9 research outputs found
Linking of the BENSON graph-plotter with the Elektronika-1001 computer
A device, developed by the Institute of Space Research of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, for linking the Elektronika-100I computer with the BENSON graph-plotter is described. Programs are compiled which provide display of graphic and alphanumeric information. Instructions for their utilization are given
Quantum Color Transparency and Nuclear Filtering
Color transparency is the proposal that under certain circumstances the
strong interactions can be reduced in magnitude. We give a comprehensive review
of the physics, which hinges on the interface of perturbative QCD with
non--perturbative strong interactions. Color transparency is complementary to
{\it nuclear filtering}, which is the conversion of quark wave functions in
hadrons to small transverse space dimensions by interaction with a nuclear
medium. We review current approaches, including pictures based on modeling the
time evolution of hadronic wave--packets as well as the use of light cone
matrix elements. Spin plays an intrinsic role in testing and understanding the
physics and is discussed at length. We emphasize the use of data analysis
procedures which have minimal model dependence. We also review existing
experimental data and the experimental program planned at various facilities.
The subject has strong scientific complementarity and potential to make
progress in exploring hadron physics at current and future facilities.Comment: 131 pages, review article in LaTeX to appear in Physics Reports, no
postscipt figures, approximately 30 figures available from Ralston on reques
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Field emission and growth of fullerene nanotubes
Efforts to control the growth of individual carbon nanotubes from nanotube seed crystals have led to a characterization of their field-induced electron emission behavior. The application of a bias voltage in the growth apparatus was motivated by the prolific formation of nanotubes in the carbon are growth method, in which the electric field appears to play a central role. The authors report here the ability to achieve various tube tip configurations by the controlled application of voltage, heat and chemicals to an individual nanotube, and that these states are well characterized by the emission currents they induce