179 research outputs found
A Gauss--Newton iteration for Total Least Squares problems
The Total Least Squares solution of an overdetermined, approximate linear
equation minimizes a nonlinear function which characterizes the
backward error. We show that a globally convergent variant of the Gauss--Newton
iteration can be tailored to compute that solution. At each iteration, the
proposed method requires the solution of an ordinary least squares problem
where the matrix is perturbed by a rank-one term.Comment: 14 pages, no figure
An algebraic analysis of the graph modularity
One of the most relevant tasks in network analysis is the detection of
community structures, or clustering. Most popular techniques for community
detection are based on the maximization of a quality function called
modularity, which in turn is based upon particular quadratic forms associated
to a real symmetric modularity matrix , defined in terms of the adjacency
matrix and a rank one null model matrix. That matrix could be posed inside the
set of relevant matrices involved in graph theory, alongside adjacency,
incidence and Laplacian matrices. This is the reason we propose a graph
analysis based on the algebraic and spectral properties of such matrix. In
particular, we propose a nodal domain theorem for the eigenvectors of ; we
point out several relations occurring between graph's communities and
nonnegative eigenvalues of ; and we derive a Cheeger-type inequality for the
graph optimal modularity
Modularity bounds for clusters located by leading eigenvectors of the normalized modularity matrix
Nodal theorems for generalized modularity matrices ensure that the cluster
located by the positive entries of the leading eigenvector of various
modularity matrices induces a connected subgraph. In this paper we obtain lower
bounds for the modularity of that set of nodes showing that, under certain
conditions, the nodal domains induced by eigenvectors corresponding to highly
positive eigenvalues of the normalized modularity matrix have indeed positive
modularity, that is they can be recognized as modules inside the network.
Moreover we establish Cheeger-type inequalities for the cut-modularity of the
graph, providing a theoretical support to the common understanding that highly
positive eigenvalues of modularity matrices are related with the possibility of
subdividing a network into communities
Orthogonal Cauchy-like matrices
Cauchy-like matrices arise often as building blocks in decomposition formulas and fast algorithms for various displacement-structured matrices. A complete characterization for orthogonal Cauchy-like matrices is given here. In particular, we show that orthogonal Cauchy-like matrices correspond to eigenvector matrices of certain symmetric matrices related to the solution of secular equations. Moreover, the construction of orthogonal Cauchy-like matrices is related to that of orthogonal rational functions with variable poles
The expected adjacency and modularity matrices in the degree corrected stochastic block model
We provide explicit expressions for the eigenvalues andeigenvectors of matrices that can be written as the Hadamard product of a blockpartitioned matrix with constant blocks and a rank one matrix. Such matricesarise as the expected adjacency or modularity matrices in certain random graphmodels that are widely used as benchmarks for community detection algorithms
Generalized modularity matrices
Various modularity matrices appeared in the recent literature on network
analysis and algebraic graph theory. Their purpose is to allow writing as
quadratic forms certain combinatorial functions appearing in the framework of
graph clustering problems. In this paper we put in evidence certain common
traits of various modularity matrices and shed light on their spectral
properties that are at the basis of various theoretical results and practical
spectral-type algorithms for community detection
Isomorphism classes of the hypergroups of type U on the right of size five
AbstractBy means of a blend of theoretical arguments and computer algebra techniques, we prove that the number of isomorphism classes of hypergroups of type U on the right of order five, having a scalar (bilateral) identity, is 14751. In this way, we complete the classification of hypergroups of type U on the right of order five, started in our preceding papers [M. De Salvo, D. Freni, G. Lo Faro, A new family of hypergroups and hypergroups of type U on the right of size five, Far East J. Math. Sci. 26(2) (2007) 393–418; M. De Salvo, D. Freni, G. Lo Faro, A new family of hypergroups and hypergroups of type U on the right of size five Part two, Mathematicki Vesnik 60 (2008) 23–45; M. De Salvo, D. Freni, G. Lo Faro, On the hypergroups of type U on the right of size five, with scalar identity (submitted for publication)]. In particular, we obtain that the number of isomorphism classes of such hypergroups is 14865
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