A Control Strategy and Model for Fished Investment

根据我国“钓鱼”投资的特点 ,建立一类钓鱼投资模型 .同时利用我国的实际统计数据 ,进行建模及其控制策略设计 ,由此得出国内生产总值在控制策略作用下波动幅度最小 ,这是促进经济增长良性循环的重要前提 .A "fished" investment model is obtained and modified by Hicks model. By using statistical data in China, a model is obtained and a control algorithm is designed. Gross domestic products of the system fluctuates within a narrowest range under the control of minimum variance strategy I t. This is the important premise to promote the economic growth in a virtual circle.国家自然科学基金 (79970 0 79);; 福建省自然科学基金 (F9810 0 0 3 )资助项

Rapid determination of 1,2-propylene glycol and glycerol in refill fluids for electronic cigarettes by Raman spectroscopy

为实现电子烟烟液主要成分的简便快速检测,建立了同时测定电子烟烟液中1,2-丙二醇和丙三醇含量的拉曼光谱分析方法,利用该方法测定了17个电子烟烟液; 样品,并与气质联用法进行了结果比较。结果表明:①1,2-丙二醇和丙三醇分别在0.125~0.956和0.106~1.120; g/mL时,以522和671 cm~(-1)特征信号峰强度绘制的标准工作曲线线性关系良好(R~2>; 0.999),单样本和独立样本t检验结果证实方法的准确性较高。②17个电子烟烟液样品中,1,2-丙二醇和丙三醇的含量分别为0.533~0.766; 和0.182~0.476; g/mL。该方法与气质联用法检测结果的配对样本t检验结果表明,在95%置信概率下,两种方法的定量结果一致。该方法不需进行样品前处理,更适用于批量; 电子烟烟液中1,2-丙二醇和丙三醇的快速定量分析。A simple and rapid Raman spectroscopy method for simultaneous; determination of 1,2-propylene glycol and glycerol in refill fluids for; electronic cigarettes was developed. Samples of 17 refill fluids were; analyzed by a portable Raman spectrometer,and the data were compared; with those determined by GC-MS. The results showed that: 1) The standard; curves of 1,2-propylene glycol and glycerol determined at the Raman; intensity of 522 and 671 cm~(-1) possessed good correlation coefficients; (R~2 above 0.999) in the content range of 0.125-0.956 and 0.106-1.120; g/mL,respectively. The results of one sample t-test and independent; sample t-test indicated that the Raman method was accurate. 2) The; contents of 1,2-propylene glycol and glycerol in 17 refill fluids were; in the range of 0.533-0.766 and 0.182-0.476 g/mL, respectively. The; result of paired sample t-test showed that the data determined by Raman; spectroscopy were consistent with those obtained by GC-MS at a; confidence level of 95%. Without sample pretreatment, Raman spectroscopy; method is simple to operate and more suitable for the rapid quantitative; determination of 1,2-propylene glycol and glycerol in batches of refill; fluids for electronic cigarettes.浙江中烟工业有限责任公司科技项

魁蚶(Scapharca broughtonii)热休克蛋白90(HSP90)基因的克隆及转录表达分析

热休克蛋白90(HSP90)作为一种研究的常规免疫基因,在许多物种都有过报道。本研究从构建的魁蚶转录组文库中筛选得到的HSP90基因部分序列为基础,通过RACE技术获得其c DNA全长序列(命名为Sb HSP90),以期明确魁蚶HSP90基因的结构特征、组织分布及其对病原菌刺激的免疫变化规律。序列和结构分析表明,该c DNA全长2707bp,编码一个由728个氨基酸组成的多肽,该多肽含有HSP90家族共有的5个签名序列,C端高度保守的MEEVD短肽序列和ATPase结构域;预测蛋白的分子量(Mw)为83.72k Da,理论等电点(p I)为4.85;预测该蛋白无信号肽,具有4个糖基化位点。同源性及系统分析表明,Sb HSP90基因与软体动物的HSP90相似性达到83%以上,其中与长牡蛎(Crassostrea gigas)和海湾扇贝(Argopecten irradians)相似度最高达86%,与甲壳动物HSP90的相似度都在81%左右,与脊椎动物HSP90-α和HSP90-β的同源性都很接近。实时荧光定量PCR(q RT-PCR)结果表明:Sb HSP90 m RNA在魁蚶血细胞、斧足、鳃、外套膜、闭壳肌和肝胰腺和中均有表达,斧足中的表达量相对较高,而在肝胰腺中的表达量则相对较低;注射鳗弧菌后,相对于对照组,Sb HSP90基因在所检测的每个组织中m RNA水平上的表达量都显著上调(P<0.01),而且具有显著的时间依赖性和瞬时表达趋势。国家自然科学基金项目,31602142号;;中国水产科学研究院基本科研业务费项目,2017GH07号;;浙江省重中之重学科开放基金,KF2015007

液态超支化聚碳硅烷的研究进展

液态超支化聚碳硅烷(HBPCS)因具良好的流动性和可自交联性,适用于制备SiC陶瓷基复合材料而倍受青睐。对它的合成、交联、陶瓷化和应用探索等方面的研究动态进行了综述,并展望了其今后的发展趋势

一种基于微电极的珊瑚共生体光补偿点测定方法探讨

珊瑚虫与虫黄藻互利共生形成共生体,虫黄藻通过光合作用为珊瑚虫提供重要的能量来源。珊瑚共生体的光补偿点可以较好地指示珊瑚的光适应性,是重要光合特性指标,但其测定方法鲜有报道。利用溶氧微电极结合光强可调节光源,以鹿角杯形珊瑚为实验材料,依据扩散平衡理论,建立了一种造礁石珊瑚的光补偿点的测定方法。实验结果表明珊瑚的扩散边界层溶氧浓度会快速响应光强变化。珊瑚扩散边界层溶氧浓度与光合有效辐射具有较好的相关性,且光强由高降低过程测得的相关系数更高。实验测得鹿角杯形珊瑚的光补偿点较低,为1.52μE/m~2/s,与喜阴植物的光补偿点相当。相对较低的光补偿点利于珊瑚栖居于水深范围更广的区域,有助于扩展珊瑚的生态位。溶氧微电极相关技术和方法在珊瑚光合作用研究中具有广泛的应用前景。中国科学院战略性先导科技专项A(XDA13020300)国家自然科学基金(41676163; 41406191; 41276113; 41276114)国家重点研发计划(2017YFC0506301,2018YFC1406500)广州市珠江科技新星(201806010017

CDK5-dependent BAG3 degradation modulates synaptic protein turnover

阿尔茨海默病（AD）是严重威胁人类健康的重大神经系统疾病，AD的发生发展与衰老密切相关，目前临床治疗方法十分有限。因此迫切需要从AD致病早期入手，发现和鉴定导致AD神经功能紊乱的机制和靶点，为AD的早期防治提供基础。张杰教授及其团队从高通量磷酸化蛋白质组学入手，系统研究了CDK5在神经细胞中的磷酸化底物，鉴定出了在蛋白质量控制中发挥重要功能的BAG3蛋白是CDK5的全新底物。课题组从磷酸化蛋白质组学入手，发现和阐明了细胞周期蛋白激酶5（CDK5）通过调控BAG3在维持突触蛋白水平调控中的作用机制，及其在阿尔茨海默病（AD）发生发展中的机理。 该研究是多个团队历时8年合作完成的，香港中文大学的周熙文教授、美国匹兹堡大学的Karl Herrup教授、美国Sanford-Burnham研究所的许华曦教授、美国梅奥医学中心的卜国军教授，厦门大学医学院的文磊教授、张云武教授、赵颖俊教授、薛茂强教授，军事医学科学院的袁增强教授等都参与了该工作。 厦门大学医学院2012级博士生周杰超等为文章的第一作者，张杰教授为通讯作者。Background Synaptic protein dyshomeostasis and functional loss is an early invariant feature of Alzheimer’s disease (AD), yet the unifying etiological pathway remains largely unknown. Knowing that cyclin-dependent kinase 5 (CDK5) plays critical roles in synaptic formation and degeneration, its phosphorylation targets were re-examined in search for candidates with direct global impacts on synaptic protein dynamics, and the associated regulatory network was also analyzed. Methods Quantitative phospho-proteomics and bioinformatics analyses were performed to identify top-ranked candidates. A series of biochemical assays were used to investigate the associated regulatory signaling networks. Histological, electrochemical and behavioral assays were performed in conditional knockout, shRNA-mediated knockdown and AD-related mice models to evaluate its relevance to synaptic homeostasis and functions. Results Among candidates with known implications in synaptic modulations, BCL2-associated athanogene-3 (BAG3) ranked the highest. CDK5-mediated phosphorylation on Ser297/Ser291 (Mouse/Human) destabilized BAG3. Loss of BAG3 unleashed the selective protein degradative function of the HSP70 machinery. In neurons, this resulted in enhanced degradation of a number of glutamatergic synaptic proteins. Conditional neuronal knockout of Bag3 in vivo led to impairment of learning and memory functions. In human AD and related-mouse models, aberrant CDK5-mediated loss of BAG3 yielded similar effects on synaptic homeostasis. Detrimental effects of BAG3 loss on learning and memory functions were confirmed in these mice, and such were reversed by ectopic BAG3 re-expression. Conclusions Our results highlight that neuronal CDK5-BAG3-HSP70 signaling axis plays a critical role in modulating synaptic homeostasis. Dysregulation of the signaling pathway directly contributes to synaptic dysfunction and AD pathogenesis.This work was supported by the National Science Foundation in China (Grant: 31571055, 81522016, 81271421 to J.Z.; 81801337 to L.L; 81774377 and 81373999 to L.W.); Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China-Xiamen University (Grant: 20720150062, 20720180049 and 20720160075 to J.Z.); Fundamental Research Funds for Fujian Province University Leading Talents (Grant JAT170003 to L.L); Hong Kong Research Grants Council (HKUST12/CRF/13G, GRF660813, GRF16101315, AoE/M-05/12 to K.H.; GRF16103317, GRF16100718 and GRF16100219 to H.-M,C.); Offices of Provost, VPRG and Dean of Science, HKUST (VPRGO12SC02 to K.H.); Chinese University of Hong Kong (CUHK) Improvement on Competitiveness in Hiring New Faculty Funding Scheme (Ref. 133), CUHK Faculty Startup Fund and Alzheimer’s Association Research Fellowship (AARF-17-531566) to H.-M, C. 该研究受到了国家自然科学基金、厦门大学校长基金、福建省卫生教育联合攻关基金等的资助

i-Motif在分子拥挤条件下的性质

DNA分子除了通常的反平行双螺旋结构之外，某些特定的DNA序列还能够形成三链、四链或Holliday十字等核酸的空间特异结构．富含C的单链DNA分子可以在酸性条件下通过C碱基的半质子化C＋·C碱基对形成稳定的平行双螺旋，两个平行双螺旋上的C＋·C碱基对可以以交替排列和互相嵌入（Intercalate）的形式形成四螺旋结构，这种四螺旋结构即为／-Motif（图1）

Game model for rational expectation of national income

在一种具有理性预期的经济模型中,引入纳什均衡问题,建立二人非合作对策模型。通过模型变换,得出鲁棒控制状态反馈策略,进而对模型进行仿真计算,结果说明政府采取稳定政策是正确的。Based on the rational expectation a macroeconomic model described by two-person non-cooperative dynamic game and disturbed by stochastic noise was proposed. By introducing Nash equilibrium problem the authors converted the model, and by applying related theories and methods its state feedback Nash equilibrium solutions were obtained. Furthermore, the simulation and calculation were carried out, and the results proved the steady policy.国家自然科学基金(7997079

i-Motif在分子拥挤条件下的性质

DNA分子除了通常的反平行双螺旋结构之外，某些特定的DNA序列还能够形成三链、四链或Holliday十字等核酸的空间特异结构．富含C的单链DNA分子可以在酸性条件下通过C碱基的半质子化C＋·C碱基对形成稳定的平行双螺旋，两个平行双螺旋上的C＋·C碱基对可以以交替排列和互相嵌入（Intercalate）的形式形成四螺旋结构，这种四螺旋结构即为／-Motif（图1）