35 research outputs found
El papel del equipo de Enfermería en el Centro de Atención Psicosocial
Objetivo: describir la inserción del equipo de enfermería en un Centro de Atención Psicosocial por Alcohol y Drogas III. Metodología: investigación cualitativa y descriptiva, diseñada como estudio de caso. Se colectó a los datos por medio de una entrevista semiestructurada con enfermeros y técnicos de enfermería. El análisis de los datos se basó en los trabajos de Bardin. Resultados: ante la ausencia de empleador y el factor de inserción de dos profesionales de enfermería, no se estudia el servicio. Es decir, el cuidado de enfermería tiene un plan individualizado y contextualizado para dos disciplinas, contemplando y articulando el trabajo de Enfermería como los servicios del territorio. Conclusión: el estudio muestra que el papel del equipo de enfermería es fundamental para consolidar la Reforma Psiquiátrica y expandir el servicio de salud mental en el país, promoviendo y contribuyendo para reinsertar y mantener en el territorio las personas que reciben atención, superando la antigua atribución de vigilancia y control.Objective: to describe the insertion of the Nursing team in a Psychosocial Care Center for Alcohol and Drugs III. Methodology: a qualitative, descriptive research designed as a case study. Data collection used semi-structured interviews with nurses and nursing technicians. Data analysis was subsidized by Bardin’s work. Results: the need for employment is a factor for the insertion of Nursing professionals in the service studied. Nursing care has individualized and contextualized planning in the reality of the subjects, contemplating and articulating the work of Nursing with the services of the territory. Conclusion: the role of the nursing team becomes fundamental to consolidate the Psychiatric Reform and the expansion of mental health services in the country, promoting and contributing to the reinsertion and maintenance of the people assisted in the territory, overcoming its old attribution of surveillance and control.Objetivo: descrever a inserção da equipe de Enfermagem em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Drogas III. Metodologia: pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e delineada como estudo de caso. A coleta de dados utilizou entrevista semiestruturada com enfermeiros e técnicos de Enfermagem. A análise de dados foi subsidiada pela obra de Bardin. Resultados: a necessidade de emprego é um fator de inserção dos profissionais de Enfermagem no serviço estudado. O cuidado de Enfermagem tem planejamento individualizado e contextualizado na realidade dos sujeitos, contemplando e articulando o trabalho de Enfermagem com os serviços do território. Conclusão: o papel da equipe de Enfermagem torna-se fundamental para consolidar a Reforma Psiquiátrica e a expansão do serviço de saúde mental no país, promovendo e contribuindo para a reinserção e manutenção das pessoas atendidas no território, superando sua antiga atribuição de vigilância e controle
Beam Studies of the Segmented Resistive WELL: a Potential Thin Sampling Element for Digital Hadron Calorimetry
Thick Gas Electron Multipliers (THGEMs) have the potential of constituting
thin, robust sampling elements in Digital Hadron Calorimetry (DHCAL) in future
colliders. We report on recent beam studies of new single- and
double-THGEM-like structures; the multiplier is a Segmented Resistive WELL
(SRWELL) - a single-faced THGEM in contact with a segmented resistive layer
inductively coupled to readout pads. Several 1010 cm configurations
with a total thickness of 5-6 mm (excluding electronics) with 1 cm pads
coupled to APV-SRS readout were investigated with muons and pions. Detection
efficiencies in the 98 range were recorded with average pad-multiplicity of
1.1. The resistive anode resulted in efficient discharge damping, with
potential drops of a few volts; discharge probabilities were for
muons and for pions in the double-stage configuration, at rates
of a few kHz/cm. Further optimization work and research on larger detectors
are underway.Comment: Presented at the Vienna Conference on Instrumentation,
February 2013 and submitted to its proceeding
LIME -- a gas TPC prototype for directional Dark Matter search for the CYGNO experiment
The CYGNO experiment aims at the development of a large gaseous TPC with
GEM-based amplification and an optical readout by means of PMTs and scientific
CMOS cameras for 3D tracking down to O(keV) energies, for the directional
detection of rare events such as low mass Dark Matter and solar neutrino
interactions. The largest prototype built so far towards the realisation of the
CYGNO experiment demonstrator is the 50 L active volume LIME, with 4 PMTs and a
single sCMOS imaging a 3333 cm\textsuperscript{2} area for 50 cm drift,
that has been installed in underground Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso in
February 2022. We will illustrate LIME performances as evaluated overground in
Laboratori Nazionali di Frascati by means of radioactive X-ray sources, and in
particular the detector stability, energy response and energy resolution. We
will discuss the MC simulation developed to reproduce the detector response and
show the comparison with actual data. We will furthermore examine the
background simulation worked out for LIME underground data taking and
illustrate the foreseen expected measurement and results in terms of natural
and materials intrinsic radioactivity characterisation and measurement of the
LNGS underground natural neutron flux. The results that will be obtained by
underground LIME installation will be paramount in the optimisation of the
CYGNO demonstrator, since this is foreseen to be composed by multiple modules
with the same LIME dimensions and characteristics
Technical Design Report - TDR CYGNO-04/INITIUM
The aim of this Technical Design Report is to illustrate the technological choices foreseen to be implemented in the construction of the CYGNO-04 demonstrator, motivate them against the experiment physics goals of CYGNO-30 and demonstrate the financial sustainability of the project. CYGNO-04 represents PHASE 1 of the long term CYGNO roadmap, towards the development of large high precision tracking gaseous Time Projection Chamber (TPC) for directional Dark Matter searches and solar neutrino spectroscopy.
The CYGNO project1 peculiarities reside in the optical readout of the light produced during the amplification of the primary ionization electrons in a stack of triple Gas Electron Multipliers (GEMs), thanks to the nice scintillation properties of the chosen He:CF4 gas mixture. To this aim, CYGNO is exploiting the fast progress in commercial scientific Active Pixel Sensors (APS) development for highly performing sCMOS cameras, whose high granularity and sensitivity allow to significantly boost tracking, improve particle identification and lower the energy threshold. The X-Y track project obtained from the reconstruction of the sCMOS images is combined with a PMT measurement to obtain a full 3D track reconstruction.
In addition, several synergic R&Ds based on the CYGNO experimental approach are under development in the CYGNO collaboration (see Sec 2) to further enhance the light yield by means of electro luminescence after the amplification stage, to improve the tracking performances by exploiting negative ion drift operation within the INITIUM ERC Consolidator Grant, and to boost the sensitivity to O(GeV) Dark Matter masses by employing hydrogen rich target towards the development of PHASE 2 (see Sec. 1.2).
While still under optimization and subject to possible significant improvements, the CYGNO experimental approach performances and capabilities demonstrated so far with prototypes allow to foresee the development of an O(30) m3 experiment by 2026 for a cost of O(10) MEUROs. A CYGNO-30 experiment would be able to give a significant contribution to the search and study of Dark Matter with masses below 10 GeV/c2 for both SI and SD coupling. In case of a Dark Matter observation claim by other experiments, the information provided by a directional detector such as CYGNO would be fundamental to positively confirm the galactic origin of the allegedly detected Dark Matter signal. CYGNO-30 could furthermore provide the first directional measurement of solar neutrinos from the pp chain, possibly extending to lower energies the Borexino measurement2.
In order to reach this goal, the CYGNO project is proceeding through a staged approach. The PHASE 0 50 L detector (LIME, recently installed underground LNGS) will validate the full performances of the optical readout via APS commercial cameras and PMTs and the Montecarlo simulation of the expected backgrounds.
The full CYGNO-04 demonstrator will be realized with all the technological and material choices foreseen for CYGNO-30, to demonstrate the scalability of the experimental approach and the potentialities of the large PHASE 2 detector to reach the expected physics goals.
The first PHASE 1 design anticipated a 1 m3 active volume detector with two back-to-back TPCs with a central cathode and 500 mm drift length. Each 1 m2 readout area would have been composed by 9 + 9 readout modules having the LIME PHASE 0 dimensions and layout. Time (end of INITIUM project by March 2025) and current space availability at underground LNGS (only Hall F) forced the rescaling of the PHASE 1 active volume and design to a 0.4 m3, hence CYGNO-04. CYGNO-04 will keep the back-to-back double TPC layout with 500 mm drift length each, but with an 800 x 500 mm2 readout area covered by a 2 + 2 modules based on LIME design. The reduction of the detector volume has no impact on the technological objectives of PHASE 1, since the modular design with central cathode, detector materials and shieldings and auxiliary systems are independent of the total volume. The physics reach (which is a byproduct of PHASE 1 and NOT an explicit goal) will be only very partially reduced (less than a factor 2 overall) since a smaller detector volume implies also a reduced background from internal materials radioactivity. In addition, the cost reduction of CYGNO-04 of about 1⁄3 with respect to CYGNO-1 illustrated in the CDR effectively makes the overall project more financially sustainable (see CBS in the last section).
In summary this document will explain:
the physical motivation of the CYGNO project and the technical motivations of the downscale of the PHASE 1 to CYGNO-04, 400 liters of active volume, with respect to the demonstrator presented in the CDR;
the results of R&D and the Montecarlo expectations for PHASE 0;
the technical choices, procedures and the executive drawings of CYGNO-04 in the Hall F of the LNGS;
safety evaluations and the interference/request to the LNGS services;
Project management, WBS/WBC, WP, GANTT, ec
The CYGNO Experiment
The search for a novel technology able to detect and reconstruct nuclear and
electron recoil events with the energy of a few keV has become more and more
important now that large regions of high-mass dark matter (DM) candidates have
been excluded. Moreover, a detector sensitive to incoming particle direction
will be crucial in the case of DM discovery to open the possibility of studying
its properties. Gaseous time projection chambers (TPC) with optical readout are
very promising detectors combining the detailed event information provided by
the TPC technique with the high sensitivity and granularity of
latest-generation scientific light sensors. The CYGNO experiment (a CYGNus
module with Optical readout) aims to exploit the optical readout approach of
multiple-GEM structures in large volume TPCs for the study of rare events as
interactions of low-mass DM or solar neutrinos. The combined use of
high-granularity sCMOS cameras and fast light sensors allows the reconstruction
of the 3D direction of the tracks, offering good energy resolution and very
high sensitivity in the few keV energy range, together with a very good
particle identification useful for distinguishing nuclear recoils from
electronic recoils. This experiment is part of the CYGNUS proto-collaboration,
which aims at constructing a network of underground observatories for
directional DM search. A one cubic meter demonstrator is expected to be built
in 2022/23 aiming at a larger scale apparatus (30 m--100 m) at a later
stage
Pervasive gaps in Amazonian ecological research
Biodiversity loss is one of the main challenges of our time,1,2 and attempts to address it require a clear un derstanding of how ecological communities respond to environmental change across time and space.3,4
While the increasing availability of global databases on ecological communities has advanced our knowledge
of biodiversity sensitivity to environmental changes,5–7 vast areas of the tropics remain understudied.8–11 In
the American tropics, Amazonia stands out as the world’s most diverse rainforest and the primary source of
Neotropical biodiversity,12 but it remains among the least known forests in America and is often underrepre sented in biodiversity databases.13–15 To worsen this situation, human-induced modifications16,17 may elim inate pieces of the Amazon’s biodiversity puzzle before we can use them to understand how ecological com munities are responding. To increase generalization and applicability of biodiversity knowledge,18,19 it is thus
crucial to reduce biases in ecological research, particularly in regions projected to face the most pronounced
environmental changes. We integrate ecological community metadata of 7,694 sampling sites for multiple or ganism groups in a machine learning model framework to map the research probability across the Brazilian
Amazonia, while identifying the region’s vulnerability to environmental change. 15%–18% of the most ne glected areas in ecological research are expected to experience severe climate or land use changes by
2050. This means that unless we take immediate action, we will not be able to establish their current status,
much less monitor how it is changing and what is being lostinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersio