2,022 research outputs found
High-Spatial-Resolution Monitoring of Strong Magnetic Field using Rb vapor Nanometric-Thin Cell
We have implemented the so-called -Zeeman technique (LZT) to
investigate individual hyperfine transitions between Zeeman sublevels of the Rb
atoms in a strong external magnetic field in the range of G
(recently it was established that LZT is very convenient for the range of G). Atoms are confined in a nanometric thin cell (NTC) with the thickness
, where is the resonant wavelength 794 nm for Rb
line. Narrow velocity selective optical pumping (VSOP) resonances in the
transmission spectrum of the NTC are split into several components in a
magnetic field with the frequency positions and transition probabilities
depending on the -field. Possible applications are described, such as
magnetometers with nanometric local spatial resolution and tunable atomic
frequency references.Comment: 12 page
Intermittency and Correlations at LEP and at HERA
A review on recent investigations of local fluctuations and genuine
correlations in electron-positron annihilations at LEP and in positron-proton
collisions at HERA is given.Comment: Invited talk given at the XXXth Int. Symposium on Multiparticle
Dynamics (ISMD 2000), 9-15 October 2000, Tihany, Lake Balaton, Hungar
Multiplicities and particle production at LEP
Recent results on hadron multiplicities in heavy and light quark
fragmentation above the Z peak (OPAL), and multiplicity distribution analysis
(L3) and inclusive f_1 production (DELPHI) in hadronic Z decays are presented.Comment: 3 pages, 4 figs. Talk given at the International Europhysics
Conference on High Energy Physics, EPS-HEP2003, 17-23 July 2003, Aachen,
German
Multiplicities and Correlations at LEP
A brief review on recent charge multiplicity and correlation measurements at
LEP is given. The measurements of unbiased gluon jet multiplicity are
discussed. Recent results on charged particle Bose-Einstein and Fermi-Dirac
correlations at LEP1 are reported. New results on two-particle correlations of
neutral pions are given. Correlations of more than two particles (high-order
correlations) obtained using different methods are performed. Recent
Bose-Einstein correlation measurements at LEP2 are discussed.Comment: 5 pages. Invited talk presented at the Xth International Workshop on
Deep Inelastic Scattering (DIS2002), Cracow, 30 April - 4 May 200
Study of Multiparticle Spikes in Central 4.5A GeV/c C-Cu Collisions
An analysis of local fluctuations, or spikes, is performed for charged
particles produced in central C-Cu collisions at 4.5 GeV//nucleon. The
distributions of spike-centers and the maximum density distributions are
investigated for different narrow pseudorapidity windows to search for
multiparticle dynamical correlations. Two peaks over statistical background are
observed in the spike-center distributions with the structure similar to that
expected from the coherent gluon radiation model and recently found in hadronic
interactions. The dynamical contribution to maximum density fluctuations are
obtained to be hidden by statistical correlations, though behavior of the
distributions shows qualitative agreement with that from the one-dimensional
intermittency model. The observed features of the two different approaches,
coherent vs. stochastic, to the formation of the local dynamical fluctuations
are discussed.Comment: 12 pages, LaTeX, 2 eps fig
Dual coherent particle emission as generalized two-component Cherenkov-like effect
In this Letter we introduce a new kind of coherent particle production
mechanism called dual coherent particle emission (DCPE) as generalized
two-component Cherenkov-like effect, which takes place when the phase velocity
of emitted particle v_{Mph} and the particle source phase velocity v_{B_1ph}
satisfy a specific DCPE condition: v_{Mph} <= v_{B_1ph}^{-1}. The general
signatures of the DCPE in dielectric, nuclear and hadronic media are
established and some experimental evidences are presented.Comment: 12 pages, 4 fig
Dual coherent particle emission as generalised Cherenkov-like effect in high energy particle collisions
In this paper we introduce a new kind of nuclear/hadronic coherent particle
production mechanism in high-energy collisions called \emph{dual coherent
particle emission (DCPE)} which takes place when the phase velocities of the
emitted particle v_{Mph} and that of particle source v_{B_1ph} satisfy the dual
coherence condition: v_{Mph} <= v_{B_1ph}^-1. The general signatures of the
DCPE in the nuclear and hadronic media are established and some experimental
evidences are given.Comment: 5 pages, 5 eps figs., revtex4 styl
The ridge effect and three-particle correlations
Pseudorapidity and azimuthal three-particle correlations are studied based on
a correlated-cluster model of multiparticle production. The model provides a
common framework for correlations in proton-proton and heavy-ion collisions
allowing easy comparison with the measurements. It is shown that azimuthal
cluster correlations are definitely required in order to understand
three-particle correlations in the near-side ridge effect. This is similar to
the explanation of the ridge phenomenon found in our previous analysis of
two-particle correlations and generalizes the model to higher-order
correlations.Comment: 16 pages, 7 figures. arXiv admin note: text overlap with
arXiv:1610.0640
Relating multihadron production in hadronic and nuclear collisions
The energy-dependence of charged particle mean multiplicity and
pseudorapidity density at midrapidity measured in nucleus-nucleus and
(anti)proton-proton collisions are studied in the entire available energy
range. The study is performed using a model, which considers the multiparticle
production process according to the dissipating energy of the participants and
their types, namely a combination of the constituent quark picture together
with Landau relativistic hydrodynamics. The model reveals interrelations
between the variables under study measured in nucleus-nucleus and
nucleon-nucleon collisions. Measurements in nuclear reactions are shown to be
well reproduced by the measurements in (anti)proton-proton interactions common
and the corresponding fits are presented. Different observations in other types
of collisions are discussed in the framework of the proposed model. Predictions
are made for measurements at the forthcoming LHC energies.Comment: Europ. Phys. J. C (to appear). Recently CMS reported
(arXiv:1005.3299) on the midrapidity density value of 5.78 +/- 0.01(stat) +/-
0.23(syst) in pp collisons at 7 TeV, which agrees well with the value of 5.8
of our prediction
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