply, and to provide evidence for the further adjustment of control strategy against iodine deficiency disease.Method Survey has been performed to acquire the urinary iodine, specific gravity, iodized salt coverage rate, iodized salt qualification rate, qualified iodized salt consumption rate and average daily salt intake among children aged 8 to10 and pregnant women in Xiamen city.It has been conducted for 3 times repeatedly with a regular interval of 3 months after the implement of new standard.Results The tap water iodine content was 4.2 μg / L.The average daily salt intake of baseline survey, second and third assessment was 5.7, 6.9 and 6.9 g respectively.The iodized salt coverage rates among children aged 8 to10 and pregnant women were all reached 100% in 4 assessments.Among children aged 8 to 10, iodized salt qualification rate and qualified iodized salt consumption rate for 4 assessments were 97.1, 93.1, 98.0 and 98.0 respectively.Median of iodine salt samples was 28.7, 24.7, 24.0 and 25.3 mg / kg, respectively.The median of urinary iodine was 132.0,1 77.7, 181.7 and134.5 μg / L,respectively.The mean of specific gravity was 1.0184, 1.0157, 1.0196 and 1.0213, respectively.Among the pregnant women, the iodized salt qualification rate and qualified iodized salt consumption rate of pregnant women were 97.8, 84.6, 84.4 and 90.2%, respectively.Median of iodine salt samples was 27.8, 25.7, 24.3 and 23.7 mg / kg, respectively.Median of urinary iodine was 103.8, 128.5, 138.9 and 100.2 μg / L,respectively.Mean of specific gravity was 1.0123,1.0153,1.0180 and 1.0143, respectively.Urinary iodine was correlated with season of sampling, climate and specific gravity, and urinary iodine was positively correlated with specific gravity.Conclusion The iodine nutrition status of children aged 8 to 10 was remained in adequate level regardless of the implement of new standard of iodized salt.However, the results suggested that the corresponding indicator among pregnant women was in a relatively low level.Proper countermeasure should be taken to enhance the iodine su-pply among them and to further secure the quality of general population

类泛素蛋白及其中文命名

泛素家族包括泛素及类泛素蛋白,约20种成员蛋白.近年来,泛素家族领域取得了迅猛发展,并已与生物学及医学研究的各个领域相互交叉.泛素家族介导的蛋白质降解和细胞自噬机制的发现分别于2004和2016年获得诺贝尔奖.但是,类泛素蛋白并没有统一规范的中文译名. 2018年4月9日在苏州召开的《泛素家族介导的蛋白质降解和细胞自噬》专著的编委会上,部分作者讨论了类泛素蛋白的中文命名问题,并在随后的\"泛素家族、自噬与疾病\"(Ubiquitinfamily,autophagy anddiseases)苏州会议上提出了类泛素蛋白中文翻译草案,此草案在参加该会议的国内学者及海外华人学者间取得了高度共识.冷泉港亚洲\"泛素家族、自噬与疾病\"苏州会议是由美国冷泉港实验室主办、两年一度、面向全球的英文会议.该会议在海内外华人学者中具有广泛影响,因此,参会华人学者的意见具有一定的代表性.本文介绍了10个类别的类泛素蛋白的中文命名,系统总结了它们的结构特点,并比较了参与各种类泛素化修饰的酶和它们的生物学功能.文章由45名从事该领域研究的专家合作撰写,其中包括中国工程院院士1名,相关学者4名,长江学者3名,国家杰出青年科学基金获得者18名和美国知名高校华人教授4名.他们绝大多数是参加编写即将由科学出版社出版的专著《泛素家族介导的蛋白质降解和细胞自噬》的专家

福建鲍产业发展形势分析

鲍,素有\"软黄金\"的美誉。自上世纪90年代开始,福建引入皱纹盘鲍与日本盘鲍的杂交鲍并逐渐扩大养殖规模。笔者归纳了福建省鲍的养殖分布及生产情况,结合鲍的消费结构及产业支撑现状发现鲍产业发展过程中的育苗场规划,养殖管理,种质退化,安全用药等方面存在问题,对此提出推进科学养殖,增强环保意识;加强管理制度建设,实现质量监管;加强种质管理,选育新品种;加强技术体系建设;提升产业融合度等建议

Two I-h-symmetry-breaking C-60 isomers stabilized by chlorination

通讯作者地址: Xie, SY (通讯作者), Xiamen Univ, State Key Lab Phys Chem Solid Surfaces, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China 地址: 1. Xiamen Univ, State Key Lab Phys Chem Solid Surfaces, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China 2. Xiamen Univ, Dept Chem, Coll Chem & Chem Engn, Xiamen 361005, Peoples R China 电子邮件地址: [email protected] abiding surprise in fullerene science is that I-h-symmetric buckminsterfullerene C-60 (ref. 1) (I-h-C-60 or C-#1,812(60), the nomenclature specified by symmetry or by Fowler's spiral algorithm(2)) remains the sole C-60 species experimentally available. Setting it apart from the other 1,811 topological isomers (isobuckminsterfullerenes) is its exclusive conformity with the isolated-pentagon rule(3), which states that stable fullerenes have isolated pentagons. Although gas-phase existence of isobuckminsterfullerenes has long been suspected(4-7), synthetic efforts have yet to yield successful results. Here, we report the realization of two isobuckminsterfullerenes by means of chlorination of the respective C-2v-and C-s-symmetric C-60 cages. These chlorinated species, (C60Cl8)-C-#1,809(1) and (C60Cl12)-C-#1,804(2), were isolated in experimentally useful yields. Structural characterization by crystallography unambiguously established the unique pentagon-pentagon ring fusions. These distinct structural features are directly responsible for the regioselectivity observed in subsequent substitution of chlorines, and also render these unprecedented derivatives of C60 isomers important for resolving the long-standing puzzle of fullerene formation by the Stone-Wales transformation scheme(8-11).NNSF of China,20525103 ,20531050 ,20721001 , 20571062 ,20425312 973 Program 2007CB81530

《简明牛津词典》(第10版)的启示

《简明牛津词典》作为世界公认的权威工具书,在其长期的历史发展 过程中逐渐形成了自己鲜明的特色。现在,牛津大学出版社又推出了其第 10版。第10版在保持以往各版优良传统的基础之上,作了较大幅度的改 进。其最主要的特点就是大胆向国外辞书界学习和借鉴,在收词、语法说 明、义项排列等方面都与以往各版有显著的不同。本文通过比较第10版 与第9版的不同,总结第10版胜于第9版之处,以期对我国的辞书界有所 裨益