YPF en la era nacional y popular: Nueva ley de Soberanía Hidrocarburífera y nacionalización parcial de YPF: Un buen puntapié para iniciar el debate

La aprobación de la ley de Soberanía Hidrocarburífera, a principios de mayo, marca un avance frente al núcleo duro de políticas neoliberales que rigieron el sector durante dos décadas. La tan esperada medida de avance efectivo del Estado sobre el petróleo y el gas es una realidad. La recuperación del control y la gestión global del petróleo y el gas por parte del Estado nacional es un objetivo político-histórico de numerosas organizaciones. Sin embargo, las reformas implementadas -al menos en términos normativos- deberían constituirse en un nuevo piso sobre el cual avanzar y no en un punto de llegada.Fil: di Risio, Diego. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales; ArgentinaFil: Pérez Roig, Diego. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Centro de Estudios e Investigación; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales; Argentin

Vaca Muerta. Construcción de una estrategia

Los autores de esta publicación asumen que la energía no es sólo un concepto físico, sino que también reúne aspectos sociales, políticos, económicos y culturales. Además, tiene una relación intrínseca con derechos adquiridos que se ven afectados y violentados por el modelo de extracción hidrocarburífera. A través de casos concretos se pone en evidencia que un sistema de producción de energía es un sistema de poder. ¿Energía para qué? ¿Para subsidiar un tipo de sociedad como la actual o como una herramienta para vivir mejor?Fil: Pérez Roig, Diego. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Departamento de Cs.sociales. Centro de Desarrollo Territorial; ArgentinaFil: Scandizzo, Hernán. Instituto de Est.comparados de Cs.penales y Sociales; ArgentinaFil: di Risio, Diego. Universidad de Buenos Aires; Argentin

Prevalence, associated factors and outcomes of pressure injuries in adult intensive care unit patients: the DecubICUs study

Funder: European Society of Intensive Care Medicine; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100013347Funder: Flemish Society for Critical Care NursesAbstract: Purpose: Intensive care unit (ICU) patients are particularly susceptible to developing pressure injuries. Epidemiologic data is however unavailable. We aimed to provide an international picture of the extent of pressure injuries and factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries in adult ICU patients. Methods: International 1-day point-prevalence study; follow-up for outcome assessment until hospital discharge (maximum 12 weeks). Factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injury and hospital mortality were assessed by generalised linear mixed-effects regression analysis. Results: Data from 13,254 patients in 1117 ICUs (90 countries) revealed 6747 pressure injuries; 3997 (59.2%) were ICU-acquired. Overall prevalence was 26.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] 25.9–27.3). ICU-acquired prevalence was 16.2% (95% CI 15.6–16.8). Sacrum (37%) and heels (19.5%) were most affected. Factors independently associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries were older age, male sex, being underweight, emergency surgery, higher Simplified Acute Physiology Score II, Braden score 3 days, comorbidities (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, immunodeficiency), organ support (renal replacement, mechanical ventilation on ICU admission), and being in a low or lower-middle income-economy. Gradually increasing associations with mortality were identified for increasing severity of pressure injury: stage I (odds ratio [OR] 1.5; 95% CI 1.2–1.8), stage II (OR 1.6; 95% CI 1.4–1.9), and stage III or worse (OR 2.8; 95% CI 2.3–3.3). Conclusion: Pressure injuries are common in adult ICU patients. ICU-acquired pressure injuries are associated with mainly intrinsic factors and mortality. Optimal care standards, increased awareness, appropriate resource allocation, and further research into optimal prevention are pivotal to tackle this important patient safety threat

Correction to: Prevalence, associated factors and outcomes of pressure injuries in adult intensive care unit patients: the DecubICUs study

The original version of this article unfortunately contained a mistake

Prevalence, associated factors and outcomes of pressure injuries in adult intensive care unit patients: the DecubICUs study

Funder: European Society of Intensive Care Medicine; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100013347Funder: Flemish Society for Critical Care NursesAbstract: Purpose: Intensive care unit (ICU) patients are particularly susceptible to developing pressure injuries. Epidemiologic data is however unavailable. We aimed to provide an international picture of the extent of pressure injuries and factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries in adult ICU patients. Methods: International 1-day point-prevalence study; follow-up for outcome assessment until hospital discharge (maximum 12 weeks). Factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injury and hospital mortality were assessed by generalised linear mixed-effects regression analysis. Results: Data from 13,254 patients in 1117 ICUs (90 countries) revealed 6747 pressure injuries; 3997 (59.2%) were ICU-acquired. Overall prevalence was 26.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] 25.9–27.3). ICU-acquired prevalence was 16.2% (95% CI 15.6–16.8). Sacrum (37%) and heels (19.5%) were most affected. Factors independently associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries were older age, male sex, being underweight, emergency surgery, higher Simplified Acute Physiology Score II, Braden score 3 days, comorbidities (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, immunodeficiency), organ support (renal replacement, mechanical ventilation on ICU admission), and being in a low or lower-middle income-economy. Gradually increasing associations with mortality were identified for increasing severity of pressure injury: stage I (odds ratio [OR] 1.5; 95% CI 1.2–1.8), stage II (OR 1.6; 95% CI 1.4–1.9), and stage III or worse (OR 2.8; 95% CI 2.3–3.3). Conclusion: Pressure injuries are common in adult ICU patients. ICU-acquired pressure injuries are associated with mainly intrinsic factors and mortality. Optimal care standards, increased awareness, appropriate resource allocation, and further research into optimal prevention are pivotal to tackle this important patient safety threat

YPF en la era nacional y popular: Nueva ley de Soberanía Hidrocarburífera y nacionalización parcial de YPF: Un buen puntapié para iniciar el debate

La aprobación de la ley de Soberanía Hidrocarburífera, a principios de mayo, marca un avance frente al núcleo duro de políticas neoliberales que rigieron el sector durante dos décadas. La tan esperada medida de avance efectivo del Estado sobre el petróleo y el gas es una realidad. La recuperación del control y la gestión global del petróleo y el gas por parte del Estado nacional es un objetivo político-histórico de numerosas organizaciones. Sin embargo, las reformas implementadas -al menos en términos normativos- deberían constituirse en un nuevo piso sobre el cual avanzar y no en un punto de llegada.Fil: di Risio, Diego. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales; ArgentinaFil: Pérez Roig, Diego. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Quilmes. Centro de Estudios e Investigación; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Sociales; Argentin

Apuntes para una discusión de la soberanía energética en Argentina

Teniendo en cuenta el irreversible agotamiento de los hidrocarburos, y el hecho de que su explotación es el principal factor de cambio climático global y uno de los sostenes fundamentales del modo de producción capitalista, en la actualidad se impone la discusión en torno a la forma en que nuestras sociedades producen y consumen energía, así como también la imperiosa necesidad de avanzar en una transición energética hacia una matriz social y ambientalmente sustentable. Así planteadas las cosas, en el siguiente artículo daremos cuenta de la situación del sector hidrocarburífero en nuestro país en las últimas dos décadas, y su impacto sobre las posibilidades de desarrollo de un régimen energético sustentable. Posteriormente, avanzaremos sobre las alternativas y posibles vías de acción hacia la soberanía energética.Taking into account the irreversible depletion of hydrocarbons, and the fact that their exploitation is the main factor of global climate change and one of the fundamental supports of the capitalist mode of production, the discussion about the way in which that our societies produce and consume energy, as well as the urgent need to advance in an energy transition towards a socially and environmentally sustainable matrix. Putting things this way, in the following article we will give an account of the situation of the hydrocarbon sector in our country in the last two decades, and its impact on the possibilities of developing a sustainable energy regime. Subsequently, we will advance on the alternatives and possible courses of action towards energy sovereignty.Fil: di Risio, Diego. Observatorio Petrolero Sur; ArgentinaFil: Valdez Gil Navarro, Maria Emilia. Observatorio Petrolero Sur; ArgentinaFil: Pérez Roig, Diego. Observatorio Petrolero Sur; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Saavedra 15. Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Laborales; Argentin

Apuntes para una discusión de la soberanía energética en Argentina

Teniendo en cuenta el irreversible agotamiento de los hidrocarburos, y el hecho de que su explotación es el principal factor de cambio climático global y uno de los sostenes fundamentales del modo de producción capitalista, en la actualidad se impone la discusión en torno a la forma en que nuestras sociedades producen y consumen energía, así como también la imperiosa necesidad de avanzar en una transición energética hacia una matriz social y ambientalmente sustentable. Así planteadas las cosas, en el siguiente artículo daremos cuenta de la situación del sector hidrocarburífero en nuestro país en las últimas dos décadas, y su impacto sobre las posibilidades de desarrollo de un régimen energético sustentable. Posteriormente, avanzaremos sobre las alternativas y posibles vías de acción hacia la soberanía energética.Taking into account the irreversible depletion of hydrocarbons, and the fact that their exploitation is the main factor of global climate change and one of the fundamental supports of the capitalist mode of production, the discussion about the way in which that our societies produce and consume energy, as well as the urgent need to advance in an energy transition towards a socially and environmentally sustainable matrix. Putting things this way, in the following article we will give an account of the situation of the hydrocarbon sector in our country in the last two decades, and its impact on the possibilities of developing a sustainable energy regime. Subsequently, we will advance on the alternatives and possible courses of action towards energy sovereignty.Fil: di Risio, Diego. Observatorio Petrolero Sur; ArgentinaFil: Valdez Gil Navarro, Maria Emilia. Observatorio Petrolero Sur; ArgentinaFil: Pérez Roig, Diego. Observatorio Petrolero Sur; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Oficina de Coordinación Administrativa Saavedra 15. Centro de Estudios e Investigaciones Laborales; Argentin

Prevalence, associated factors and outcomes of pressure injuries in adult intensive care unit patients: the DecubICUs study

Funder: European Society of Intensive Care Medicine; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100013347Funder: Flemish Society for Critical Care NursesAbstract: Purpose: Intensive care unit (ICU) patients are particularly susceptible to developing pressure injuries. Epidemiologic data is however unavailable. We aimed to provide an international picture of the extent of pressure injuries and factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries in adult ICU patients. Methods: International 1-day point-prevalence study; follow-up for outcome assessment until hospital discharge (maximum 12 weeks). Factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injury and hospital mortality were assessed by generalised linear mixed-effects regression analysis. Results: Data from 13,254 patients in 1117 ICUs (90 countries) revealed 6747 pressure injuries; 3997 (59.2%) were ICU-acquired. Overall prevalence was 26.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] 25.9–27.3). ICU-acquired prevalence was 16.2% (95% CI 15.6–16.8). Sacrum (37%) and heels (19.5%) were most affected. Factors independently associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries were older age, male sex, being underweight, emergency surgery, higher Simplified Acute Physiology Score II, Braden score 3 days, comorbidities (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, immunodeficiency), organ support (renal replacement, mechanical ventilation on ICU admission), and being in a low or lower-middle income-economy. Gradually increasing associations with mortality were identified for increasing severity of pressure injury: stage I (odds ratio [OR] 1.5; 95% CI 1.2–1.8), stage II (OR 1.6; 95% CI 1.4–1.9), and stage III or worse (OR 2.8; 95% CI 2.3–3.3). Conclusion: Pressure injuries are common in adult ICU patients. ICU-acquired pressure injuries are associated with mainly intrinsic factors and mortality. Optimal care standards, increased awareness, appropriate resource allocation, and further research into optimal prevention are pivotal to tackle this important patient safety threat

Prevalence, associated factors and outcomes of pressure injuries in adult intensive care unit patients: the DecubICUs study

Funder: European Society of Intensive Care Medicine; doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/501100013347Funder: Flemish Society for Critical Care NursesAbstract: Purpose: Intensive care unit (ICU) patients are particularly susceptible to developing pressure injuries. Epidemiologic data is however unavailable. We aimed to provide an international picture of the extent of pressure injuries and factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries in adult ICU patients. Methods: International 1-day point-prevalence study; follow-up for outcome assessment until hospital discharge (maximum 12 weeks). Factors associated with ICU-acquired pressure injury and hospital mortality were assessed by generalised linear mixed-effects regression analysis. Results: Data from 13,254 patients in 1117 ICUs (90 countries) revealed 6747 pressure injuries; 3997 (59.2%) were ICU-acquired. Overall prevalence was 26.6% (95% confidence interval [CI] 25.9–27.3). ICU-acquired prevalence was 16.2% (95% CI 15.6–16.8). Sacrum (37%) and heels (19.5%) were most affected. Factors independently associated with ICU-acquired pressure injuries were older age, male sex, being underweight, emergency surgery, higher Simplified Acute Physiology Score II, Braden score 3 days, comorbidities (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, immunodeficiency), organ support (renal replacement, mechanical ventilation on ICU admission), and being in a low or lower-middle income-economy. Gradually increasing associations with mortality were identified for increasing severity of pressure injury: stage I (odds ratio [OR] 1.5; 95% CI 1.2–1.8), stage II (OR 1.6; 95% CI 1.4–1.9), and stage III or worse (OR 2.8; 95% CI 2.3–3.3). Conclusion: Pressure injuries are common in adult ICU patients. ICU-acquired pressure injuries are associated with mainly intrinsic factors and mortality. Optimal care standards, increased awareness, appropriate resource allocation, and further research into optimal prevention are pivotal to tackle this important patient safety threat