135 research outputs found
Hyperon polarization from meson-baryon reactions in regge models
The hyperon polarization resulting in high-energy meson–baryon strangeness-exchange processes is discussed. The general predictions of various Regge models are compared with experiment. It is shown that the absorption corrections to the strongly degenerate pair of K*(890) K**(1420) trajectories describe correctly the observed polarization. The qualitative predictions for cross-sections are also discussed
Numerical modelling of Bose-Einstein correlations
We propose extension of the algorithm for numerical modelling of
Bose-Einstein correlations (BEC), which was presented some time ago in the
literature. It is formulated on quantum statistical level for a single event
and uses the fact that identical particles subjected to Bose statistics do
bunch themselves, in a maximal possible way, in the same cells in phase-space.
The bunching effect is in our case obtained in novel way allowing for broad
applications and fast numerical calculations. First comparison with
annihilations data performed by using simple cascade hadronization model is
very encouraging.Comment: LaTeX file and 5 eps file with figures, 9 pages altogethe
Correlation integrals for charged and neutral pions in inclusive production and the two-component picture
The existing data on multiplicity distribution of charged and neutral pions produced in high-energy interactions are analysed in terms of correlation integrals. The two-component picture of particle production is used to explain the data. The model is shown to describe correctly the two- and three-particle correlations between charged pions as well as the two-particle correlations between charged and neutral pions. The possible detailed versions of the model differing at highest energies are discussed
Forward-backward correlations in the multiple production
We discuss the minimal model for the forward-backward correlations in the hadron- and lepton-induced multiple production. In this model correlations are generated by averaging over the components corresponding to the independent emission of clusters with different average multiplicities. We show that the model corrected approximately for phase-space effects describes reasonably well the high energy hadronic data. On the other hand, the test of its applicability to the lh or ee data requires higher energies than presently available
The Bose-Einstein effect and the joint WW decay
The influence of the Bose - Einstein interference effect on the joint WW
hadronic decay is discussed. It is shown that the weight method incorporating
this effect into Monte Carlo generators produces in a natural way an excess of
average multiplicity as compared to the independent decay of two W bosons. The
quantitative results for the average multiplicity and momentum distribution of
charged pions, obtained with a simple parametrization of weights compatible
with the observed shape of the "Bose - Einstein ratio", agree well with the
existing data.Comment: Latex, 7 pages including 2 .eps figure
Remarks on the multiplicity measure for annihilation
A recent proposal of the Lund group suggesting a multiplicity measure for annihilation is analyzed. It is shown that the results obtained for the multiplicity distributions in full phase do not change if one removes a questionable assumption of exact localization of branching products in rapidity (thus avoiding troubles for small rapidity bins). The predicted asymptotic form of the distribution is shown to differ from the negative binomial distribution
Line-reversal symmetry breaking and the absorption corrections
The role of absorption corrections in the experimentally observed line-reversal symmetry breaking is discussed. The absorption parameters are estimated from experimental data and the quark model. It is shown that the absorption corrections cannot explain the experimentally observed effect
Line-reversal symmetry breaking and the quark model
The recently observed violation of exchange degeneracy rules for charge- and strangeness- exchange meson–baryon scattering is discussed in the framework of the quark model. It is shown that one can qualitatively describe the effect using the model in which q-q and q- amplitudes have Regge form with exact exchange degeneracy and all observed deviations are caused by three-quark (q-qq) scattering
The fate of valence quarks in fragmentation processes
Simple quark models for hadronic fragmentation processes are shortly reviewed. It is pointed out that the existing models differ most significantly in the assumptions concerning involvement of valence quarks in the first stage of interaction. By investigating x-distributions of produced hadron pairs one can test these assumptions experimentally
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