265 research outputs found

    On Climate Change And Small Island States:Tuvalu's Plight And The Outlet

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    如何解决气候变化受害国特别是小岛屿国家的求偿问题是国际法学面临的一大难题。针对现有国际法的不足,学者们提出了诸多理论方案,比如“私法的类推“、“代际公平“和“人权法的路径“。这些方案虽然尚不成熟,但对问题的解决大有帮助,并为晚近启动的绿色气候基金提供了理论支持

    Analysis of China’s High Technology Industry’s FDI Technology Spillover Effects

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    20世纪80年代以来,国际投资取代国际贸易成为推动全球经济增长的主要因素。在经济全球化愈演愈烈的今天,跨国公司主导的对外直接投资,其作用和影响,尤其是对发展中国家宏观经济、产业发展、技术进步等方方面面的影响,非但没有减弱,反而由于长期的积累和深化而出现了不断增强之势。外商直接投资对于发展中国家的重要性,除了弥补了资金上的缺口,更重要的是通过技术的转移而产生的技术溢出效应。高技术产业作为推动社会经济发展的主要动力,其发展情况是决定一个国家综合国力的关键因素。发达国家和跨国公司在高技术领域所具有的优势,能否通过外商直接投资这一途径对我国的本土高技术企业产生技术溢出效应,无论对于我国高技术产业真正意...Ever since 1980s, international investment which took place of international trade has become the main impulse of global economic growth. Nowadays as economic globalization rages, the effect of foreign direct investment led by multinational corporations especially on the macro economy, industrial development, technical progress of developing host countries doesn’t weaken, instead it becomes strong...学位:经济学硕士院系专业:经济学院经济研究所_产业经济学学号:2902006115289

    On the Remedy for the Injured States of Climate Change——The Case of Small Island States

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    全球气候变化使图瓦卢、瑙鲁等小岛屿国家面临被海水淹没的危险,这些国家往往是发展中国家,经济发展水平落后,适应能力较弱,如何获得救济是摆在它们面前的难题,同时也是国际法学需要解决的一大问题。本文在现有国际法律制度框架内,分别考察诉讼机制和非诉讼机制在解决小岛屿国家救济问题上的作用和局限,以寻求解决气候变化受害国救济问题的方案。 本文除引言和结论外,共分四章: 第一章介绍小岛屿国家的概况,分析气候变化给小岛屿国家带来的问题,并初步指出可供小岛屿国家利用的救济手段。 第二章研究国家间损害赔偿诉讼在解决小岛屿国家救济问题上的可行性。首先分析有关损害赔偿的一般国际法,然后探讨其在气候变化领域的具体...Small Island States, such as Tuvalu and Nauru, are under great threat of being submerged by oceans due to global climate change. Being developing countries, these states are vulnerable to climate change and have poor capacity of adaptation. How to get remedy has become a thorny issue faced by these countries, which is also a difficult problem of international jurisprudence. In order to figure out ...学位:法学硕士院系专业:法学院_国际法学(含国际公法、国际私法、国际经济法)学号:1362010115017

    On The Judicial Application of Unidroit Principles of International Commercial Contracts

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    《国际商事合同通则》的部分规则已经成为国际惯例,其中又有部分规则经由《联合国国际货物销售合同公约》的认可而获得实在法的效力。国际私法理论中的三种法律选择方法为分析《通则》的司法适用问题提供了理论工具。那些经由《公约》认可而取得实在法效力的规则可以不经冲突规范的指引直接适用。《通则》中构成国际惯例的其他规则可以通过修改冲突规范或通过对连接点的扩大解释得以适用

    涉台民商事案件中的“返家”现象及合理限制

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    涉台案件中的“返家“现象是指法官不经冲突规范的指引直接适用我国大陆地区法律进行裁判的现象。“返家“现象具备一定的合理性与法理基础,但如果不加限制任其发展就会影响两岸民商事交往的正常进行。应该从规范判决书的说理部分、规范法官的释明权、适当类推国际统一实体法等方面入手,对涉台案件中的“返家“现象进行合理限制

    The redesign of compensation and benefits system of SZ enterprise group

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    企业的成功不仅取决于技术精、设备好、资金多、信息快等资源,而关键是靠那些有效地掌握,并能很好地利用这些资源的高素质的人才,如何吸引和保留高素质人才,成为企业人才战略重中之重。薪酬问题是劳动力市场和人力资源管理的核心问题之一。由于企业的薪酬水平直接影响企业在劳动力市场的竞争力以及企业产品的竞争力,而企业的薪酬定位是一个两难选择,一方面要适应员工不断上升的需要,又要满足企业的人工成本控制,薪酬策略的确定有助于解决这个两难问题。具有战略性、科学性的薪酬制度,恰似企业发展的推进器,能吸引和留住优秀员工、加强对员工的激励、提高员工满意度、推动企业绩效。设计与企业战略关联的薪酬体系,利用有限的资源最大限度...A company’s success depends not only on advanced technology, good equipment, sufficient money, quick information reaction etc. but also on high quality talents, who can make good use of these resources. How to attract and keep high quality talents has become an important part of company human resource strategy. Compensation level decides a company’s competitiveness in HR market and its product’s c...学位:工商管理硕士院系专业:管理学院工商管理教育中心_工商管理硕士(MBA)学号:20031523

    Significado político-constitucional do direito penal

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    Através do Direito Penal o Estado ganha o poder de retirar da pessoa humana os direitos constitucionalmente assegurados, quais sejam: vida, liberdade e patrimônio, configurados como cláusulas pétreas da Constituição. O que se atinge no Direito Penal são os bens assegurados pela Carta Política, cuja aplicação e interpretação devem ser feitas em consonância com os Princípios Constitucionais. A discussão aqui empreendida quer demonstrar que, além do caráter técnico-dogmático, o Direito Penal tem um caráter político e este é o condicionante do objeto e do método do Direito Penal, fazendo com que os mesmos apresentem uma relação substancial com os princípios constitucionais

    Dynamic optimization methodology based on subgrid-scale dissipation for large eddy simulation

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    A dynamic procedure based on subgrid-scale dissipation is proposed for large eddy simulation of turbulent flows. In the new method, the model coefficients are determined by minimizing the square error of the resolved dissipation rate based on the Germano identity. A dynamic two-term mixed model is tested and evaluated both a priori and a posteriori in simulations of homogeneous and isotropic turbulence. The new dynamic procedure proves to be more effective to optimize the model coefficients as compared with traditional method. The corresponding dynamic mixed model can predict the physical quantities more accurately than traditional dynamic mixed model. (C) 2016 AIP Publishing LLC

    Theoretical Study on Intramolecular Proton Transfer Reaction in 2-(2-Mercaptophenyl)benzoxazole

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    在b3lyP/6-31g(d,P)水平上研究了2-(2-巯苯基)苯并噁唑气态中五种异构体(E1,E2,E3,E4和k)在气态中的稳定性及其在基态下的质子转移,同时结合极化连续介质模型(PCM)研究了水、二甲亚砜、乙腈、乙醇、苯胺和环己烷等对2-(2-巯苯基)苯并噁唑溶剂化作用的影响.研究结果表明,醇式异构体E1为2-(2-巯苯基)苯并噁唑的优势构型;在E1向k(酮式异构体)转变过程中,存在一个较小的能垒;当考虑零点振动能(zPVE)后,逆向能垒消失.在溶液中,随着溶剂极性的增强,醇式异构体E1与k之间的反应平衡向k方向移动,在非极性溶剂环己烷中,E1为优势构型,而在强极性水溶液中,k为优势构型。The tautomers(E1,E2,E3,E4,and K) and the ground state intramolecular proton transfer reaction of 2-(2-mercaptophenyl)benzoxazole were studied at the B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) level.The effect of solvent(water,dimethylsulfoxide,acetonitrile,ethanol,aniline,and cyclohexane) was studied at the B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) level,using the polarizable continuum model.The results of density functional calculations indicate that the enol form E1 is the most stable tautomer at the ground state.In these solvents there is an equilibrium for 2-(2-mercaptophenyl)benzoxazole in the ground state between E1 and K,and the equilibrium shifts toward the tautomer K as the polarity of the solvent increases.E1 is the preferential conformation in cyclohexane,but K is the more stable tautomer in water.国家自然科学基金(Nos.20772027;20803020);973子课题(No.2003CB716005);中国博士后科学基金(No.20070410805)资助项
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