CHIKUNGUNYA

CHIKUNGUNY

TIKUS SAWAH (Rattus argentiventer, Robinson & Kloss 1916)

Tikus sawah termasuk dalam Famili Muridae, famili ini merupakan kelompok binatang mamalia yang paling berkembang di dunia. Muridae dapat dijumpai dimana saja pada berbagai habitat, adanya tekanan ekologis hanya berpengaruh sedikit terhadap perubahan struktur dan bentuk. Kemampuan indera tikus sawah berupa penglihatan, pendengaran, penciuman, perasa, dan peraba. Sedangkan kemampuan fisiknya yaitu mengerat (gnawing), menggali (digging), berlari, melompat, meloncat, memanjat (climbing), berenang (swimming) dan menyelam (diving)

TIKUS RIUL (Rattus norvegicus Berkenhout, 1769)

Tikus riul telah menyebabkan lebih banyak kematian jika dibandingkan dengan semua perang dalam sejarah. Rat-borne diseases diperkirakan telah menewaskan banyak orang dalam 1000 tahun terakhir. Mereka merupakan ancaman bagi kesehatan masyarakat. Mereka menjadi hospes dari kutu dan pinjal yang dapat menyebabkan pes, trichinosus, tularemia, infeksi penyakit kuning, demam tifus endemik, ratbite fever, dan beberapa penyakit berbahaya

KEWASPADAAN DINI KEJADIAN LEPTOSPIROSIS DI DESA SELANDAKA KECAMATAN SUMPIUH KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2013

ABSTRAK Leptospirosis di Kabupaten Banyumas mulai dilaporkan sejak tahun 2010 sebanyak satu kasus. Tahun 2011 meningkat menjadi 5 kasus, 2012 sebanyak 3 kasus dan sampai dengan bulan Juli 2013 sebanyak 3 kasus. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi rodensia jenis tikus sebagai hewan penular leptospirosis dan keberadaan bakteri Leptospira pada tikus dan manusia. Penelitian ini merupakan survei potong lintang, lokasi penelitian di Desa Selandaka Kecamatan Sumpiuh Kabupaten Banyumas pada bulan Juli 2013. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penangkapan tikus dan cecurut, serta penjaringan kasus leptospirosis. Pemeriksaan sampel ginjal tikus dan darah manusia dilakukan dengan metode Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) di Instalasi Bakteriologi Balai Litbang P2B2 Banjarnegara. Analisis data secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keberhasilan penangkapan tikus dalam rumah lebih besar (10,67%) daripada luar rumah (9,33%). Tikus yang tertangkap Rattus tanezumi sebanyak 10 ekor dan 5 ekor cecurut Suncus murinus. Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium menunjukkan tidak ditemukan bakteri Leptospira pada tikus, cecurut maupun serum penderita suspek leptospirosis

CHIKUNGUNYA

CHIKUNGUNY

The Effect of Jujube Leaf Extract in Preventing Memory Scores Deficit in White Wistar Rat Hypertension Model

Memory impairment is one of the effects caused by hypertension. Jujube leaves (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam) have active ingredients which are believed to control hypertension and, therefore, prevent memory deficit, especially spatial memory in white rats. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of jujube leaves extract (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam) on the memory score of white rats with hypertension induced by NaCl and Prednisone. The study was a true experimental with a post-test-only control group design. Rats were divided into five groups consisting of two control groups and three groups with jujube leaves extract: 200mg/KgBW/day, 400mg/KgBW/Day, and 800mg/KgBW/Day. Memory functions were measured by Radial Arm Maze to measure spatial memory function. Data were analyzed with One-Way ANOVA and then Post-hoc Bonferroni. All groups were found to be significant (p = 0.00) in One-Way ANOVA test. In a Post hoc test, only group 3 with a dose of 800mg/KgBW/day was found to be significant (p = 0.00) to prevent memory score deficit in white hypertensive Wistar rats induced by NaCl and Prednisone. Jujube leaves extract (Ziziphus mauritiana Lam) can prevent memory score deficit in white Wistar rats with hypertension. Keywords: hypertension, memory function, jujube leave

BALAI BESAR PENELITIAN TANAMAN PADI (BB PADI) SUKAMANDI

BALAI BESAR PENELITIAN TANAMAN PADI (BB PADI) SUKAMAND

SEBARAN LUTUNG Trachypithecus cristatus (Raffles, 1821) DI PULAU PAHAWANG, INDONESIA

Human and wildlife conflicts have a negative impact, especially langurs whose habitat in a small island. The study objective was to identify presence and the distribution of langurs in a small island. Data were collected using observation methods, then analyzed using descriptive analysis. The results show that there were 23 langur groups that distributed in 23 locations, with the number of smallest groups consisting of 6 individuals and the number of largest groups consisting of 12 individuals. Langur was found in the morning at 05.38 WIB-10.57 WIB and in the afternoon at 17.08 WIB-18.10 WIB. Most of these animals are found in agroforestry areas and a small part in mangrove forests. The highest activity intensity is found in the morning with the form of eating, locomotion (moving), grooming and resting activities. The existence of langurs in a small island is a good thing and must be preserved because langurs belong to protected animals. One way to conserve these animals is to create alternative conservation-based langur tourism

Potensi Minyak Atsiri Bunga Lawang (Illicium verum) sebagai Repelen Nyamuk Aedes aegypti

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is still a become public health problem in the world. In 2017, there were  68,407 cases with 493 deaths DHF cases in Indonesia . The incidence rate of DHF in 2017 was 26,10/100,000 population. DHF was caused by dengue virus which was transmitted through the bites of Aedes aegypti. Several types of plants such as stems, leaves, and flowers can be used as natural ingredients for repelling Ae. aegypti, Star anise (Illicium verum) has a chemical compound that can be used as a mosquito repellent. The purpose of this study was to know the potential of star anise essential oil as repellents of Ae. aegypti. This study was an experimental study with post test only with control group design. The experiment to test  the repellency of star anise essential oil was carried out using concentrations of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%  on 3-5 days old female Ae. aegypti. The result of this study showed that repellency index of star anise essential oil at concentration 10%, 20%, 30%, 40% and 50% during 6 hours were 58.1%; 63.51%; 59.95%; 49.45% and 65.32%. Star anise essential oil at concentration 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50% can provide protection against the bites of Ae. aegypti for 1 until 2 hours

PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP MOTIVASI MENGONTROL KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DM TIPE II

Motivasi dari setiap individu berkaitan dengan pengetahuan yang dimiliki masing-masing pasien. Tingkat motivasi pasien yang rendah dapat dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan yang rendah terutama tidak didapatkannya pendidikan kesehatan secara baik, sehingga kontrol gula darah pada pasien DM tipe II tidak dapat berjalan dengan baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap motivasi mengontrol kadar gula darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-eksperiment dengan desain one group pre and post test. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rejosari. Dengan sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 35 pasien DM menggunakan teknik  penelitian Purposive Sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner demografi responden dan kuesioner motivasi yang di uji menggunakan dependent t-test. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap motivasi dalam mengontrol kadar gula darah pada pasien DM tipe II diperoleh p 0.000. Kesimpulan yaitu ada pengaruh antara pendidikan kesehatan terhadap motivasi pasien DM tipe II dalam mengontrol kadar gula darah di wilayah kerja puskesmas Rejosari. Dari hasil penelitian diharapkan kepada pihak puskesmas khususnya puskesma Rejosari untuk dapat meningkatkan kegiatan baik berupa kegiatan penyuluhan dan pendidikan kesehatan untuk meningkatkan motivasi pasien DM tipe II mengontrol kadar gula darah. Kata kunci : Diabetes Melitus, Motivasi, Pendidikan Kesehatan