20 research outputs found

    Seismic Fault Preserving Diffusion

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    This paper focuses on the denoising and enhancing of 3-D reflection seismic data. We propose a pre-processing step based on a non linear diffusion filtering leading to a better detection of seismic faults. The non linear diffusion approaches are based on the definition of a partial differential equation that allows us to simplify the images without blurring relevant details or discontinuities. Computing the structure tensor which provides information on the local orientation of the geological layers, we propose to drive the diffusion along these layers using a new approach called SFPD (Seismic Fault Preserving Diffusion). In SFPD, the eigenvalues of the tensor are fixed according to a confidence measure that takes into account the regularity of the local seismic structure. Results on both synthesized and real 3-D blocks show the efficiency of the proposed approach.Comment: 10 page

    Erosion adaptative pour les images en niveaux de gris

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    Nous présentons dans cet article un nouvel opérateur morphologique adaptatif pour des images en niveaux de gris. La forme, l'orientation et la dimension de l'élément structurant sont définies à partir de la géométrie locale de l'image. Initialement, nous avions proposé d'utiliser une mesure locale d'orientation lissée par Analyse en Composantes Principales pour définir l'orientation de l'élément structurant. Ici, cette approche est reprise et améliorée en utilisant de nouveaux outils de mesure de l'orientation et en intégrant une fonction de distance entre pixels. Notre approche est illustrée au travers du rehaussement d'images de gravures anciennes

    Non-parametric curvature estimation for gray scale images

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    International audienceA digitised curve is viewed as a surface over the xy-plane. The level curves of this surface provide information about edge directions and feature locations. This paper presents a method for the extraction of tangent directions and curvatures of these level curves. The tangent direction is determined by performing a Principal Component Analysis. The curvature calculation is then performed, unlike most previous work, on non-parameterised curves; it works instead on the tangents across adjacent level curves. Examples of real images are given which show application of the proposed method in feature point detection

    Bluetooth based data-collector interface for Android systems

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    A szakdolgozatom cĂ©lja, hogy olyan rendszert Ă©pĂ­tsek, amely analĂłg jeleket kĂ©pes feldolgozni, majd Bluetooth segĂ­tsĂ©gĂ©vel tovĂĄbbĂ­tani az adatokat egy Android kĂ©szĂŒlĂ©kre.BSc/BAVillamosmĂ©rnökg

    Diffusion directionnelle. Applications à la restauration et à l'amélioration d'images de documents anciens

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    Le sujet du mĂ©moire est l'amĂ©lioration et la restauration d'images contenant des stuctures cartĂ©risĂ©es en tout point par une orientatin dominante. En particulier, nous traitons les approches fondĂ©es sur l'utilisation des Ă©quations aux dĂ©rivĂ©es partielles en intĂ©grant la notion d'orientation dĂ©finie en tout point comme Ă©tant orthogonale au vecteur gradient. AprĂšs une revue des principaux types d'EDP utilisĂ©s pour la restauration d'images, nous proposons deux approches originales utilisant des informations directionnellles robustes. Nous dĂ©montrons l'intĂ©rĂȘt de nos mĂ©thodes vis Ă  vis des approches classiques au travers d'un plan d'expĂ©rience mettant en jeu des iomages de synthĂšse. La derniĂšre partie du mĂ©moire est consacrĂ©e aux applications de nos mĂ©thodes pour la restauration des gravures et des documents anciens numĂ©risĂ©s.The topic of this document is the enhancement and restoration of images containing oriented structures. Particularly, we deal with approaches based on Partial Derivative Equations (PDE). We introduce an orientation information charactrized in each pixel as being orthogonal to the gradient vector. After a presentation of the most important PDE's used in image restoration tasks, we propose two original approaches using robust directional information. The interest of our methods when compared with classical approaches is demonstrated through the use of an experimental design on synthesized images, The last part of the thesis is devoted to the presentaion of applications of the proposed methods for digitized ancient engraving and document images restoration tasks

    3D Texture Feature Extraction and Classification Using GLCM and LBP-Based Descriptors

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    Lately, 3D imaging techniques have achieved a lot of progress due to recent developments in 3D sensor technologies. This leads to a great interest regarding 3D image feature extraction and classification techniques. As pointed out in literature, one of the most important and discriminative features in images is the textural content. Within this context, we propose a texture feature extraction technique for volumetric images with improved discrimination power. The method could be used in textured volumetric data classification tasks. To achieve this, we fuse two complementary pieces of information, feature vectors derived from Local Binary Patterns (LBP) and the Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix-based methods. They provide information regarding the image pattern and the contrast, homogeneity and local anisotropy in the volumetric data, respectively. The performance of the proposed technique was evaluated on a public dataset consisting of volumetric textured images affected by several transformations. The classifiers used are the Support Vector Machine, k-Nearest Neighbours and Random Forest. Our method outperforms other handcrafted 3D or 2D texture feature extraction methods and typical deep-learning networks. The proposed technique improves the discrimination power and achieves promising results even if the number of images per class is relatively small

    Image filtering and enhancement using directional and anisotropic diffusion techniques

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    International audienceA novel diffusion filter for low-level image processing is proposed. Analyzing the drawbacks of Gaussian convolution based regularization of partial derivatives equations, we propose an alternate method that employs anisotropic diffusion techniques to pre-smooth an image. The new technique is developed within the framework of previously proposed directional diffusion processes. Through a statistical interpretation we prove that the new filter produces consistently better results than the original version, especially when dealing with oriented textures having different spatial frequencies. Application samples are also provided in the final part of the pape

    Diffusion directionnelle (applications à la restauration et à l'amélioration d'images de documents anciens)

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    Le sujet de ce mĂ©moire est l'amĂ©lioration et la restauration d'images contenant des structures caractĂ©risĂ©es en tout point par une orientation dominante. En particulier, nous traitons les approches fondĂ©es sur l'utilisation des Ă©quations aux dĂ©rivĂ©es partielles en intĂ©grant la notion d'orientation dĂ©finie en tout point comme Ă©tant orthogonale au vecteur gradient. AprĂšs une revue des principaux types d'EDP utilisĂ©s pour la restauration d'images. Nous proposons deux approches originales utilisant des informations directionnelles robustes. Nous dĂ©montrons l'intĂ©rĂȘt de nos mĂ©thodes vis Ă  vis des approches classiques au travers d'un plan d'expĂ©rience mettant en jeu des images de synthĂšse. La derniĂšre partie du mĂ©loire est consacrĂ©e aux applications de nos mĂ©thodes pour la restauration des gravures et des documents anciens numĂ©risĂ©s.The topic of this document is the enhancement and restoration of images containing oriented structures. Particularly, we deal with approaches based on Partial Derivative Equations (PDE). We introduce an orientation information charactrized in each pixel as being orthogonal to the gradient vector. After a presentation of the most important PDE's used in image restoration tasks, we propose two original approaches using robust directional information. The interest of our methods when compared with classical approaches is demonstrated through the use of an experimental design on synthesized images, The last part of the thesis is devoted to the presentaion of applications of the proposed methods for digitized ancient engraving and document images restoration tasks.BORDEAUX1-BU Sciences-Talence (335222101) / SudocSudocFranceF

    Time Series Analysis Using Wavelets and GJR-GARCH Models

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    Publication in the conference proceedings of EUSIPCO, Bucharest, Romania, 201

    Asymmetric and multiple-oriented anisotropic diffusion

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    Ce papier présente une nouvelle approche fondée sur la diffusion anisotrope et destinée à l'amélioration des images. Contrairement aux approches de diffusion classiques, la méthode proposée s'appuie sur la modélisation de la diffusion de la chaleur dans un matériau non homogÚne. La matrice du Hessien ne suffisant plus à rendre compte des variations de conduction thermique dans le matériau (ou dans l'image), un opérateur orientable estime localement les directions significatives dans lesquelles la diffusion doit s'exécuter. Un schéma symétrique (orientations considérées modulo PI) et un autre asymétrique (orientations considérées modulo 2PI) sont proposés. Appliquées à des images texturées, ces méthodes présentent généralement des résultats comparables aux méthodes classiques de diffusion en termes d'amélioration des images, tout en offrant une meilleure préservation des structures en T ou en X
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