中国在双边投资条约实践中如何坚持经济主权?

双边投资条约(BITs)是资本输出国与资本输入国之间签订的保护私人投资关系的协定。双边投资条约的签订有助于改善东道国的投资环境,吸引外资大量流入。但盈利是资本的天性,外资免不了与东道国的经济主权发生摩擦和冲突。如何解决这一问题?本文以中国的双边投资条约实践为研究对象,对此问题作一探讨

国际金融体制危机探微

国际金融制度是各国从事国际金融活动必须遵循的“游戏规则” ,但无论布雷顿森林体制还是牙买加体制都存在重大缺陷 ,以致世界各地金融风暴连连。该文剖析了国际金融体制危机的成因 ,指出只有改革才是唯一出路

女子特殊生理时期的常见舌象探讨

女子在经期、妊娠、产后、哺乳、围绝经期等特殊生理时期,根据不同时期的需求,气血阴阳及脏腑功能随之变化,呈现出来的舌象也与\"淡红舌,薄白苔\"的正常舌象有所不同。文章根据这些特殊生理时期的体质特点,对其常见舌象做一探讨,以期对临床有所裨益。厦门大学大学生创新创业训练计划项目(No.103842017229)~

Effects of Ciji Hua'ai Baosheng Decoction on peripheral blood cells and spleen hematopoietic growth factors of tumor chemotherapy model mice with H22 hepatoma carcinoma cells

目的:研究慈济化癌保生汤(CHBT)对H22肝癌化疗小鼠外周血细胞以及脾脏造血生长因子红细胞生成素(EPO)、粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子(GM-CSF)以及造血功能的作用。方法:将肝癌H22细胞悬液(2×107/m L)接种于Kunming种小鼠右前腋皮下,约7d后,全部形成移植瘤,环磷酰胺(CTX)按200mg/kg(0.2m L/10g)腹腔注射,建立H22肝癌小鼠化疗模型。随机分为模型组,CTX(0.033g/kg)组,CHBT高、中、低剂量(117、58.5、29.25g/kg)组,连续给药10d,采用全自动血细胞分析仪检测外周血红细胞、白细胞、血小板和血红蛋白,运用酶联免疫吸附测定法检测脾组织EPO和GM-CSF含量。结果:与模型组和CTX组比较,CHBT高、中、低剂量组红细胞、白细胞、血小板数量明显升高(P<0.05,P<0.01);CHBT高、中剂量组血红蛋白升高(P<0.05,P<0.01);CHBT各剂量组EPO、GM-CSF含量升高(P<0.01,P<0.05)。结论:慈济化癌保生汤能促进化疗后EPO和GM-CSF的生成并增强活性,刺激血细胞的产生,维持外周血象稳定性。Objective: To investigate the effects of Ciji Hua'ai Baosheng Decoction(CHBT) on peripheral blood cells, spleen hematopoietic growth factors such as erythropoietin(EPO) and granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor(GM-CSF), and blood-producing function of tumor chemotherapy model mice with H22 hepatoma carcinoma cells. Methods: The suspension of H22 hepatoma carcinoma cells(2×107/m L) were subcutaneously injected into the right anterior armpit of Kunming mice. After 7 days, all mice formed the transplanted tumors, and then the cytoxan(CTX) at the dosage of 200mg/kg were intraperitoneally injected into the mice to establish the tumor chemotherapy model. The mice were randomly divided into model group, CTX(0.033g/kg) group, CHBT high, middle and low dose(117, 58.5, 29.25g/kg) groups. The experiment groups were treated for 10 days. The levels of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelet and hemoglobin in peripheral blood were detected by automatic blood cell analyzer. The contents of EPO and GM-CSF in spleen tissue were assayed by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Results: Compared with model group and CTX group, the levels of red blood cells, white blood cells and platelet in high, middle and low dose CHBT groups were increased significantly(P<0.05, P<0.01), the levels of hemoglobin in CHBT high and middle dose groups were increased(P<0.05, P<0.01), the contents of EPO and GM-CSF in CHBT high, middle and low dose groups were increased significantly(P<0.05, P<0.01). Conclusion: The CHBT in given concentration could promote the production of EPO and GM-CSF after tumor chemotherapy and stimulate the hemocytogenesis to maintain the stability of peripheral haemogram, which may be the possible mechanism of CHBT ameliorating the haemogram of cancer after chemotherapy.国家自然科学青年基金项目(No.81202659);; 厦门市重大科技计划项目(No.3502Z20100006);; 福建省自然科学基金项目(No.2014J01373);; 厦门市科技计划项目(No.3502Z20153027)~

Experimental research state of preventive and therapeutic effect of traditional Chinses medicine on gastrointestinal injury after stress

应激会破坏胃肠道的自稳态,引起胃肠道功能紊乱,轻则出现恶心、呕吐、厌食、腹泻、腹胀,甚则可致应激性溃疡,影响人们的工作生活和健康。单药、经方、自; 拟方和针灸等中医药干预可通过抗胃肠黏膜损伤、调整紊乱的胃肠激素等途径有效改善各种应激后胃肠损伤,文章对此作一综述,并发现迄今为止在中医药预防应激; 后胃肠损伤的抗应激相关机制研究尚显不足,值得进一步研究。Various kinds of stress would destroy gastrointestinal homeostasis and; lead to functional disturbances of gastrointestinal tract, such as; nausea, vomiting, anorexia, diarrhea, abdominal distention and even; stress ulcer, which could influence the work, life and health of people; suffered from stress. Classical prescription, self-made prescription and; acupuncture could ameliorate symptoms and signs of gastrointestinal; stress reaction effectively by protecting from gastrointestinal mucosa; injury and regulating gastrointestinal hormones. This article reviewed; those researches and found that, so far, there were shortages of TCM in; prevention effect and mechanism of anti-stress, which deserved further; study.国家自然科学基金项目; 福建省自然科学基金项

各种应激源对胃肠相关功能影响的研究进展

应激源指对机体构成任何威胁的刺激,包括物理（低温、高温等）、化学、机械、心理、社会等各种刺激。应激源作用于人体产生的非特异性应答反应称为应激。适当的应激可以促进机体逐步适应环境,而过度的应激则使机体正常稳态被破坏,发生一系列非特异性损害。胃肠道是机体与外界接触面积最大的器官,且由于其黏膜血管的解剖特点,在应激状态下更容易受影响,其中,肠道为多器官功能障碍的始动器官。国家自然科学基金项目（No.81302876）; 福建省自然科学基金项目（2013J05123

Experience of professor WANG Yan-hui's in treating tumor based on ‘tumor is the pathologic products'

王彦晖教授在多年的肿瘤诊疗过程中发现肿瘤与中医学之“病理产物“在病因、病位、病症方面有诸多共性,从而提出“肿瘤都是病理产物“的观点以指导治疗,强调治疗当以“祛除病理产物“为法,并且具体处方用药有4个特点:1祛邪贯穿治疗始终;2理气、化痰、祛瘀并用;3大剂量用药,功效突出;4持法守方。王教授以此治疗各种恶性肿瘤,验之有效,值得推广。Professor WANG Yan-hui has found that tumor and pathologic products have some qualities in common such as pathogenesis, location and symptom, so he proposes that tumor is the pathologic products.He emphasizes on the law of ‘eliminating pathologic products' in tumor's treatment.There are four characteristics in his prescription and medication as follows: 1eliminating pathology has always been throughout in the treatment, 2combination of regulation qi, dissolving phlegm and removing blood stasis, 3large dose medication, 4keeping the same law and prescription.This theory has been proved by professor WANG in his practices which is worth for learning