107 research outputs found

    Systematic review: the consequences of psychosocial effects of inflammatory bowel disease on patientsâ€Č reproductive health

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    Summary Background: High levels of voluntary childlessness and pregnancy‐related fears have been reported amongst inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) patients. Aims: To investigate what factors determine IBD patients’ childbearing decisions; and to examine psychosocial consequences of IBD on various aspects of patients' reproductive health. Methods: Six electronic databases were searched in a pre‐specified and structured manner. Results: A total of 41 articles with data on 7122 patients were included. Between one‐fifth to one‐third of IBD patients had chosen voluntary childlessness. Around 50% of all IBD patients have poor knowledge of pregnancy‐related issues in IBD. Poor knowledge of pregnancy‐related issues in IBD was associated with voluntary childlessness. Observational studies have found preconception counselling is associated with patients choosing parenthood. Pregnancy‐related fears and concerns are multifaceted, stemming partly from lack of knowledge of pregnancy‐related issues in IBD. Many female patients are considered at increased risk for pregnancy because between one‐fifth to one‐third of patients do not use contraception. Research evidence for sexual dysfunction after disease diagnosis and treatment is inconsistent. There are limited data on patients’ pregnancy, postpartum and parenting experiences. A few shortcomings of the literature are evident; sample sizes were small, participation rates were low, use of non‐validated questionnaires was common, and few studies included men and/or ethnic minority groups. The design of intervention studies is also weak. Conclusion: This review recommends pre‐conception counselling for all IBD patients of childbearing age to tackle poor knowledge and allow patients to make an informed decision on their reproductive health

    Anastomose Iléo-Anale pour Rectocolite Hémorragique (le type d'anastomose influence-t-il les résultats fonctionnels, sexuels, urinaires et la fertilité?)

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    DonnĂ©es actuelles: L'anastomose ilĂ©o-anale (AIA) est le traitement chirurgical de rĂ©fĂ©rence de la Rectocolite HĂ©morragique (RCH). Les consĂ©quences urinaires, sexuelles ainsi que sur la fertilitĂ© restent imprĂ©cises. But de l'Ă©tude: Comparer les rĂ©sultats post-opĂ©ratoires et Ă  long terme, incluant les consĂ©quences fonctionnelles, urinaires, sexuelles ainsi que sur la fertilitĂ© aprĂšs AIA manuelle et mĂ©canique avec rĂ©servoir en J rĂ©alisĂ©es chez les patients atteints de RCH. MĂ©thodes: Les donnĂ©es dĂ©mographiques, prĂ©opĂ©ratoires, pĂ©ri-opĂ©ratoires et post-opĂ©ratoires de 135 AIA consĂ©cutives rĂ©alisĂ©es entre Mai 1996 et Avril 2011 pour RCH au sein d'un centre expert ont Ă©tĂ© collectĂ©es rĂ©trospectivement. Un questionnaire, portant sur les rĂ©sultats fonctionnels, sexuels, urinaires, de fertilitĂ©, de qualitĂ© de vie et sur les restrictions aprĂšs AIA, a Ă©tĂ© envoyĂ© aux patients. RĂ©sultats: La durĂ©e moyenne de suivi post-opĂ©ratoire Ă©tait de 98,9 +- 60,2 mois. L'Ăąge moyen au moment de l'AIA Ă©tait de 37,1 +- 12,4 ans. Soixante-deux patients (45,9%) Ă©taient des hommes. La mortalitĂ© post-opĂ©ratoire Ă©tait nulle. Les patients avec AIA manuelle (n=69; 51,1%) et avec AIA mĂ©canique (n=66; 48,9%) prĂ©sentaient des caractĂ©ristiques similaires. Les patients avec AIA manuelle Ă©taient plus souvent opĂ©rĂ©s sous cƓlioscopie (p=0,006). La technique de l'Ă©version rectale durant l'AIA Ă©tait plus souvent rĂ©alisĂ©e lors de l'AIA mĂ©canique (p<0,0001). Les patients avec AIA mĂ©canique prĂ©sentaient plus de pochites (p=0,019). Quatre-vingt-huit patients (65,2%) ont rĂ©pondu au questionnaire. Les patients avec AIA mĂ©canique prĂ©sentaient un plus grand nombre de selles par 24h (p=0,008), devaient plus souvent restreindre leur alimentation (p=0,003) et prĂ©sentaient plus de symptĂŽmes urinaires (p=0,02) incluant des symptĂŽmes d'incontinence urinaire d'effort (p=0,037), d'hyperactivitĂ© vĂ©sicale (p=0,028) et de dysurie (p=0,026) selon le questionnaire Urinary Symptom Profile . Les autres rĂ©sultats en termes fonctionnels, de qualitĂ© de vie, de restrictions liĂ©es Ă  l'AIA et de consĂ©quences de l'AIA sur la sexualitĂ© et la fertilitĂ© Ă©taient identiques dans les 2 groupes. Conclusion: Les patients opĂ©rĂ©s d'une AIA manuelle ont des rĂ©sultats fonctionnels et urinaires meilleurs que les patients opĂ©rĂ©s d'une AIA mĂ©canique. Les rĂ©sultats en termes de sexualitĂ© et de fertilitĂ© sont similaires.Background: Ileal pouch anal anastomosis (IPAA) is the treatment of choice for Ulcerative Colitis (UC). Urinary, sexual and fertility outcomes remain undetermined. Aim/Objective: To compare post-operative and long-term adverse events, functional outcomes, urinary symptoms, sexual and fertility outcomes after hand-sewn IPAA and stapled IPAA performed with J-pouch construction in patients afflicted by UC. Methods: Data were collected from a single institution of 135 consecutive primary IPAA cases performed for initial diagnosis of UC between May 1996 and April 2011. Demographic data, preoperative data, perioperative data and postoperative data were collected retrospectively. A mailed questionnaire was sent to the patients, including functional data, restrictions data due to IPAA, sexual data and fertility data. Results: Mean follow-up was 98.9 +- 60.2 months. Mean age at the time of IPAA was 37.1 +- 12.4 years. Overall 62 patients were male (45.9%). Post-operative mortality rate was zero. Patients with stapled IPAA (n=66, 48.9%) and with hand-sewn IPAA (n=69, 51.1%) had similar characteristics. Patients with hand-sewn IPAA had greater laparoscopic approach (p=0.006). Patients with stapled iPAA had greater anorectal eversion (p<0.0001). Patients with stapled IPAA had greater pouchitis (p=0.019). Eighty-eight patients (65.2%) replied to questionnaire; Patients with stapled IPAA had greater stool frequency per 24h (p=0.008), dietary restriction (p=0.003), stress urinary incontinence symptoms (p=0.037), overactive bladder symptom (p=0.028) and low stream symptoms (p=0.026) from the Urinary Symptom Profile questionnaire. Other functional outcomes, quality of life, restrictions due to IPAA, and results to sexual and fertility questionnaires were similar in the 2 groups of patients who replied. Conclusion: Patients with hand-sewn IPAA had better functional outcomes, including urinary symptoms, and similar sexual and fertility outcomes than those with stapled IPAA.RENNES1-BU SantĂ© (352382103) / SudocSudocFranceF

    Angular-Compliant Hydrodynamic Bearing Performance Under Dynamic Loads

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