152 research outputs found
Singular evanescent wave resonances
Resonators fold the path of light by reflections leading to a phase balance
and thus constructive addition of propagating waves. However, amplitude
decrease of these waves due to incomplete reflection or material absorption
leads to a finite quality factor of all resonances. Here we report on our
discovery that evanescent waves can lead to a perfect phase and amplitude
balance causing an ideal Fabry-Perot resonance condition in spite of material
absorption and non-ideal reflectivities. This counterintuitive resonance occurs
if and only if the metallic Fabry-Perot plates are in relative motion to each
other separated by a critical distance. We show that the energy needed to
approach the resonance arises from the conversion of the mechanical energy of
motion to electromagnetic energy. The phenomenon is similar to lasing where the
losses in the cavity resonance are exactly compensated by optical gain media
instead of mechanical motion. Nonlinearities and non-localities in material
response will inevitably curtail any singularities however we show the giant
enhancement in non-equilibrium phenomena due to such resonances in moving
media.Comment: In this version we show that the predicted singular resonance leads
to giant heat transfer between moving plate
Bioethics: Reincarnation of Natural Philosophy in Modern Science
The theory of evolution of complex and comprising of human systems and algorithm for its
constructing are the synthesis of evolutionary epistemology, philosophical anthropology and
concrete scientific empirical basis in modern (transdisciplinary) science. «Trans-disciplinary» in
the context is interpreted as a completely new epistemological situation, which is fraught with the
initiation of a civilizational crisis. Philosophy and ideology of technogenic civilization is based on
the possibility of unambiguous demarcation of public value and descriptive scientific discourses
(1), and the object and subject of the cognitive process (2). Both of these attributes are no longer
valid. For mass, everyday consciousness and institutional philosophical tradition it is intuitively
obvious that having the ability to control the evolutionary process, Homo sapiens came close to the
borders of their own biological and cultural identity. The spontaneous coevolutionary process of
interaction between the «subject» (rational living organisms) and the «object» (material world), is
the teleological trend of the movement towards the complete rationalization of the World as It Is,
its merger with the World of Due. The stratification of the global evolutionary process into selective
and semantic (teleological) coevolutionary and therefore ontologically inseparable components
follows. With the entry of anthropogenic civilization into the stage of the information society, firsty,
the post-academic phase of the historical evolution of scientific rationality began, the attributes of
which are the specific methodology of scientific knowledge, scientific ethos and ontology. Bioethics
as a phenomenon of intellectual culture represents a natural philosophical core of modern post-
academic (human-dimensional) science, in which the ethical neutrality of scientific theory
principle is inapplicable, and elements of public-axiological and scientific-descriptive discourses
are integrated into a single logic construction. As result, hermeneutics precedes epistemology not
only methodologically, but also meaningfully, and natural philosophy is regaining the status of the
backbone of the theory of evolution – in an explicit for
The Role of NGOs in Local Development: Latvian and Russian Cases
The paper analyses the collaboration between different stakeholders of local development but
focuses mainly on the social aspects of the process. On the one hand, economic growth without
improving the population’s quality of life could not ensure sustainable development of the territory and
increase the motivation of stakeholders for long-term economic activity. On the other hand, social aspects
tend to be necessary conditions for achieving economic agreements and for creating new economic
projects. As part of the analysis, following issues will be discussed: the trust as one of the social factors;
the culture of building a dialogue between authorities, business and society; the ability of governmental
and non-governmental organizations to perform the role in social resources redistributing and in enduing
participants of the economic process with required social status. In contrast to numerous studies on the
social development of territories, this discussion will be more focused on the micro level of the process.
The NGOs do not just operate in a region but are actively involved in dialogue-based collaboration and
interpersonal communications, observed by researchers. The discussion of these issues will be based on
the situation in Russia and Latvia, the two post-Soviet countries with the partly common historical
background, but the significantly different development of social institutions nowadays. A special aspect
of the discussion is the role of civil society in the development of small areas, which is the European
Union for Latvia’s province and federal state bodies for small Russian towns
The Role of NGOs in Local Development: Latvian and Russian Cases
The paper analyses the collaboration between different stakeholders of local development but
focuses mainly on the social aspects of the process. On the one hand, economic growth without
improving the population’s quality of life could not ensure sustainable development of the territory and
increase the motivation of stakeholders for long-term economic activity. On the other hand, social aspects
tend to be necessary conditions for achieving economic agreements and for creating new economic
projects. As part of the analysis, following issues will be discussed: the trust as one of the social factors;
the culture of building a dialogue between authorities, business and society; the ability of governmental
and non-governmental organizations to perform the role in social resources redistributing and in enduing
participants of the economic process with required social status. In contrast to numerous studies on the
social development of territories, this discussion will be more focused on the micro level of the process.
The NGOs do not just operate in a region but are actively involved in dialogue-based collaboration and
interpersonal communications, observed by researchers. The discussion of these issues will be based on
the situation in Russia and Latvia, the two post-Soviet countries with the partly common historical
background, but the significantly different development of social institutions nowadays. A special aspect
of the discussion is the role of civil society in the development of small areas, which is the European
Union for Latvia’s province and federal state bodies for small Russian towns
Comment on "Quantum Friction - Fact or Fiction?"
If quantum friction existed [J.B. Pendry, New J. Phys. 12, 033028 (2010)] an
unlimited amount of useful energy could be extracted from the quantum vacuum
and Lifshitz theory would fail. Both are unlikely to be true.Comment: Comment on J.B. Pendry, New J. Phys. 12, 033028 (2010
Renormalization group in the infinite-dimensional turbulence: third-order results
The field theoretic renormalization group is applied to the stochastic
Navier-Stokes equation with the stirring force correlator of the form
k^(4-d-2\epsilon) in the d-dimensional space, in connection with the problem of
construction of the 1/d expansion for the fully developed fluid turbulence
beyond the scope of the standard epsilon expansion. It is shown that in the
large-d limit the number of the Feynman diagrams for the Green function (linear
response function) decreases drastically, and the technique of their analytical
calculation is developed. The main ingredients of the renormalization group
approach -- the renormalization constant, beta function and the ultraviolet
correction exponent omega, are calculated to order epsilon^3 (three-loop
approximation). The two-point velocity-velocity correlation function, the
Kolmogorov constant C_K in the spectrum of turbulent energy and the
inertial-range skewness factor S are calculated in the large-d limit to third
order of the epsilon expansion. Surprisingly enough, our results for C_K are in
a reasonable agreement with the existing experimental estimates.Comment: 30 pages with EPS figure
The importance of information flows temporal attributes for the efficient scheduling of dynamic demand responsive transport services
The operation of a demand responsive transport service usually involves the management of dynamic requests. The underlying algorithms are mainly adaptations of procedures carefully designed to solve static versions of the problem, in which all the requests are known in advance. However there is no guarantee that the effectiveness of an algorithm stays unchanged when it is manipulated to work in a dynamic environment. On the other hand, the way the input is revealed to the algorithm has a decisive role on the schedule quality. We analyze three characteristics of the information flow (percentage of real-time requests, interval between call-in and requested pickup time and length of the computational cycle time), assessing their influence on the effectiveness of the scheduling proces
Digital inequality: internet technologies in activation of consumer behavior
No abstract available
Historical and pedagogical experience of the formation of the educational system of the Primorsky special school
The article presents the results of historical and pedagogical analysis of the educational system of the Primorsky special school. The purpose of this work is to analyze the experience of the formation and development of the adaptation system of juvenile delinquents in a special school. In the late 1960s and the first half of the 1970s, this experience was completely new in the educational system, since there were no such types of educational institutions in Soviet practice, so there was a need to find new methods to achieve educational, educational and rehabilitation tasks in work with difficult teens. This article analyzes the emerging techniques and methods of educational and social and adaptation activities of adolescents in a special school in the 70s of the twentieth century. Results. The experience of the formation of the educational system of the Primorsky special school is described, the mechanisms of the successful functioning of special schools are shown, the specifics of the relationship between teachers, educators and pupils are highlighted
Gauge fixing, BRS invariance and Ward identities for randomly stirred flows
The Galilean invariance of the Navier-Stokes equation is shown to be akin to
a global gauge symmetry familiar from quantum field theory. This symmetry leads
to a multiple counting of infinitely many inertial reference frames in the path
integral approach to randomly stirred fluids. This problem is solved by fixing
the gauge, i.e., singling out one reference frame. The gauge fixed theory has
an underlying Becchi-Rouet-Stora (BRS) symmetry which leads to the Ward
identity relating the exact inverse response and vertex functions. This
identification of Galilean invariance as a gauge symmetry is explored in
detail, for different gauge choices and by performing a rigorous examination of
a discretized version of the theory. The Navier-Stokes equation is also
invariant under arbitrary rectilinear frame accelerations, known as extended
Galilean invariance (EGI). We gauge fix this extended symmetry and derive the
generalized Ward identity that follows from the BRS invariance of the
gauge-fixed theory. This new Ward identity reduces to the standard one in the
limit of zero acceleration. This gauge-fixing approach unambiguously shows that
Galilean invariance and EGI constrain only the zero mode of the vertex but none
of the higher wavenumber modes.Comment: 36 pages REVTeX; to appear in Nuclear Physics
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