438 research outputs found
Examining the effect of Plk4/Sak levels on the transcript profiles of other genes
The aberrant regulation of cell cycle checkpoints can potentially initiate cellular transformation to an oncogenic state that leads to tumor formation. Many families of cell cycle regulators are present to ensure that normal cellular growth and replication occurs, including the polo-like kinases (Plk). Plk4 (Sak), the newest and most structurally divergent member of the Plks has been implicated to play crucial roles in centrosome dynamics and mitotic progression. Plk4 heterozygous mouse embryonic fibroblasts (MEFs) present a number of phenotypic differences, in comparison to their wild type counterparts that may contribute to the increased incidence of tumor formation observed in heterozygous Plk4 mice. Microarray technology was employed to investigate transcriptional differences between the wild type and heterozygous Plk4 MEFs. Furthermore, transcriptional and protein differences were examined in the Plk4 MEFs in response to DNA damaging agents, to explore a possible role for Plk4 in the DNA damage pathways
Wavelets in Statistics
In this paper we give the main uses of wavelets in statistics, with emphasis in time series analysis. We include the fundamental work on non parametric regression, which motivated the development of techniques used in the estimation of the spectral density of stationary processes and of the evolutionary spectrum of locally stationary processes
Inference in parametric models with many L-moments
L-moments are expected values of linear combinations of order statistics that
provide robust alternatives to traditional moments. The estimation of
parametric models by matching sample L-moments -- a procedure known as ``method
of L-moments'' -- has been shown to outperform maximum likelihood estimation
(MLE) in small samples from popular distributions. The choice of the number of
L-moments to be used in estimation remains \textit{ad-hoc}, though: researchers
typically set the number of L-moments equal to the number of parameters, as to
achieve an order condition for identification. In this paper, we show that, by
properly choosing the number of L-moments and weighting these accordingly, we
are able to construct an estimator that outperforms both MLE and the
traditional L-moment approach in finite samples, and yet does not suffer from
efficiency losses asymptotically. We do so by considering a ``generalised''
method of L-moments estimator and deriving its asymptotic properties in a
framework where the number of L-moments varies with sample size. We then
propose methods to automatically select the number of L-moments in a given
sample. Monte Carlo evidence shows our proposed approach is able to outperform
(in a mean-squared error sense) both the conventional L-moment approach and MLE
in smaller samples, and works as well as MLE in larger samples
Time-varying STARMA models by wavelets
The spatio-temporal autoregressive moving average (STARMA) model is
frequently used in several studies of multivariate time series data, where the
assumption of stationarity is important, but it is not always guaranteed in
practice. One way to proceed is to consider locally stationary processes. In
this paper we propose a time-varying spatio-temporal autoregressive and moving
average (tvSTARMA) modelling based on the locally stationarity assumption. The
time-varying parameters are expanded as linear combinations of wavelet bases
and procedures are proposed to estimate the coefficients. Some simulations and
an application to historical daily precipitation records of Midwestern states
of the USA are illustrated
Naissance et mort d’un réseau départemental : le Lot-et-Garonne (1911‑1929)
Le développement des voies ferrées d’intérêt local se justifie par un désir légitime d’offrir aux populations rurales, non desservies par le réseau d’intérêt général, un moyen de transport plus moderne que la voiture hippomobile. Après le succès des premières grandes lignes de chemin de fer, ces populations réclament la construction de lignes supplémentaires mais se heurtent à la réticence des grandes compagnies face à toute extension du réseau. C’est dans ce contexte qu’apparaît une législat..
Indirect inference for locally stationary ARMA processes with stable innovations
The class of locally stationary processes assumes that there is a
time-varying spectral representation, that is, the existence of finite second
moment. We propose the -stable locally stationary process by modifying
the innovations into stable distributions and the indirect inference to
estimate this type of model. Due to the infinite variance, some of interesting
properties such as time-varying auto-correlation cannot be defined. However,
since the -stable family of distributions is closed under linear
combination which includes the possibility of handling asymmetry and thicker
tails, the proposed model has the same tail behavior throughout the time. In
this paper, we propose this new model, present theoretical properties of the
process and carry out simulations related to the indirect inference in order to
estimate the parametric form of the model. Finally, an empirical application is
illustrated.Comment: 31 pages, 14 figures. Submitted to the Journal of Statistical
Computation and Simulatio
Maria Rita GalvĂŁo, historiadora
The objective of the article is to present the work of the historian Maria Rita GalvĂŁo, particularly her text “Jogo de Armar: anotações de catalogador” and a series of related materials, as a way to pay homage to this researcher and her trajectory.Key words: Brazilian Film History; Audiovisual Preservation; Maria Rita GalvĂŁo___________Maria Rita GalvĂŁo, historiadoraResumo: O objetivo do artigo Ă© apresentar a obra da historiadora Maria Rita GalvĂŁo, em particular o texto “Jogo de Armar: anotações de catalogador” e os materiais a ele vinculados, forma de homenagear a pesquisadora e sua trajetĂłria.Palavras-chave:histĂłria do cinema brasileiro; preservação audiovisual; Maria Rita GalvĂŁo___________ Maria Rita GalvĂŁo, historiadoraResumen: El objetivo de este artĂculo es presentar la obra de la historiadora Maria Rita GalvĂŁo, particularmente su texto “Jogo de Armar: anotações de catalogador” y una serie de materiales relacionados al mismo, a manera de homenaje a esta investigadora y su trayectoria.Palabras clave:historia del cine brasileño, preservaciĂłn audiovisual, Maria Rita GalvĂŁo___________ Date of reception: 30th November, 2018Date of acceptance: 15th December. 2018Resumo: O objetivo do artigo Ă© apresentar a obra da historiadora Maria Rita GalvĂŁo, em particular o texto “Jogo de Armar: anotações de catalogador” e os materiais a ele vinculados, forma de homenagear a pesquisadora e sua trajetĂłria.Palavras-chave: histĂłria do cinema brasileiro; preservação audiovisual; Maria Rita GalvĂŁo___________Maria Rita GalvĂŁo, historianAbstract: The objective of the article is to present the work of the historian Maria Rita GalvĂŁo, particularly her text “Jogo de Armar: anotações de catalogador” and a series of related materials, as a way to pay homage to this researcher and her trajectory.Key words: Brazilian Film History; Audiovisual Preservation; Maria Rita GalvĂŁo___________ Maria Rita GalvĂŁo, historiadoraResumen: El objetivo de este artĂculo es presentar la obra de la historiadora Maria Rita GalvĂŁo, particularmente su texto “Jogo de Armar: anotações de catalogador” y una serie de materiales relacionados al mismo, a manera de homenaje a esta investigadora y su trayectoria.Palabras clave:historia del cine brasileño, preservaciĂłn audiovisual, Maria Rita GalvĂŁo___________Fecha de recepciĂłn: 30 de noviembre de 2018Fecha de aceptaciĂłn: 15 de diciembre de 201
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