38 research outputs found
Analisis Perkiraan Umur Trafo Tenaga 150kV Di GI Isimu
Hal yang dapat mempengaruhi umur transformator adalah pembebanan, temperature minyak trafo dan temperature sekitar. Pembebanan yang terlalu berat dapat menyebabkan perubahan temperature pada hot spot. Menurut IEC, transformator akan berumur normal yaitu 30 tahun pada temperature hot spot  98ºC dengan pembebanan yang terus menerus. Ketika temperature hot spot melewati batas yang telah ditetapkan maka hal ini dapat menyebabkan isolasi pada transformator akan mengalami penuaan yang cepat dari waktu normalnya. Isolasi menjadi cepat rusak dan temperature pada transformator akan naik yang akan menyebabkan nilai dari isolasi minyak menurun karena meningkatnya temperature minyak yang menyebabkan pergantian komposisi dan sifat dari minyak trafo. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui susut umur dari trafo daya 150 kV di GI Isimu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan metode analisis data. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data real sistem pada PT. PLN (Pesreso) ULTG GI Isimu dan data temoerature dari BMKG Gorontalo. Berdasarkan perhitungan yang telah dilakukan, perhitungan beban konstan dengan pembebanan 100% diperoleh temperature hot spot  sebesar 112,75ºC dan susut umur sebesar 5,49 pu/hari diperoleh perkiraan umur transformator yaitu 5,27 tahun, sedangkan perhitungan pembebanan pada tanggal 18 november 2019 diperoleh rata-rata temperature hot spot  sebesar 73,42 ºC dan susut umur sebesar 0,0625 pu/hari diperoleh perkiraan umur transformator GI Isimu melebihi 30 tahun. Factors influencing the age of a transformer oil temperature, and ambient temperature. An overloaded transformer may cause changes in the hotspot temperature. According to the IEC, the transformer will last to its normal life of 30 years with a constant load at a hot spot temperature of 98 °C. When the hot spot temperature exceeds the predetermined limit, it will cause the insulation on the transformer resulting in rapid aging from its normal life. The insulation becomes swiftly damaged, affecting the increase of transformer temperature that will cause a decrease in the value of insulating oil. It is due to the increase in oil temperature, which causes changes in the composition and characteristics of the transformer oil. This research aims at determining the age loss of the 150 kV power transformer at GI Isimu. The research is quantitative, employing data analysis methods. The data are the real system data at PT. PLN (Persero) ULTG GI Isimu and the temperature data is from the Meteorological, Climatological, and Geophysical Agency (BMKG) of Gorontalo. Based on the calculations, the constant load calculation with 100% loading obtains a hot spot temperature of 112.75'C, and the age loss of 5,49 p.u/day obtains a life cxpectancy of 5.27 years. Furthermore, based on the calculation of loading on 18 November 201, the average hot spot temperature obtains 73.42°C, and the age loss of 0.0625 days obtains the life expectancy of the transformer at GI Isimu that excceds 30 years.
DeepSoCS: A Neural Scheduler for Heterogeneous System-on-Chip (SoC) Resource Scheduling
In this paper, we~present a novel scheduling solution for a class of
System-on-Chip (SoC) systems where heterogeneous chip resources (DSP, FPGA,
GPU, etc.) must be efficiently scheduled for continuously arriving hierarchical
jobs with their tasks represented by a directed acyclic graph. Traditionally,
heuristic algorithms have been widely used for many resource scheduling
domains, and Heterogeneous Earliest Finish Time (HEFT) has been a dominating
state-of-the-art technique across a broad range of heterogeneous resource
scheduling domains over many years. Despite their long-standing popularity,
HEFT-like algorithms are known to be vulnerable to a small amount of noise
added to the environment. Our Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL)-based SoC
Scheduler (DeepSoCS), capable of learning the "best" task ordering under
dynamic environment changes, overcomes the brittleness of rule-based schedulers
such as HEFT with significantly higher performance across different types of
jobs. We~describe a DeepSoCS design process using a real-time heterogeneous SoC
scheduling emulator, discuss major challenges, and present two novel neural
network design features that lead to outperforming HEFT: (i) hierarchical job-
and task-graph embedding; and (ii) efficient use of real-time task information
in the state space. Furthermore, we~introduce effective techniques to address
two fundamental challenges present in our environment: delayed consequences and
joint actions. Through an extensive simulation study, we~show that our DeepSoCS
exhibits the significantly higher performance of job execution time than that
of HEFT with a higher level of robustness under realistic noise conditions.
We~conclude with a discussion of the potential improvements for our DeepSoCS
neural scheduler.Comment: 18 pages, Accepted by Electronics 202
2011 Report of NSF Workshop Series on Scientific Software Security Innovation Institute
Over the period of 2010-2011, a series of two workshops were held in response to NSF Dear Colleague Letter NSF 10-050 calling for exploratory workshops to consider requirements for Scientific Software Innovation Institutes (S2I2s). The specific topic of the workshop series was the potential benefits of a security-focused software institute that would serve the entire NSF research and development community.
The first workshop was held on August 6th, 2010 in Arlington, VA and represented an initial exploration of the topic. The second workshop was held on October 26th, 2011 in Chicago, IL and its goals were to 1) Extend our understanding of relevant needs of MREFC and large NSF Projects, 2) refine outcome from first workshop with broader community input, and 3) vet concepts for a trusted cyberinfrastructure institute. Towards those goals, the participants other 2011workshop included greater representation from MREFC and large NSF projects, and, for the most part, did not overlap with the participants from the 2010 workshop.
A highlight of the second workshop was, at the invitation of the organizers, a presentation by Scott Koranda of the LIGO project on the history of LIGO’s identity management activities and how those could have benefited from a security institute. A key analysis he presented is that, by his estimation, LIGO could have saved 2 senior FTE-years of effort by following suitable expert guidance had it existed.
The overarching finding from the workshops is that security is a critical crosscutting issue for the NSF software infrastructure and recommended a security focused activity to address this issue broadly, for example a security software institute (S2I2) under the SI2 program. Additionally, the 2010 workshop participants agreed to 15 key additional findings, which the 2011 workshop confirmed, with some refinement as discussed in this report.NSF Grant # 1043843Ope
Wizer: What-if analyzer for automated social model space exploration and validation
__________________________________________________________________ Complex social problems modeled by multi-agent systems have very large parameter and model space. The problem of how to model, validate, detect, and plan for the event of bioterrorism is one of the these, as it requires faithful modeling of dynamic signal (bioattack event) from complex dynamic noise (normal disease outbreaks and people activities). Indeed, the dynamic and very large space – numeric or symbolic or both – nature of the problem makes manual exploration spotty, cumbersome, implicitly-biased, and thus incomplete. Scaling up multi-agent systems exacerbates these and makes the automation of exploration, modeling, and validation more critical. WIZER – a social inference engine and simulation combination capable of principled exploration through meta-models and parameters based on empirical data and knowledge – addresses the above problems by knowledge-guided & simulation-guided search. This paper describes the design of WIZER and presents a preliminary result